English words: P
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- permeate verb (permeate, permeates, permeated, permeating)everyday · Jewish tradition
To spread through every part of something: "The smell of bread permeated the house.". - permissible adjective (permissible)
Permissible means allowed by the rules or by law. - permission noun…
Permission is when someone in charge says yes, you are allowed to do something. - permit verb (permit, permits, permitted, permitting); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
To allow someone to do something, or allow something to happen. - permutation nounJewish tradition
A change in the order of things, or one of the different ways of arranging a group of things. - pernicious adjective
Very harmful; slowly causing damage, ruin or trouble. - perpendicularly adverb (from the adjective perpendicular)
Straight up and down, or at a right angle (a square corner) to a line or surface. - perpetrate verb (perpetrate, perpetrates, perpetrated, perpetrating)
To do something wrong, harmful or illegal, such as a crime or a trick. - perpetrator noun (a perpetrator, perpetrators)
A perpetrator is a person who does something wrong or harmful, especially a crime. - perpetual adjective (perpetual)everyday · Jewish tradition
Lasting forever or for a very long time, never ending. - perpetually adverb (perpetually)everyday · Jewish tradition
All the time, without stopping; forever. - perpetuate verb (perpetuate, perpetuates, perpetuated, perpetuating)
To make something continue for a long time, often something bad like a myth, an unfair idea or a problem. - perpetuity noun (perpetuity, uncountable)everyday · Jewish tradition
Lasting for ever or for an endless time; mostly in the phrase «in perpetuity» (for ever). - perplexed adjective (more perplexed, most perplexed)everyday · Jewish tradition
Puzzled and unsure, not able to understand something. - perplexity noun (plural perplexities)everyday · Jewish tradition
Perplexity is a state of being puzzled and not knowing what to think or do. - persecute verb (persecute, persecutes, persecuted, persecuting)everyday · Jewish tradition
To persecute people is to treat them cruelly and unfairly for a long time, especially because of their religion, race, beliefs or who they… - persecution noun (persecution, uncountable; persecutions)everyday · Jewish tradition
Cruel and unfair treatment of a person or group, especially because of their religion, race, beliefs or who they are. - persecutor noun (plural persecutors)everyday · Jewish tradition
Someone who treats another person cruelly and unfairly again and again, to hurt or harm them. - perseverance noun (perseverance, uncountable)
Keeping on trying to do something even when it is hard, or when you fail at first. - persevere verb (persevere, perseveres, persevered, persevering)
To keep trying to do something even when it is difficult or you fail at first, and not give up. - persian adjective (Persian); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
Persian describes Persia, the old name for Iran, and its people, history and culture. - persimmon noun (plural persimmons)
A sweet orange fruit that grows on a tree in warm lands. - persist verb (persist, persists, persisted, persisting)
To persist is to keep doing something even when it is hard or other people want you to stop. - persistence noun (persistence, uncountable)
Persistence is going on trying to do something even when it is hard or other people want you to stop. - persistent adjective (persistent; persistently adv.)
