English words: P
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- phoebe noun (a phoebe, phoebes); proper noun (Phoebe — a name)
Phoebe is a girl's name, from an old Greek word meaning bright or shining. - phoenician adjective (Phoenician); noun (a Phoenician, Phoenicians)everyday · Jewish tradition
Belonging to Phoenicia, an ancient land of trading cities (like Tyre, Sidon and Byblos) on the coast of what is now Lebanon, about… - phoenix noun (a phoenix, phoenixes); proper noun (Phoenix, a city)everyday · Jewish tradition
A phoenix is a magical bird from old stories that burns itself in fire and is born again from its own ashes. - phone noun (phone, phones); verb (phone, phones, phoned, phoning)
A phone is a device for calling and talking to people far away. - phoneme noun (a phoneme, phonemes)
The smallest unit of sound in a language that can change the meaning of a word, such as /c/, /a/, /t/ in "cat"; changing /c/ to /h/ gives… - phonetic adjective (phonetic)everyday · Jewish tradition
Connected with the sounds of speech. - phonetically adverb (phonetically)
In a way that matches the sounds of speech: "Spell it phonetically" means write it the way it sounds. - phonics noun (phonics — uncountable, used with a singular verb)
Phonics is a way of learning to read by matching letters and groups of letters to the sounds they make. - phosphoric adjective (phosphoric)
Containing phosphorus, especially in "phosphoric acid", a chemical used in fertilisers, rust remover and some fizzy drinks like cola. - phosphorus noun (phosphorus — uncountable); adjective forms…
Phosphorus is a chemical element, a non-metal with the symbol P and atomic number 15. - photo noun (photo, photos)
A photo is a picture taken with a camera or a phone. - photocopier noun (a photocopier, photocopiers)
A photocopier is a machine that makes paper copies of documents or pictures quickly. - photograph noun (photograph, photographs); verb…
A photograph is a picture made with a camera. - photographer noun (photographer, photographers)
A person who takes photographs, either as a job or as a hobby. - photographic adjective (photographic)
Photographic means to do with photographs or photography. - photography noun (photography, uncountable)
Photography is the art, hobby or job of taking photographs with a camera or phone. - photoshop verb (photoshop, photoshops, photoshopped, photoshopping)…
A computer program used to edit pictures. - photosphere noun (the photosphere)
The photosphere is the bright outer surface of the Sun (or another star) that we see, from which most of its light shines out. - photosynthesis noun (photosynthesis)
Photosynthesis is the way green plants make their own food using sunlight, water and carbon dioxide from the air, giving out oxygen. - phrasal adjective (phrasal)
Made of a phrase, or to do with phrases. - phrase noun (a phrase, phrases); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A small group of words that go together but is not a whole sentence. - phraseology noun (phraseologies)Jewish tradition
Phraseology is the particular way words are chosen and put together in speech or writing. - physical adjective (physical); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
Physical means about the body, not the mind: physical exercise, physical pain. - physically adverb (physically)everyday · Jewish tradition
In a way that is about the body, not the mind: physically fit. - physician noun (a physician, physicians)everyday · Jewish tradition
A medical doctor, especially one who treats illness with medicine rather than surgery. - physicist noun (a physicist, physicists)
A scientist who studies physics: the science of matter, energy, forces, light, sound, electricity and how the universe works. - physics noun (physics, uncountable)everyday · Jewish tradition
Physics is the science of matter and energy and how they act: forces, motion, light, sound, heat, electricity, magnetism and the universe. - physiological adjective (physiological); noun «physiology»
Having to do with how the bodies of living things work: breathing, heart rate, digestion, growing. - physiology nounJewish tradition
The science of how the bodies of living things work and what their parts do. - physiotherapist noun (a physiotherapist, physiotherapists)
A physiotherapist is a health worker who helps people move better and get stronger after an injury, illness or operation, using exercises… - physiotherapy noun (physiotherapy — uncountable)
Physiotherapy is treatment that helps people heal and move better using exercises, stretching, massage and sometimes heat or cold, not… - physique noun (a physique, physiques)
The size and shape of a person's body, especially how strong and muscly it is. - phytoplankton noun (phytoplankton — usually uncountable, plural meaning)
