English words: R
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- rook noun (a rook, rooks); verb…
A rook is a large black bird of the crow family with a grey, bare patch of skin at the base of its beak; rooks live together in noisy… - rookery noun (rookeries)
A rookery is a group of rooks' nests high in the trees, or the place where rooks live together. - room noun (room, rooms; room — uncountable for «space»); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A room is a part of a building with walls, a floor and a ceiling, like a kitchen or a bedroom. - roomful noun (roomfuls)
A roomful is as many people or things as fill a room. - roommate noun (a roommate, roommates)
A roommate is a person who shares a bedroom with you. - roomy adjective (roomier, roomiest)
Roomy means having plenty of space inside, so that it is not cramped. - roost noun (a roost, roosts); verb…
A roost is a place where birds or bats rest or sleep, such as a branch, a perch or a barn. - rooster noun (a rooster, roosters)
An adult male chicken, usually with a bright red comb on its head and colourful tail feathers, known for crowing loudly in the morning. - root noun (a root, roots); verb (root, roots, rooted, rooting)everyday · Jewish tradition
The part of a plant that grows under the ground, holding it in place and taking in water and minerals. - roots noun (roots, plural of root; root — a root); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Roots are the parts of a plant that grow under the ground; they hold the plant in place and take in water and minerals. - rope noun (rope, ropes); verb (rope, ropes, roped, roping)everyday · Jewish tradition
A rope is a strong, thick cord made of twisted strands, used for pulling, tying or climbing. - rosary noun (a rosary, rosaries)
A string of beads used by Catholic Christians to count prayers. - rose noun (rose, roses); verb (rise: rose — past form)…everyday · Jewish tradition
A rose is a flower with a sweet smell and sharp thorns on its stem. - rosebud noun (rosebuds)
A rosebud is a rose flower before it has opened fully. - rosemary noun…
A small evergreen bush with needle-like leaves that smell strong and fresh, used as a herb in cooking. - rosette noun (a rosette, rosettes)
A round badge made of ribbon, given as a prize, for example at a horse or pet show. - rosin noun (rosin, uncountable); verb…
Rosin is a hard, sticky, amber-coloured substance made from pine tree sap. - rosy adjective (rosy, rosier, rosiest)
Pink or pinkish-red, like a rose, especially of cheeks or skin. - rot verb (rot, rots, rotted, rotting); noun (rot — uncountable)everyday · Jewish tradition
To go soft, bad and break down slowly because of bacteria and fungi, like old fruit, wood or dead leaves; to decay. - rota noun (a rota, rotas — UK, Australia)
A rota is a list showing who has to do a job and when, so that people take turns. - rotate verb (rotate, rotates, rotated, rotating)everyday · Jewish tradition
To turn around a centre or a point; to spin: The Earth rotates once a day. - rotation noun (a rotation, rotations; rotation as uncountable)everyday · Jewish tradition
Rotation is turning around a centre point or a line: "the rotation of the Earth". - rotational adjective (rotational)
Rotational means to do with turning round a centre point. - rote nounJewish tradition
Learning or doing something by repeating it again and again without thinking about what it means. - rotifer noun (a rotifer, rotifers)
A tiny water animal, usually too small to see without a microscope, with a ring of little hairs at its head that wave and look like… - rotor noun (a rotor, rotors)
A rotor is a part of a machine that turns round and round, such as the blades on top of a helicopter. - rotted verb form (past of rot: rot, rots, rotted, rotting)…everyday · Jewish tradition
Rotted is the past form of «rot»: something rotted when it went bad and broke down slowly because of germs, fungi, damp or age. - rotten adjective (rotten, more rotten, most rotten); adverb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Gone bad, soft and smelly because of decay (a rotten egg, rotten wood). - rottenness nounJewish tradition
The state of decaying or rotting, especially of wood or bones. - rotting verb, -ing form of rot (rot, rots, rotted, rotting)…
Rotting means going bad and breaking down, as dead plants, animals or food slowly decay. - rottweiler noun (a Rottweiler, Rottweilers)
A Rottweiler is a large, strong breed of dog, black with brown markings, first bred in Germany to herd cattle and guard. - rouble noun (roubles)
A rouble is a unit of money used in Russia long ago and still in some countries. - rouge noun (rouge — uncountable); adjective…