A persistent person keeps on trying and does not give up easily. - persistently adverb
Persistently means continuing again and again without stopping or giving up. - person noun (person, people, persons)everyday · Jewish tradition
A person is a man, woman or child, one human being. - personage noun (a personage, personages — formal)
An important or famous person. - personal adjective (personal)everyday · Jewish tradition
Personal means belonging to or about one particular person. - personalised adjective (personalised); verb…
Personalised means made specially for one person, often with their name or initials on it. - personality noun (a personality, personalities)everyday · Jewish tradition
Your personality is the kind of person you are: your character, the way you think, feel and behave. - personally adverb (personally)
Used to give your own opinion: Personally, I prefer cats. - personhood nounJewish tradition
The state of being a person. - personification noun…
Personification is a way of writing that gives human feelings or actions to things that are not human: «The wind howled.» «The sun smiled… - personify verb (personify, personifies, personified, personifying)
To describe a thing, animal or idea as if it were a person, with human feelings or actions: "The wind howled angrily.". - personnel noun, plural in meaning (personnel); also «Personnel» = a…
The people who work for an organisation, such as an army, a hospital or a company; staff. - perspective noun…
A perspective is a way of thinking about or seeing something, a point of view («from my perspective»). - perspiration noun (perspiration — uncountable)
Perspiration is sweat: the salty water that comes out of your skin when you are hot or working hard. - perspire verb (perspire, perspires, perspired, perspiring)
To sweat; to give off liquid through your skin when you are hot, nervous or working hard. - persuade verb (persuade, persuades, persuaded, persuading)everyday · Jewish tradition
To persuade someone is to make them agree to do something or believe something by giving good reasons or by asking nicely. - persuasion noun (persuasion, persuasions)
Persuasion is getting someone to believe or do something by giving good reasons. - persuasive adjective…
Persuasive means good at making people agree with you or do what you want: a persuasive speaker. - pert adjective (pert, perter, pertest)
Pert means cheeky and bold, not showing proper respect to someone older. - pertain verb (pertain, pertains, pertained, pertaining)everyday · Jewish tradition
«Pertain to»: to be about, be connected with, or belong to something (the rules pertaining to safety). - pertinent adjective (pertinent, more pertinent, most pertinent)
Pertinent means closely connected to the subject being talked about, and useful for it; relevant. - perturbation noun (a perturbation, perturbations)
Worry or anxiety; being upset: "She showed no perturbation.". - perturbed adjective…
Worried and unsettled, so that you cannot feel calm. - perusal noun (perusal; usually singular)
The act of reading something carefully and thoroughly. - peruse verb (peruse, peruses, perused, perusing)
To read or look at something carefully and in detail. - peruvian adjective (Peruvian); noun (a Peruvian, Peruvians)
From or belonging to Peru, a country in South America. - pervade verb (pervades, pervaded, pervading)
To spread through every part of a place or thing, filling it all. - perverse adjectiveJewish tradition
Stubbornly doing wrong or going against what is right. - perverseness nounJewish tradition
Wickedness or crookedness; doing what is twisted and wrong instead of straight and right. - perversion nounJewish tradition
A twisting of something good or natural into something wrong. - perversity nounJewish tradition
Stubborn and willful wrongness, doing wrong on purpose. - pervert verb (pervert, perverts, perverted, perverting); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
verb: To change something so that it is used wrongly or for a bad purpose: "pervert the truth". - pes noun (pes, plural pedes) (science, Latin); also an…
The foot, or the foot part of an animal's back leg; used by scientists, as in "pes planus" (flat foot). - pesach proper noun (Pesach)
Pesach is the Hebrew name for Passover, a spring festival when Jewish people remember how God freed the Israelites from slavery in Egypt… - pest noun (a pest, pests)
A pest is an insect or animal that harms crops, food, gardens or homes, such as rats, mice, cockroaches or greenfly. - pesticide noun (a pesticide, pesticides; also uncountable)
A pesticide is a chemical used to kill pests — insects, weeds, fungi or small animals that damage crops or gardens. - pestilence noun (a pestilence, pestilences)everyday · Jewish tradition
A deadly disease that spreads quickly through many people, such as the plague. - pestilent adjective (old use)
Causing disease or illness, carrying plague. - pestle noun (plural pestles)everyday · Jewish tradition
A heavy stick with a rounded end, used for crushing and grinding things in a mortar. - pet noun (pet, pets); verb (pet, pets, petted, petting)…
