English words: R
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- resilient adjective (resilient, more resilient, most resilient)
A resilient person can recover quickly from hard times or disappointments and keep going. - resin noun (resin, resins; usually uncountable)
Resin is a thick, sticky liquid that comes out of some trees, especially pine trees, and becomes hard over time. - resist verb (resist, resists, resisted, resisting)
To resist is to fight against something or refuse to accept it. - resistance noun (resistance, resistances)
Resistance is fighting against something or refusing to accept it. - resistant adjective (resistant, more resistant, most resistant)
Resistant means not harmed or affected by something: water-resistant, heat-resistant. - resolute adjective (resolute, more resolute, most resolute)
Firmly decided about what to do and not giving up, even when it is hard. - resolutely adverb
In a firm, determined way, without giving up or changing your mind. - resolution noun (a resolution, resolutions)everyday · Jewish tradition
A resolution is a firm decision to do or not do something, such as a New Year's resolution. - resolve verb (resolve, resolves, resolved, resolving); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
To solve or settle a problem, argument or question. - resolved verb, past form of resolve…everyday · Jewish tradition
Solved or settled: The problem was resolved. - resonating verb, -ing form of «resonate»…
Making a deep, clear sound that continues or echoes. - resort noun (a resort, resorts); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
noun A place where people go on holiday: «a seaside resort», «a ski resort». - resound verb (resounds, resounded, resounding)everyday · Jewish tradition
To resound is to make a loud sound that echoes. - resource noun (a resource, resources)everyday · Jewish tradition
Something useful that you can use to help you do a job, such as books, tools, money or time. - resourceful adjective (resourceful, more resourceful, most resourceful)
Good at finding quick, clever ways to deal with problems, using whatever is around. - respect noun (respect); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Respect is a feeling that someone or something is important and should be treated well. - respectability noun
Being respected by others, and having a good name in the eyes of society. - respectable adjective (respectable, more respectable, most respectable)
Thought by people to be good, honest and proper in the way you live and behave. - respectful adjective (respectful, more respectful, most respectful)…
Showing respect: being polite and considerate to other people, their feelings, things and beliefs. - respectfully adverb (respectfully)everyday · Jewish tradition
Respectfully means in a polite way that shows you value someone and their feelings. - respective adjective (respective — used only before a noun)everyday · Jewish tradition
Respective means belonging to each one of the people or things just named, in the same order. - respectively adverbeveryday · Jewish tradition
In the same order as the things just mentioned; each one matching the one in the same place in a list. - respiration noun, uncountable (respiration)
Breathing: taking air into the lungs and letting it out. - respiratory adjective (respiratory)
To do with breathing and the parts of the body we breathe with: the nose, windpipe and lungs. - respire verb (respire, respires, respired, respiring) — formal…
To breathe. - respite noun (respite, respites)everyday · Jewish tradition
A short rest or break from something hard, painful or unpleasant. - resplendent adjectiveJewish tradition
Shining brightly and very splendid, so that it is hard not to look at it. - respond verb (respond, responds, responded, responding); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
To respond means to answer, by speaking or writing. - respondent noun (a respondent, respondents)
A person who answers a survey, questionnaire or question. - response noun (a response, responses)everyday · Jewish tradition
A response is an answer or reply to a question, letter or message. - responsibility noun (responsibility, a responsibility, responsibilities)
A responsibility is a duty or job you are expected to do or look after («Feeding the fish is my responsibility»). - responsible adjective (responsible, more responsible, most responsible)everyday · Jewish tradition
If you are responsible for something, it is your job or duty to look after it or do it. - rest noun (the rest; a rest, rests); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
The rest is what is left over after some part has been taken or used. - restart verb (restart, restarts, restarted, restarting); noun…
To restart means to start something again after it has stopped. - restate verb (restate, restates, restated, restating)
To restate something is to say it again, often in different, clearer words. - restatement noun (a restatement, restatements)
Saying or writing something again, often in different or clearer words. - restaurant noun (a restaurant, restaurants)
A place where people pay to sit and eat meals that are cooked and served there. - restful adjective (restful; more restful, most restful)
Calm and peaceful, helping you to relax. - resting verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
lying down, sleeping or relaxing to get back strength. - restitution noun (restitution — uncountable)everyday · Jewish tradition
Restitution is giving back something that was stolen or lost to its owner, or paying for damage you caused. - restive adjective
Unable to keep still, and restless. - restless adjective (restless, more restless)
Restless means unable to keep still or relax, because you are bored, worried or full of energy. - restlessly adverb (restlessly; more restlessly)
Restlessly means in a way that cannot keep still or calm: moving about because you feel uneasy. - restlessness noun (no plural)everyday · Jewish tradition
Restlessness is a feeling of being unable to keep still or calm, often because you are worried or waiting for something. - restoration noun (restoration, restorations)
Restoration is repairing something old or damaged so it looks or works as it did before. - restorative adjective (restorative); noun…
Something restorative makes you feel healthy, strong or calm again. - restore verb (restore, restores, restored, restoring)everyday · Jewish tradition
To restore something means to repair it so that it looks or works as it did when it was new. - restorer noun (a restorer, restorers)everyday · Jewish tradition
A restorer is a person whose job is to repair old paintings, furniture, buildings or objects so they look as they used to. - restrain verb (restrain, restrains, restrained, restraining)everyday · Jewish tradition
To restrain someone or something is to hold them back or stop them from moving or doing something, often by force. - restraint noun (a restraint, restraints; also uncountable)everyday · Jewish tradition
