English words: R
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- rightness noun (rightness — uncountable)
Rightness is the quality of being morally right, good or fair. - rightsizing noun (uncountable); verb…
cutting jobs to make a company smaller, said to be the "right" size. - rigid adjective (rigid, more rigid, most rigid); adverb rigidly…
Rigid means stiff and hard, not able to bend easily. - rigidly adverb (rigidly)
Rigidly means in a stiff way that does not bend. - rigorous adjective (rigorous, more rigorous, most rigorous)
Rigorous means very careful, thorough and exact. - rigorously adverb (rigorously)everyday · Jewish tradition
In a very careful, thorough and exact way, checking every detail. - rigour nounJewish tradition
Harshness or strictness, and very hard treatment. - rim noun (a rim, rims); verb (rim, rims, rimmed, rimming)
The edge or border around the top of something round, like a cup, bowl, glass or crater. - rime noun (no plural in common use)
Rime is white frost, a thin white coating of ice on trees, grass and bushes in cold weather. - rimmed verb past form (rim, rims, rimmed, rimming); also adjective
Rimmed means having an edge or border of a certain kind, such as gold-rimmed glasses. - rind noun (a rind, rinds; also uncountable)
The thick, tough outer skin of some fruits, like oranges, lemons and watermelons. - ring noun (ring, rings); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A ring is a round band, like one worn on a finger. - ringleader noun (ringleaders)
The ringleader is the person who leads a group in doing something wrong, such as a revolt, a riot or a prank. - ringlet noun (a ringlet, ringlets)
A long, curly lock of hair hanging down in a spiral. - ringworm noun (ringworm — uncountable)
A skin infection caused by a fungus (not a worm) that makes red, itchy, ring-shaped patches on the skin or scalp; it spreads by touching… - rink noun (a rink, rinks)
A large flat area of ice for skating or playing ice hockey. - rinse verb (rinse, rinses, rinsed, rinsing); noun (a rinse)everyday · Jewish tradition
To rinse something means to wash it quickly with clean water, often to remove soap or dirt. - riot noun (a riot, riots); verb (riot, riots, rioted, rioting)
A violent, noisy disturbance by a crowd of people in a public place. - riotous adjective (riotous; more riotous, most riotous)everyday · Jewish tradition
Noisy, wild and out of control, like a riot. - rip verb (rip, rips, ripped, ripping); noun (a rip, rips)…everyday · Jewish tradition
To rip is to tear something quickly and roughly: rip paper, rip your jeans. - ripe adjective (ripe, riper, ripest)everyday · Jewish tradition
Ripe fruit or grain is ready to eat or pick; it is soft, sweet and has its full colour. - ripen verb (ripen, ripens, ripened, ripening)everyday · Jewish tradition
To ripen means to become ready to eat, soft and sweet, as fruit and crops do. - ripened verb, past form of «ripen»…
Became ripe: fruit or grain grew ready to eat or harvest. - ripeness noun (ripeness — uncountable)
The state of fruit, vegetables or grain being fully grown and ready to eat or pick. - ripening verb form…everyday · Jewish tradition
Ripening means becoming ripe — ready to eat, soft, sweet and coloured. - ripped adjective (ripped); past form of the verb rip…everyday · Jewish tradition
Ripped means torn, often roughly or suddenly: "ripped jeans". - ripper noun (a ripper, rippers); adjective…
A ripper is a person or tool that rips or tears things. - ripping verb form (rip, rips, ripped, ripping); adjective…
Present participle of «rip»: tearing quickly and roughly. - ripple noun (a ripple, ripples); verb…
A small wave on the surface of water, like the rings when you drop a stone in a pond. - rise verb (rise, rises, rose, risen, rising); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
To rise is to go up, move upward: «Smoke rises». - risen verb form — past participle of rise…everyday · Jewish tradition
Risen means having gone up or got higher. - riser noun (a riser, risers)
A person who gets up from bed at a certain time: «an early riser», «a late riser». - risest verb, old form used with thou
«risest» means «you rise», a form of «rise»: To rise is to go up, move upward: «Smoke rises». - riseth verb, old form of «rises» (he, she, it)
«riseth» means «rises», a form of «rise»: To rise is to go up, move upward: «Smoke rises». - rising verb form (-ing of rise: rising); adjective; noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
Rising means going up, or getting higher. - risk noun (a risk, risks; risk — uncountable); verb…
