English words: A
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- aa noun (aa — a kind of lava; also written «ʻaʻā»)…
Aa (from Hawaiian «ʻaʻā») is a kind of lava that cools into rough, sharp, jagged lumps. - aah interjection (aah; also ah, ahh)
«Aah» is a sound you make when you feel relief, pleasure or calm. - aardvark noun (an aardvark, aardvarks)
An African mammal with a long snout, long ears, a thick tail and strong claws, which digs into ant and termite nests at night and eats the… - aardwolf noun (an aardwolf, aardwolves)
An aardwolf is a small striped animal of southern and eastern Africa, related to the hyena, that eats mainly termites. - ab noun (an ab, abs — informal); abbreviation (ab, AB)everyday · Jewish tradition
An ab is one of the stomach muscles; people usually say «abs», short for «abdominal muscles». - aback adjective (taken aback)
To be taken aback means to be surprised or shocked by something unexpected, so that you are thrown off balance. - abacus noun (an abacus; plural abacuses or abaci)everyday · Jewish tradition
An abacus is a frame with rows of beads that slide along wires or rods, used for counting and doing sums. - abandon verb (abandon, abandons, abandoned, abandoning); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
To abandon means to leave someone or something, especially someone who needs you, and not come back («abandon a pet»). - abandonment noun (abandonment — usually uncountable)
Abandonment is leaving someone or something behind for ever, especially when you should have cared for them. - abase verbJewish tradition
To make someone lower in rank, pride or dignity; to humble them. - abashed adjective (abashed)everyday · Jewish tradition
Abashed means embarrassed and feeling small, because you have been shamed or made to look foolish in front of others. - abate verb (abate, abates, abated, abating)everyday · Jewish tradition
To abate means to become less strong or less in amount: «The storm abated.». - abatement nounJewish tradition
A lowering or reduction of an amount, such as a price or a payment. - abattoir noun (an abattoir, abattoirs)
An abattoir is a building where animals such as cows, pigs and sheep are killed for meat. - abbess noun (plural abbesses)
An abbess is the woman who is head of a convent or community of nuns. - abbey noun (an abbey, abbeys; the Abbey)
An abbey is a building, or group of buildings, where monks or nuns live and pray together, led by an abbot or abbess. - abbot noun (an abbot, abbots)
An abbot is the man in charge of an abbey, a community of monks who live, pray and work together. - abbreviated adjective (abbreviated); also past form of the verb…
Abbreviated means made shorter, especially a word or phrase written in a short form: «Mr» is the abbreviated form of «Mister». - abbreviation noun (an abbreviation, abbreviations)
A short form of a word or phrase: "Mon" is an abbreviation of "Monday". - abc noun (the ABC, ABCs); abbreviation (ABC)
the ABC (or ABCs): the alphabet, the letters A to Z. - abdicate verb (abdicate, abdicates, abdicated, abdicating)
To abdicate is to give up being king or queen. - abdication noun (an abdication, abdications)
Abdication is when a king, queen or other ruler gives up the throne of their own free will. - abdomen noun (an abdomen, abdomens)
Your abdomen is the front part of your body between your chest and your hips; it is the scientific word for your tummy or belly. - abdominal adjective (abdominal); noun (informal: abdominals, abs)
Abdominal means to do with the abdomen, the belly part of the body between the chest and the hips. - abduction noun (plural abductions)
An abduction is the taking away of a person by force or trickery, against their will. - abhor verb (abhors, abhorred, abhorring)Jewish tradition
To abhor something is to hate it strongly and find it disgusting or wrong. - abhorrence noun (no plural in common use)everyday · Jewish tradition
Abhorrence is a deep feeling of hatred or disgust for something wrong or cruel. - abide verb (abide, abides, abided or abode, abiding)everyday · Jewish tradition
In «can't abide» / «cannot abide»: to dislike someone or something so much that you cannot put up with them. - ability noun (an ability, abilities)everyday · Jewish tradition
Ability is the power or skill to do something. - abject adjective (abject, more abject, most abject)everyday · Jewish tradition
Abject means very miserable, poor and low in condition, with no hope or comfort. - ablaze adjective (ablaze — after a verb)everyday · Jewish tradition
Ablaze means burning strongly, on fire: «The barn was ablaze.». - able adjective (able; abler, ablest — rare; more able, most able)everyday · Jewish tradition
If you are able to do something, you can do it; you have the skill, strength, time or chance to do it. - ablution noun (plural ablutions)