A restraint is something that holds a person or thing back, like a seat belt or strap. - restrict verb (restrict, restricts, restricted, restricting); noun…
To restrict means to keep something within a limit or stop it from growing beyond a certain size or amount. - restriction noun (a restriction, restrictions)everyday · Jewish tradition
A restriction is a rule that limits what you can do. - restroom noun (a restroom, restrooms)
A toilet in a public place like a shop, restaurant or school. - restructure verb…
To restructure is to organise something in a new way, like a company, team or plan. - restructuring noun (restructuring, restructurings); verb…
changing the way an organisation, plan or thing is built or organised. - result noun (result, results); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A result is what you get at the end, like the answer of a sum. - resultant adjective (resultant); noun (a resultant)
Happening as a result of something: the storm and the resultant floods. - resume verb (resume, resumes, resumed, resuming); noun…
To start again after a pause: the lesson resumed after break. - resumption noun (resumption — usually singular)
Starting something again after it has stopped. - resurrection noun (the Resurrection; a resurrection, resurrections)
The Resurrection is the rising of Jesus from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion, which Christians celebrate at Easter. - resuscitated verb, past form of resuscitate…
To resuscitate is to bring someone back to consciousness or life after they seem dead. - resuscitation noun (resuscitation; uncountable)
Bringing someone back to life or to consciousness when their heart or breathing has stopped. - retail noun, uncountable (retail); verb…
Selling goods to the public in shops or online, usually in small amounts, for them to use. - retailer noun (a retailer, retailers)
A person or business that sells goods to the public, such as a shop, supermarket or online store. - retain verb (retain, retains, retained, retaining)everyday · Jewish tradition
To retain is to keep something and not lose it or give it away. - retainer noun (retainers)
A retainer is an old word for a servant or follower who serves a lord or noble family. - retake verb (retake, retakes, retook, retaken, retaking); noun…
To retake a test or exam is to take it again, often because you failed or want a better mark. - retaliate verb (retaliate, retaliates, retaliated, retaliating)
To do something bad back to someone who has hurt or attacked you; to hit back. - retaliation noun (retaliation — usually uncountable; a retaliation)
Doing something bad to someone because they did something bad to you; hitting back; revenge. - retaliatory adjective (retaliatory)
Done to hit back or pay someone back for something bad they did. - retard verb…
To slow down or delay something: to retard growth, fire-retardant material. - retch verb (retch, retches, retched, retching)
To retch is to strain the throat and stomach as if about to be sick, without being sick. - retell verb (retell, retells, retold, retelling); noun retelling
To retell a story is to tell it again, often in your own words. - retention noun (retention — usually uncountable)
Retention is keeping something, or keeping it from being lost. - reticence noun (reticence; uncountable)
The habit of not saying much, or of keeping your feelings and thoughts to yourself. - reticulate adjective (reticulate — science, formal); verb…
Reticulate means having a pattern of lines crossing each other like a net, as in the veins of a leaf («reticulate venation»). - retina noun (a retina, retinas)
The retina is the thin layer at the back of the inside of the eye that senses light and sends messages to the brain. - retinue noun (retinues)
A retinue is the group of people who travel with and serve an important person, such as a king or an emperor. - retire verb (retire, retires, retired, retiring)everyday · Jewish tradition
To stop working, usually because you are older. - retired adjective (retired); verb past form of retire…
Retired describes a person who has stopped working, usually because they are older. - retirement noun (retirement, retirements)
Retirement is the time when a person stops working for good, usually because they are older. - retiring adjective (retiring); also the -ing form of retire…
Adjective: shy and quiet; not liking to be noticed: a retiring person. - retort verb (retort, retorts, retorted, retorting); noun…
To answer quickly and sharply, often in an angry or clever way. - retrace verb (retrace, retraces, retraced, retracing)
To retrace your steps is to go back along the same way you came. - retract verb (retract, retracts, retracted, retracting)
To retract is to take back something you have said or agreed to. - retractable adjective (retractable)
Able to be pulled back in or folded away when not in use. - retracted adjective (retracted); verb, past form of «retract»…
Pulled back in: a cat with retracted claws. - retraction noun (a retraction, retractions; also uncountable)
A statement saying that something you said or printed before was wrong, taking it back. - retrain verb (retrain, retrains, retrained, retraining)
To retrain is to learn new skills, usually for a different job. - retreat verb (retreat, retreats, retreated, retreating); noun…
To move back or away, especially from danger or an enemy. - retreated verb, past of retreat…
Moved back or away, especially from danger or an enemy. - retribution noun (no plural)everyday · Jewish tradition
Retribution is punishment that is deserved, given as payment for a wrong that has been done. - retrieval noun (retrieval — uncountable)
Retrieval is getting something back, finding it and bringing it back from where it was («the retrieval of the lost boat»). - retrieve verb (retrieve, retrieves, retrieved, retrieving)
To get something back from where it was left or lost: Retrieve the ball from the garden. - retriever noun (a retriever, retrievers)
A retriever is a kind of dog bred to fetch and bring back birds that hunters have shot, for example the golden retriever and the Labrador… - retro adjective (retro); noun (retro — uncountable)
Copying or looking like the style of the past, especially the 1950s to 1990s. - retrograde adjective (retrograde); verb (retrograde — rare); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
Going backwards, or getting worse instead of better. - retrospect noun (retrospect — mainly in the phrase «in retrospect»)
«In retrospect»: when you think about something afterwards, looking back on it, often seeing it differently. - retrospection noun (retrospection; uncountable)
Thinking back about past events or about your own past. - return verb (return, returns, returned, returning); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
To return is to come back or go back to a place.
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