«Rouge» means «red» in French: «une pomme rouge» is «a red apple». - rough adjective (rough, rougher, roughest); adverb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Rough means not smooth; a rough surface is bumpy or uneven when you touch it. - roughly adverb (roughly)everyday · Jewish tradition
Roughly means about, not exactly: roughly 100 people. - roughness noun (roughness; no plural)
The roughness of something is how uneven or harsh its surface feels, the opposite of smoothness. - round noun (round, rounds); adjective (round, rounder, roundest)…everyday · Jewish tradition
A round is one turn of a game, a race, a quiz or a test: the first round. - roundabout noun (a roundabout, roundabouts); adjective…everyday · Jewish tradition
A roundabout (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) is a circular junction where cars go around a middle island and leave at different… - rounders noun (rounders — uncountable, used as singular)
A bat-and-ball game played in the UK and Ireland, a bit like baseball, where players hit a ball and run around four posts. - rounding nounJewish tradition
A rounded curve of the body, here the smooth curve of the thighs. - roundish adjective (roundish)
Almost round, but not quite a perfect circle or ball. - roundly adverb (no forms)
Roundly means plainly and openly, without holding back: he declared roundly that he would not go. - roundness noun (roundness — uncountable)
The quality of being round or curved like a circle or ball. - rouse verb (rouse, rouses, roused, rousing)everyday · Jewish tradition
To wake someone up. - rout noun (routs); verb (rout, routs, routed, routing)
A rout is a complete defeat in which the losing side runs away in confusion. - route noun (route, routes); verb (route, routes, routed, routing)
A route is the way you go to get from one place to another. - router noun (a router, routers)
A router is a small box that connects your computers, phones and tablets to the internet and to each other, often by Wi-Fi. - routine noun (a routine, routines); adjective…
The usual order in which you do things every day, like a morning routine: wake up, wash, dress, eat breakfast. - routinely adverb (routinely)
As a normal, regular part of what happens; usually. - roux noun (a roux, roux or rouxs)
A roux is a mixture of melted butter (or fat) and flour cooked together, used to thicken sauces, soups and gravy. - rove verb (rove, roves, roved, roving)
To rove is to wander about from place to place with no fixed plan or home. - rover noun (a rover, rovers)
A rover is a vehicle that drives around on the surface of another planet or the Moon to explore it, like the Mars rovers. - roving adjective (roving); verb form of «rove»
Roving means wandering from place to place without a fixed home or plan. - row noun (row, rows); verb (row, rows, rowed, rowing); noun and…everyday · Jewish tradition
A row is a line of things or people side by side: a row of chairs. - rowan noun (a rowan, rowans); proper noun (Rowan) — a name
A rowan is a small tree with feathery leaves and bunches of bright red-orange berries in autumn, also called a mountain ash. - rower noun (rower, rowers)everyday · Jewish tradition
A rower is a person who moves a boat through the water with oars. - royal adjective (royal); noun (a royal, royals — informal)everyday · Jewish tradition
About a king or queen or their family. - royally adverb (no forms)
In a royal way: very grandly, as a king or queen would do. - royalty noun (royalty — uncountable; a royalty, royalties)everyday · Jewish tradition
Royalty means kings, queens, princes, princesses and their families. - ru fragment / abbreviation (ru, .ru, RU)
.ru is the internet ending (domain) for websites from Russia. - rub verb (rub, rubs, rubbed, rubbing); noun (a rub)
To rub is to move your hand or something else backwards and forwards over a surface, pressing on it. - rubber noun (rubber, a rubber, rubbers); adjective use…
Rubber is a soft, stretchy material that bounces and keeps water out; it is made from the sap of rubber trees or from chemicals. - rubbery adjective (rubbery, rubberier, rubberiest)
Like rubber: soft and bendy, or bouncy. - rubbing verb…
Rubbing means moving your hand or something against a surface again and again, pressing on it. - rubbish noun (rubbish, uncountable); adjective (informal, British)…everyday · Jewish tradition
Rubbish is things you throw away because they are no longer wanted or useful. - rubbishy adjective (rubbishier, rubbishiest)
Rubbishy means of very poor quality or worth nothing; like rubbish. - rubble noun (rubble — uncountable)
Broken pieces of stone, brick and concrete left when a building falls down or is knocked down. - rubella noun (rubella — uncountable)