Phytoplankton are tiny living things, mostly too small to see, that float near the surface of seas and lakes and make their own food from… - pi noun (pi; the Greek letter π)everyday · Jewish tradition
Pi is a special number, about 3.14, that links the distance around a circle to the distance across it. - piano noun (piano, pianos); adverb and adjective in music…
A piano is a big musical instrument with black and white keys. - pic noun (a pic, pics) — informal
Short for picture or photo. - pick verb (pick, picks, picked, picking); noun (a pick)everyday · Jewish tradition
To pick is to take something with your fingers; to pick up is to lift it and get it. - pickaxe noun (a pickaxe, pickaxes); also pickax (USA)
A pickaxe is a heavy tool with a long wooden handle and a curved metal head with a point on one or both ends, used for breaking hard… - picker noun (a picker, pickers)
A person who picks fruit, vegetables, flowers or cotton, often as a job. - picket noun (a picket, pickets); verb…
A pointed wooden stake, used in a fence: a «picket fence». - pickle noun (a pickle, pickles; pickle, uncountable); verb…
A pickle is a vegetable, especially a small cucumber (gherkin), kept in vinegar or salty water so it lasts a long time and tastes sour. - pickled adjective (pickled); verb…
Pickled food has been kept in vinegar or salty water so it lasts a long time and tastes sour. - pickpocket noun (a pickpocket, pickpockets); verb…
A thief who steals money, phones or wallets from people's pockets or bags without them noticing, often in crowds. - pickup noun (a pickup, pickups); verb phrase…
A pickup (pickup truck) is a vehicle with a cabin in front and an open back for carrying things. - picky adjective (picky, pickier, pickiest) — informal
A picky person is hard to please and only likes certain things, especially food. - picnic noun (picnic, picnics); verb…
A picnic is a meal eaten outside, often in a park or on a beach, sitting on a blanket. - picture noun (picture, pictures); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A picture is a drawing, painting or photo. - picturesque adjective (picturesque; more picturesque, most picturesque)
Very pretty, like a picture or a postcard, especially an old village or a countryside view. - pidgin noun (a pidgin, pidgins; pidgin, uncountable)
A simple language made up when people who speak different languages need to talk, often for trade, mixing words from both. - pie noun (a pie, pies; pie)
A pie is food made of pastry filled with fruit, meat or vegetables and baked in an oven. - piebald adjective (piebald); noun (a piebald, piebalds)
Of a horse or other animal: having large patches of two colours, usually black and white. - piece noun (piece, pieces); verb (piece together)everyday · Jewish tradition
A piece is a part of something that has been cut, broken or divided, like a piece of cake. - pied adjective (pied); also French word «pied» (foot)
Pied means having patches of two or more colours, especially black and white, like a magpie or a pied wagtail. - pier noun (a pier, piers)
A pier is a long platform built out from the shore into the sea or a lake, on posts, for walking along or for boats to stop at. - pierce verb (pierce, pierces, pierced, piercing)everyday · Jewish tradition
To make a hole in or through something with a sharp point: "The needle pierced the cloth.". - piercing nounJewish tradition
A sharp stab or wound, as by a pointed thing. - piety noun (pieties)
Piety is deep respect for God and religion, shown by a good and faithful life. - pig noun (a pig, pigs; piglet for a baby)
A pig is a farm animal with a pink or dark body, a flat nose called a snout, short legs and a curly tail; it says «oink». - pigeon noun (a pigeon, pigeons)everyday · Jewish tradition
A grey (or brown and white) bird with a small head and a round body, very common in towns and cities. - pigeonhole noun (a pigeonhole, pigeonholes); verb…
noun: One of a set of small open boxes in a wall or desk where letters and papers are put for each person. - piggy noun (piggy, piggies); adjective (piggy — like a pig)
A piggy is a little pig (a child's word). - piglet noun (a piglet, piglets)
A piglet is a baby pig. - pigment noun (a pigment, pigments; pigment — uncountable)
A pigment is a substance that gives colour to something, like the green in leaves or the colour of skin, hair and eyes. - pigmentation noun (pigmentation, uncountable)
The natural colour of skin, hair, eyes, leaves or other living things, caused by pigments (coloured substances). - pigsty noun (a pigsty, pigsties)
A pigsty is a pen or small building on a farm where pigs are kept. - pika noun (a pika, pikas)