A pet is an animal that lives with people at home and is cared for, like a cat, dog, rabbit, fish or hamster. - petal noun (a petal, petals)
A petal is one of the thin, often brightly coloured parts that make up the outer ring of a flower. - petite adjective (petite)
Small, short and slim in a pretty way. - petition noun (a petition, petitions); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A petition is a written request, signed by many people, asking someone in power to do or change something. - petitionary adjective (petitionary)
Petitionary means asking for something; petitionary prayer is prayer that asks God for help or for something needed, for yourself or for… - petrifaction noun (no plural)
The turning of something into stone. - petrification noun (petrification, uncountable)
The process by which a dead plant or animal slowly turns into stone over a very long time, as minerals replace it: petrified wood. - petrifying verb (petrify, petrifies, petrified, petrifying); also…
To petrify is to turn something into stone. - petrol noun (petrol)
Petrol is a liquid fuel made from oil that is put into cars and other engines to make them go. - petroleum noun (petroleum — uncountable)
Petroleum is crude oil: a thick, dark liquid found deep underground that is used to make petrol, diesel, plastics and many other things. - petticoat noun (plural petticoats)
A skirt worn under a dress, long ago. - pettifog verb…
To argue about small, unimportant details in a fussy way. - petting verb form (-ing form of «pet»: pet, pets, petted, petting)…
Stroking an animal gently and kindly. - pettishly adverb (pettishly)
In a cross, sulky, childish way, as when someone is easily annoyed about small things. - petty adjective (petty, pettier, pettiest)
Small and unimportant: petty problems. - pew noun (a pew, pews); interjection…
A long wooden bench with a back, where people sit in a church. - pewter noun (no plural)
A soft grey metal, a mix of tin with lead or other metals, used for plates, cups and toy soldiers. - ph noun (pH); letters (ph)
pH is a number that shows how acidic or alkaline a liquid is, on a scale from 0 to 14. - phage noun (a phage, phages); short for bacteriophage
A tiny virus that attacks and kills bacteria, not people. - phantom noun (plural phantoms)everyday · Jewish tradition
A ghost or spirit that seems to appear and then vanish. - pharaoh noun (a pharaoh, pharaohs; Pharaoh as a title)everyday · Jewish tradition
A pharaoh was a king of ancient Egypt, who ruled the land and was thought by Egyptians to be a god. - pharmacist noun (a pharmacist, pharmacists)
A trained person who prepares and sells medicines and explains how to take them safely. - pharmacy noun (a pharmacy, pharmacies)
A pharmacy is a shop or part of a shop where medicines are sold and prescriptions are given out. - phase noun (a phase, phases); verb (phase in, phase out)
A phase is one stage of something that changes over time. - pheasant noun (a pheasant, pheasants or pheasant)
A large bird with a long tail; the males have bright copper, green and red feathers, while females are brown. - phenomenon noun (a phenomenon, phenomena)
Something that happens or exists, which can be seen or studied, especially in nature or science: a natural phenomenon. - pheromone noun (a pheromone, pheromones)
A pheromone is a chemical that an animal gives off to send a message to others of its own kind, such as «follow me», «danger» or «I am… - phial noun (plural phials)
A small glass bottle for holding liquid, often medicine. - philippine adjective (Philippine); noun (the Philippines)
Philippine means belonging to or coming from the Philippines, a country in Southeast Asia made of more than 7,000 islands. - philistine noun (a philistine, philistines; the Philistines — Bible)…everyday · Jewish tradition
The Philistines were an ancient people who lived along the coast of Canaan and were often at war with the Israelites; Goliath was a… - philologist noun (philologists)
A philologist is a person who studies how languages developed and how words changed over time. - philosopher noun (a philosopher, philosophers)everyday · Jewish tradition
A philosopher is a person who thinks and writes about big questions, such as what is true, what is right and wrong, and what life means. - philosophic adjective (more philosophic)Jewish tradition
Philosophic means calm and thoughtful, taking hard things without getting upset. - philosophical adjective (philosophical; adverb philosophically)everyday · Jewish tradition
To do with philosophy — thinking deeply about big questions like what is true, right or real. - philosophise verbJewish tradition
An old spelling form (here really the Latin word for philosophy) meaning to think about deep questions. - philosophy noun (philosophy, philosophies)everyday · Jewish tradition
Philosophy is the study of big questions about life, knowledge, right and wrong, the mind and what is real, by thinking carefully and… - philtre noun (philtres)
A philtre is a magic drink that is meant to make someone fall in love or act strangely.
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