Rubella, also called German measles, is an illness caused by a virus that gives a red spotty rash and fever; it is usually mild in… - rubenesque adjective (rubenesque; also Rubenesque)
of a woman: plump, with a full, rounded figure, like the women in the paintings of the artist Rubens. - ruby noun (a ruby, rubies); adjective (ruby-red, ruby); proper…everyday · Jewish tradition
A ruby is a precious stone with a deep red colour, used in rings and necklaces. - rucksack noun (a rucksack, rucksacks)
A rucksack is a bag you carry on your back, with two straps over your shoulders. - rudder noun (a rudder, rudders)
A rudder is a flat, upright blade at the back of a boat or ship that is turned to steer it left or right. - ruddy adjective (ruddy, ruddier, ruddiest); adverb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A ruddy face is healthy and red or pink, often from being outdoors. - rude adjective (rude, ruder, rudest)
Rude means not polite; saying or doing things that are unkind or show no respect. - rudely adverb (rudely, more rudely, most rudely)
Rudely means in a way that is not polite and shows no respect for others. - rudeness noun (rudeness — uncountable)
Rudeness is behaviour or talk that is not polite and does not show respect, such as interrupting, name-calling or ignoring someone. - rudimentary adjective (rudimentary)
Very simple and basic, not developed much. - rue verb (rue, rues, rued, ruing); noun…
To rue something means to feel sorry about it and wish it had not happened, as in «you'll rue the day». - ruff noun (ruffs)
A ruff is a stiff, frilled collar worn round the neck long ago. - ruffian noun (a ruffian, ruffians)
A rough, violent or lawless person, especially a man or a boy who causes trouble. - ruffle verb (ruffle, ruffles, ruffled, ruffling); noun…
To make something uneven or messy, like hair, feathers or a smooth surface. - rug noun (rug, rugs)everyday · Jewish tradition
A rug is a thick piece of cloth that covers part of a floor. - rugby noun (rugby — uncountable)
Rugby is a team game played with an oval ball, which players can kick, carry and pass backwards; they score by putting the ball down over… - rugged adjective (more rugged, most rugged)everyday · Jewish tradition
Rugged means rough and uneven, with rocks or bumps: rugged ground. - ruin verb (ruin, ruins, ruined, ruining); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
To ruin something means to damage or spoil it so badly that it is no good any more: rain ruined the picnic. - ruinous adjective (no forms)everyday · Jewish tradition
Ruinous means fallen to pieces, in ruins: a ruinous castle. - rule noun (rule, rules); verb (rule, rules, ruled, ruling)everyday · Jewish tradition
A rule tells what must or should be done: school rules, the rules of a game. - ruler noun (ruler, rulers)everyday · Jewish tradition
A ruler is a straight strip with marks, used to measure length and draw straight lines. - rum adjective (rum, rummer, rummest); noun (rums)
Strange or odd: «a rum little man». - rumble verb (rumble, rumbles, rumbled, rumbling); noun…
To rumble is to make a long, low, deep sound, like thunder or a big truck. - rumbling verb form (rumble, rumbles, rumbled, rumbling); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
Rumbling is making a long, deep, low sound, like thunder far away or a big truck passing. - rumen nounJewish tradition
The rumen is the first and largest stomach of a cow, sheep or goat, where swallowed food is first stored and softened. - ruminant nounJewish tradition
A ruminant is an animal such as a cow, sheep or goat that chews its cud and has a stomach in several parts. - ruminate verb (ruminate, ruminates, ruminated, ruminating)everyday · Jewish tradition
To think deeply about something for a long time. - rummage verb (rummage, rummages, rummaged, rummaging); noun…
To rummage is to search by moving things about with your hands, often in a messy heap, looking for something lost. - rummy noun (rummy — a card game, uncountable); adjective…
Rummy is a card game where you try to collect sets (like three kings) and runs (like 4, 5, 6 of hearts). - rumor nounJewish tradition
A story or report that people pass on, which may not be sure. - rumour noun (a rumour, rumours); verb (be rumoured)everyday · Jewish tradition
A rumour is a story or piece of news that people pass from one to another, which may not be true and has not been checked. - rump noun (a rump, rumps)everyday · Jewish tradition
The back end of an animal's body, above the back legs. - rumpus noun (a rumpus, rumpuses — informal)
A noisy fuss, quarrel or commotion.
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