An ablution is a washing of the body, often as part of a religious ritual or a set custom before prayer or a special act. - abnormal adjective (abnormal, more abnormal, most abnormal); adverb…
Not normal or not usual, different from what is expected, often in a way that is worrying. - aboard adverb (aboard); preposition (aboard)
Aboard means on or into a ship, plane, train or bus. - abode noun (plural abodes; old use)everyday · Jewish tradition
An abode is a home or place where someone lives. - abolish verb (abolish, abolishes, abolished, abolishing)everyday · Jewish tradition
To officially end a law, rule, system or custom so that it no longer exists. - abolition noun (abolition, uncountable)
The act of officially ending a law, system or custom. - abomasum nounJewish tradition
The fourth stomach of an animal such as a cow or sheep that chews the cud. - abominable adjective (abominable, more abominable, most abominable)everyday · Jewish tradition
Abominable means very bad, hateful or extremely unpleasant. - abominably adverbJewish tradition
In a hateful, disgusting or wicked way. - abomination nounJewish tradition
Something that is hated, disgusting or deeply wrong. - aboriginal adjective (Aboriginal — usually with a capital A); noun…
Aboriginal: belonging to the first peoples of Australia, who have lived there for more than 60 000 years (Aboriginal people, Aboriginal… - abortion noun (an abortion, abortions)
An abortion is a medical operation or treatment that ends a pregnancy on purpose, so a baby is not born. - abound verb (abound, abounds, abounded, abounding)everyday · Jewish tradition
To abound means to exist in large numbers or amounts: «Rabbits abound in these fields.». - about preposition (about the dog); adverb…everyday · Jewish tradition
About tells what something is on or what it is to do with: a book about dinosaurs. - above preposition, adverb (above); adjective (the above)everyday · Jewish tradition
Above means higher than something. - abracadabra interjection (abracadabra); noun…
Abracadabra is a magic word said by magicians when they do a trick, as if it makes the magic happen. - abrade verb (abrade, abrades, abraded, abrading)
To abrade means to scrape or wear away the surface of something by rubbing: «The rough rope abraded his hands.». - abrasion noun (an abrasion, abrasions; also uncountable)
A scrape on the skin where the top layer has been rubbed off, like a grazed knee. - abreast adverb (abreast)
Abreast means side by side, facing the same way: «three abreast». - abridged verb (abridge, abridges, abridged, abridging); adjective…
To abridge a book or story is to make it shorter by leaving parts out, while keeping the main story. - abridgment noun (plural abridgments; also spelt abridgement)
An abridgment is a shorter version of a book, story or speech, with the main parts kept and the rest left out. - abroad adverb (abroad); noun (from abroad)everyday · Jewish tradition
Abroad means in or to a foreign country, one that is not your own: go abroad, live abroad. - abrupt adjective (abrupt, more abrupt, most abrupt); adverb…
Sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way. - abruptly adverb
Suddenly and unexpectedly. - abs noun (abs — plural, informal); abbreviation (ABS)
Abs are the stomach muscles; it is short for abdominal muscles. - abscise verb (abscise, abscises, abscised, abscising)
To abscise means for a plant to drop a leaf, flower or fruit by forming a special layer of cells where it joins the stem. - abscond verb (abscond, absconds, absconded, absconding)
To abscond means to leave secretly and suddenly, especially to escape from somewhere or to avoid being caught. - absence noun (absence; an absence, absences)everyday · Jewish tradition
Absence is being away from a place, like school or work, when you should be there. - absent adjective (absent — not present); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Absent means not here, not in the place where someone is expected to be, such as school or work. - absolute adjective (absolute); noun (an absolute — formal, rare)everyday · Jewish tradition
Absolute means total, complete, as much as possible: absolute silence. - absolutely adverb (absolutely)everyday · Jewish tradition
Completely, totally: absolutely right. - absolution noun (absolution — uncountable)
Absolution is when a priest, in God's name, declares that a person's sins are forgiven, especially after confession. - absolved verb (absolve, absolves, absolved, absolving)
To absolve someone is to free them from blame, guilt or punishment, saying that they are not responsible. - absorb verb (absorb, absorbs, absorbed, absorbing)
To absorb a liquid, gas or heat is to take it in, as a sponge takes in water. - absorbent adjective (absorbent, more absorbent, most absorbent); noun…