A risk is the chance that something bad, like getting hurt or losing something, may happen. - risky adjective (risky, riskier, riskiest)
Risky means possibly dangerous; something that could make you get hurt, lose something or go wrong. - rite noun (a rite, rites)everyday · Jewish tradition
A rite is a religious or serious ceremony that is done in a fixed way, like baptism or a funeral. - ritual noun (a ritual, rituals); adjective (ritual)everyday · Jewish tradition
A set of actions always done in the same way and order, especially as part of a religious ceremony. - rival noun (a rival, rivals); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A person, team or business that competes with another for the same thing: The two schools are old rivals. - rivalry noun (rivalry, rivalries)everyday · Jewish tradition
A situation in which people, teams or groups compete with each other for the same thing, often for a long time. - river noun (river, rivers)everyday · Jewish tradition
A river is a large stream of fresh water that flows across land to a lake, another river or the sea. - riverbank noun (a riverbank, riverbanks)
A riverbank is the land along the side of a river. - riverbed noun (a riverbed, riverbeds)
A riverbed is the bottom of a river, the ground the river water flows over. - riverside noun (the riverside); adjective…
The riverside is the land along or near a river. - rivet noun (a rivet, rivets); verb…
A short metal pin used to join pieces of metal or leather; its end is hammered flat to hold it. - rivulet noun (rivulets)
A rivulet is a small stream of water, smaller than a river or brook. - rn abbreviation (RN, rn)everyday · Jewish tradition
rn means "right now": "I'm busy rn". - ro fragment or abbreviation (RO, ro — not a word on its own)
«RO» is short for «reverse osmosis», a way of cleaning water by pushing it through a very fine filter. - roach noun…
A cockroach: a flat brown insect that runs fast and lives in dirty kitchens and warm places. - road noun (road, roads)everyday · Jewish tradition
A road is a wide hard path where cars, buses and bikes travel from one place to another. - roadhog noun (a roadhog, roadhogs; also «road hog»)
A driver who drives selfishly and dangerously, too fast or taking up too much of the road so others cannot pass. - roadrunner noun (a roadrunner, roadrunners)
A roadrunner is a fast bird of the deserts of the south-western USA and Mexico that prefers to run rather than fly. - roadside noun (the roadside); adjective (roadside: a roadside café)everyday · Jewish tradition
The roadside is the ground at the edge of a road. - roadway noun (a roadway, roadways)
The part of a road that cars and other vehicles drive on, not the pavement (sidewalk). - roadworthiness noun (roadworthiness — uncountable)
The state of a vehicle being safe and fit to be driven on the road. - roam verb (roam, roams, roamed, roaming); noun (a roam — rare)everyday · Jewish tradition
To walk or travel around with no fixed plan, often over a wide area. - roan adjective; noun (roans)
Roan describes an animal, especially a horse or mule, whose coat is brown, red or black mixed with white or grey hairs. - roar verb (roar, roars, roared, roaring); noun (a roar, roars)everyday · Jewish tradition
To roar is to make a very loud, deep sound like a lion. - roaring nounJewish tradition
A loud, deep cry or growl, like the sound a lion makes, or a loud groan of pain. - roast verb (roast, roasts, roasted, roasting); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
To cook food, like meat or vegetables, in an oven or over a fire. - rob verb (rob, robs, robbed, robbing); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
To rob means to take money or things from a person or place in a wrong way, often by force or threats. - robber noun (a robber, robbers)everyday · Jewish tradition
A person who steals from a person or place, often using force or threats, like a bank robber. - robbery noun (a robbery, robberies; robbery — uncountable)everyday · Jewish tradition
The crime of stealing from a person or place, especially using force or threats. - robe noun (a robe, robes); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A robe is a long, loose piece of clothing that covers the body, worn for special ceremonies, by judges, priests, kings and graduates. - robin noun (robin, robins; also a name: Robin)
A robin is a small bird with a red or orange breast. - robocall noun (a robocall, robocalls); verb…
A robocall is an automatic phone call made by a computer, which plays a recorded message to many people at once, often to sell something… - robot noun (robot, robots)