A pika is a small, round furry mammal with short ears and no tail, related to rabbits, that lives among rocks on cold mountains in Asia… - pike noun (a pike, pikes; plural of the fish often pike); noun…
A large fish with a long body and sharp teeth that lives in rivers and lakes and eats other fish. - pilate proper noun (Pilate, Pontius Pilate)
Pontius Pilate was the Roman governor of Judea who questioned Jesus, found no fault in him, yet allowed him to be crucified, and then… - pile noun (pile, piles); verb (pile, piles, piled, piling)everyday · Jewish tradition
A pile is a lot of things put one on top of another. - pilgrim noun (a pilgrim, pilgrims)
A person who travels to a holy place for religious reasons. - pilgrimage noun (a pilgrimage, pilgrimages); verb (rare: pilgrimage)everyday · Jewish tradition
A journey to a holy place for religious reasons, such as Christians going to Jerusalem or Muslims going to Mecca. - pill noun (a pill, pills)
A pill is a small, round or flat piece of medicine that you swallow whole. - pillar noun (a pillar, pillars)everyday · Jewish tradition
A pillar is a tall, strong post of stone, wood or metal that holds up part of a building or stands as a monument. - pillow noun (a pillow, pillows); verb…
A pillow is a soft bag filled with feathers, foam or cotton that you rest your head on in bed. - pillowcase noun (a pillowcase, pillowcases)
A pillowcase is a cloth cover that goes over a pillow to keep it clean. - pilot noun (a pilot, pilots); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A pilot is a person who flies a plane or helicopter. - pim nounJewish tradition
An ancient Hebrew weight, about two thirds of a shekel. - pimple noun (a pimple, pimples)
A small red spot on the skin, sometimes with yellow pus in the middle. - pin noun (a pin, pins; PIN — personal identification number)…everyday · Jewish tradition
A pin is a short, thin, sharp piece of metal with a round head, used to hold cloth or paper together. - pinafore noun (pinafores)
A pinafore is an apron, worn over a dress to keep it clean. - pinball noun (pinball, uncountable; a pinball machine)
An arcade game in which you shoot a metal ball up a sloping table and use flippers to keep it bouncing off targets to score points. - pincer noun (a pincer, pincers; usually plural)
One of the two claws of a crab, lobster or scorpion, used for gripping. - pinch verb (pinch, pinches, pinched, pinching); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
To press something tightly between your thumb and finger, sometimes in a way that hurts someone. - pincushion noun (a pincushion, pincushions)
A pincushion is a small, firm, stuffed pad into which you stick pins and needles to keep them safe when sewing. - pine noun (pine, pines; pine tree); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A pine is a tall evergreen tree with thin, sharp leaves called needles that stay green all year. - pineapple noun…
A pineapple is a large tropical fruit with a rough, spiky brown skin, sweet juicy yellow flesh and a crown of stiff green leaves on top. - pinecone noun (a pinecone, pinecones; also written pine cone)
The hard, woody, scaly case on a pine tree that holds the tree's seeds. - ping noun (a ping, pings); verb (ping, pings, pinged, pinging)
A ping is a short, high, ringing sound, like a bell or a phone alert. - pinhead noun (a pinhead, pinheads)
A pinhead is the tiny round top of a pin. - pinhole noun (a pinhole, pinholes); adjective (pinhole camera)
A pinhole is a very small hole, like one made by a pin. - pinion verb (pinion, pinions, pinioned, pinioning); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
To hold or tie someone's arms tightly so they cannot move them. - pink adjective (pink, pinker, pinkest); noun (pink, pinks)
Pink is a light red colour, like many flowers, candyfloss and flamingos. - pinkish adjective
Slightly pink; a colour with a little pink in it. - pinky noun (a pinky, pinkies); adjective (pinky — pinkish)
The smallest finger on your hand; the little finger. - pinnacle noun (pinnacles)everyday · Jewish tradition
A pinnacle is the very top of a mountain or of a tall building. - pinning verb form (-ing form of «pin»: pin, pins, pinned, pinning)…
Pinning means fastening something with a pin, for example a badge, a poster or a piece of cloth. - pinon nounJewish tradition
A name of an Edomite chief in Genesis, from the family of Esau. - pinpoint verb (pinpoint, pinpoints, pinpointed, pinpointing); noun…
verb: To find or show the exact place, cause or time of something. - pint noun (a pint, pints)
A pint is a unit for measuring liquids such as milk or beer. - pinwheel noun (a pinwheel, pinwheels); verb…
A toy made of paper or plastic blades on a stick that spin round in the wind; in the UK called a windmill.
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