Absorbent describes a material that can soak up liquid, like a sponge or a paper towel. - absorption noun (absorption)
The taking in of a liquid, gas, heat or light by something: a sponge's absorption of water. - abstain verb (abstain, abstains, abstained, abstaining)everyday · Jewish tradition
To abstain is to choose not to do something you might enjoy, like eating sweets or drinking alcohol. - abstemious adjective (abstemious)
Abstemious means eating and drinking very little, especially not much rich food or alcohol; holding yourself back from pleasures. - abstention noun (an abstention, abstentions; uncountable for the habit)
An abstention is when someone chooses not to vote, neither for nor against. - abstract adjective (abstract); noun (an abstract, abstracts); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Being an idea or feeling rather than a thing you can touch or see: love, fairness and time are abstract. - abstruse adjectiveJewish tradition
Hard to understand because it is deep or complicated. - absurd adjective (absurd, more absurd, most absurd)
Very silly and not making sense; ridiculous. - absurdity noun (absurdities)
Absurdity is the quality of being so silly or unreasonable that it makes people laugh. - absurdly adverb
In a silly or ridiculous way, so that people think it is foolish or unreasonable. - abundance noun (abundance; usually uncountable, an abundance of)everyday · Jewish tradition
A very large amount of something, more than enough. - abundant adjective (abundant; more abundant, most abundant)everyday · Jewish tradition
Existing in large amounts; more than enough. - abundantly adverbeveryday · Jewish tradition
In large amounts, more than enough. - abuse noun (abuse — uncountable; an abuse); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Using something wrongly or too much, so it does harm: drug abuse, abuse of power. - abuser noun (an abuser, abusers)
An abuser is a person who hurts, frightens or treats another person or an animal badly, often again and again. - abusive adjective (abusive)
Using rude, insulting or cruel words: «abusive language». - abutment noun (an abutment, abutments)
An abutment is a strong structure of stone, concrete or brick at each end of a bridge or arch that holds it up and takes its weight. - abyss noun (an abyss, abysses)everyday · Jewish tradition
An abyss is a very deep hole or gap in the ground, so deep it seems to have no bottom. - acacia noun (an acacia, acacias)everyday · Jewish tradition
A tree or shrub with small leaves, often thorns, and yellow or white flowers, that grows in warm, dry places such as Africa and Australia. - academic adjective (academic); noun (an academic, academics)
Academic means to do with school, study and learning, especially reading, writing and maths rather than practical skills. - academy noun (an academy, academies)
An academy is a school or college, often one that trains people in a special skill, such as music, dance, football or the police. - acc abbreviation (acc, acc.)
«acc.» is a short form of «account», as in a bank account. - accede verb (accede, accedes, acceded, acceding)
To agree to a request or demand, often after first not wanting to. - accelerate verb (accelerate, accelerates, accelerated, accelerating)
To go faster or to make something go faster: the car accelerated. - acceleration noun (acceleration; uncountable; an acceleration — one case)
Acceleration is getting faster: the speed going up. - accent noun (an accent, accents); verb (accent, accented — rare)
An accent is the way people from a place or country pronounce a language: a Scottish accent, an American accent. - accept verb (accept, accepts, accepted, accepting)everyday · Jewish tradition
To accept something is to take what someone offers you. - acceptable adjective (acceptable, more acceptable)everyday · Jewish tradition
Acceptable means good enough or allowed. - acceptance noun (uncountable; an acceptance)everyday · Jewish tradition
Acceptance is agreeing to take something that is offered, such as a gift, invitation or job. - access noun (access); verb (access, accesses, accessed, accessing)everyday · Jewish tradition
Access is a way of getting into a place. - accessible adjective (accessible, more accessible, most accessible)everyday · Jewish tradition
Easy to reach, enter or use. - accession noun (accession, accessions)
Coming to the throne or to an important position: «the king's accession» is when he became king. - accident noun (an accident, accidents)
An accident is something bad that happens by chance, often causing harm or damage, like a car crash or a fall. - accidental adjective (accidental); noun (an accidental, in music)
Happening by chance, not planned or meant: an accidental fall.
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