A robot is a machine that can do jobs by itself, following a program; some move and act like a person or an animal. - robotic adjective (robotic, more robotic)
To do with robots, or done by a robot: a robotic arm. - robust adjective (robust, more robust, most robust)
Strong and healthy: a robust child. - roc noun (rocs)
A roc is a huge bird of legend, in Arabian tales, strong enough to carry off an elephant or a ship. - rock noun (rock, rocks); verb (rock, rocks, rocked, rocking)everyday · Jewish tradition
The hard, solid material that the Earth's surface is made of. - rocket noun (a rocket, rockets); verb…
A rocket is a tall vehicle with powerful engines that pushes it up into space. - rocky adjective (rocky, rockier, rockiest)everyday · Jewish tradition
Rocky means covered with rocks or made of rock, like a rocky beach or rocky hills. - rod noun (rod, rods)everyday · Jewish tradition
A rod is a long thin straight stick of wood, metal or plastic. - rodent noun (a rodent, rodents)
A rodent is a small mammal with sharp front teeth that keep growing, such as a mouse, rat, squirrel, hamster, guinea pig or beaver. - rodeo noun (a rodeo, rodeos)
A rodeo is a show and competition where cowboys and cowgirls ride bucking horses and bulls, rope calves and race horses round barrels. - roe noun (roe; also a roe, roes for the deer)everyday · Jewish tradition
Roe is the mass of eggs inside a female fish, often eaten as food. - roebuck noun (roebucks)everyday · Jewish tradition
A roebuck is a male roe deer, a small wild deer of the woods, with short antlers. - rogue noun (a rogue, rogues); adjective (rogue)
A dishonest person who cheats or tricks people. - roguish adjective (no change for comparison in common use)
Roguish means playful and a little naughty or sly, as in a cheeky smile or a twinkle in the eye. - roi noun (French: le roi, les rois); (abbreviation in English)…everyday · Jewish tradition
Roi is the French word for king, as in «le roi» (the king); it is not an English word. - role noun (a role, roles)everyday · Jewish tradition
A role is a part that an actor plays in a film, play or show. - roll verb (roll, rolls, rolled, rolling); noun (a roll, rolls)everyday · Jewish tradition
To roll is to turn over and over, like a ball moving along the ground. - rolled verb past and past participle…everyday · Jewish tradition
Rolled is the past form of roll: the ball rolled away. - roller noun (a roller, rollers)everyday · Jewish tradition
A roller is a tube or cylinder that turns, used to flatten, spread or move things. - roma noun (the Roma, Roma; a Rom, Roma — plural); proper noun…
The Roma are a people who have lived in Europe for about a thousand years; their ancestors came from northern India and many have… - roman adjective (Roman — with a capital R); noun (a Roman, Romans)everyday · Jewish tradition
Connected with ancient Rome, a powerful empire long ago around the Mediterranean Sea. - romance noun (romance, a romance, romances); verb…
A romance is a loving relationship between two people. - romani adjective (Romani); noun…
The Romani (also spelt Romany) are a people whose ancestors came from India about a thousand years ago and who now live in many countries… - romanian adjective (Romanian); noun…
adjective From or belonging to Romania, a country in south-eastern Europe. - romansh noun (Romansh); adjective (Romansh)
Romansh is a language spoken by a small number of people in south-east Switzerland, in the canton of Graubünden. - romantic adjective (romantic, more romantic); noun…
About love between people: a romantic film, a romantic dinner. - romany noun (a Romany, Romanies; Romany — the language); adjective…
A member of the Romani people (Roma), who came from India long ago and spread through Europe and the world; some travel, many live settled… - rome noun, proper name (Rome)
Rome is the capital city of Italy. - romeo noun (a romeo, romeos — informal); proper noun…
Romeo is a boy's name; the most famous Romeo is the young lover in Shakespeare's play «Romeo and Juliet». - romp verb (romp, romps, romped, romping); noun (romps)
To romp is to play in a lively, noisy way, running and jumping about. - ron noun (a name: Ron)
Ron is a boy's or man's name, often short for Ronald. - roof noun (a roof, roofs); verb (roof — rare)everyday · Jewish tradition
A roof is the top covering of a building or vehicle. - rooftop noun (a rooftop, rooftops); adjective…
A rooftop is the outside top surface of a roof.
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