English words: C
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- christ noun, proper name (Christ)everyday · Jewish tradition
Christ is a title given to Jesus by Christians; it means «the chosen one». - christen verb (christens, christened, christening)
To christen a baby is to give it its name in a church ceremony, with water poured on its head. - christendom noun (Christendom, uncountable)
All the Christian people and Christian countries of the world, thought of together. - christening noun (a christening, christenings)
A christening is a church ceremony in which a baby is baptised, given its Christian name and welcomed into the Church. - christian adjective (Christian); noun (a Christian, Christians); name…everyday · Jewish tradition
A Christian is a person who believes in Jesus Christ and follows the religion of Christianity. - christianity noun (Christianity — proper noun, uncountable)
Christianity is the religion based on the life and teaching of Jesus Christ; Christians believe Jesus is the Son of God, who died and rose… - christmas noun (Christmas, Christmases); proper noun, always with a…
Christmas is the Christian festival in December that celebrates the birth of Jesus. - christmastide noun (old use, in fairy tales and old stories)
The time of the Christmas season, the days around Christmas Day when families meet and feast together. - chromatography noun (chromatography — uncountable)
A way of separating a mixture into the different substances in it, by letting a liquid or gas carry them along paper or another material… - chromium noun (chromium, uncountable)
Chromium is a hard, shiny, silvery-grey metal; it is a chemical element with the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. - chromosome noun (a chromosome, chromosomes)
A chromosome is a tiny thread-like structure inside the centre (nucleus) of a living cell, made of DNA, which carries the instructions… - chronic adjective (chronic)
A chronic illness or problem lasts a long time or keeps coming back. - chronicle noun (a chronicle, chronicles); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A chronicle is a written record of events in the order they happened. - chronological adjective (chronological); adverb (chronologically)
Chronological means arranged in the order in which things happened, from earliest to latest. - chronometer noun (chronometers)
A very exact clock, used at sea to find the ship's position by knowing the exact time. - chrysalis noun (a chrysalis, chrysalises or chrysalides)
The hard case a caterpillar makes around itself while it changes into a butterfly. - chrysanthemum noun (chrysanthemums)
A garden flower with many layered petals, which blooms in autumn in many colours. - chubby adjective (chubby, chubbier, chubbiest)
Slightly fat and round in a soft, often cute way, as in «chubby cheeks» or «a chubby baby». - chuck verb (chuck, chucks, chucked, chucking); noun…
To chuck something is to throw it, often casually. - chuckle verb (chuckle, chuckles, chuckled, chuckling); noun…
To laugh quietly, often with your mouth closed, because something is amusing. - chuff verb (chuff, chuffs, chuffed, chuffing); noun (a chuff)…
verb To make the puffing sound of a steam train: chuff-chuff. - chuffed adjective (chuffed) — UK, informal
Chuffed means very pleased and proud, as in I'm chuffed to bits. - chunder verb (chunder, chunders, chundered, chundering); noun…
to vomit, be sick. - chunk noun (a chunk, chunks); verb…
A thick, solid piece of something (a chunk of cheese). - chunky adjective (chunky, chunkier, chunkiest)
Thick, solid and heavy-looking: a chunky jumper, chunky boots. - church noun (a church, churches)everyday · Jewish tradition
A church is a building where Christians go to pray and worship. - churchwarden noun (a churchwarden, churchwardens)
A churchwarden is a volunteer in a parish (especially Church of England and Anglican churches) who helps look after the church building… - churchyard noun (a churchyard, churchyards)
The land around a church, often with a graveyard where people are buried. - churl noun (churls) (old use, in fairy tales)everyday · Jewish tradition
A rude, mean, rough man who is unkind and will not do what is fair or good. - churlish adjective (churlisher, churlishest)everyday · Jewish tradition
Rude, grumpy and unkind in the way one behaves or speaks. - churn verb (churn, churns, churned, churning); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
A churn is a container in which cream or milk is shaken or stirred to make butter. - churr verb (churr, churrs, churred, churring); noun (a churr)
To churr is to make a low, long, trilling or whirring sound, like a nightjar, a grasshopper or a partridge. - ci abbreviation and fragment (CI; ci)everyday · Jewish tradition
CI often means «Chief Inspector», a senior police officer in the UK. - cicada noun (a cicada, cicadas)
A cicada is a large insect with clear wings and big eyes that lives in warm places; male cicadas make a very loud buzzing or clicking song… - cider noun (cider, ciders; usually uncountable)
An alcoholic drink made from the juice of crushed apples, a bit like beer in strength. - cigar noun (a cigar, cigars)
A thick roll of dried tobacco leaves that people light and smoke. - cigarette noun (cigarette, cigarettes)
A cigarette is a thin paper tube filled with dried tobacco that people light and smoke. - cinchona noun (a cinchona, cinchonas; cinchona bark)
A cinchona is a tree or shrub from the Andes mountains of South America whose bark contains quinine. - cinder noun (cinders)
A small piece of burnt coal or wood that is left after a fire has gone out; grey ash. - cinderella proper noun (Cinderella — a story character); noun…
Cinderella is the girl in a famous fairy tale who is treated badly by her stepmother and stepsisters, goes to the prince's ball with help… - cinema noun (cinema, cinemas; the cinema)
A cinema is a building where people watch films on a big screen. - cinematic adjective (cinematic)
To do with films and the cinema. - cinnamon noun (cinnamon, uncountable); adjective (cinnamon-coloured)everyday · Jewish tradition
Cinnamon is a sweet, warm-tasting brown spice made from the dried bark of a tree, used in cakes, buns and drinks. - cipher noun (cipher, ciphers; also spelled cypher, UK); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A secret code in which letters are swapped or mixed up by a rule so that only people who know the rule can read the message. - circadian adjective (circadian)
To do with the body's natural daily clock, a cycle of about 24 hours that controls when we sleep, wake and feel hungry. - circle noun (circle, circles); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A circle is a round flat shape. - circlet noun (circlets)everyday · Jewish tradition
A thin ring or band, often of gold, worn on the head like a small crown. - circuit noun (a circuit, circuits)everyday · Jewish tradition
An electrical circuit is a complete loop of wires and parts that electricity flows round, from the power source and back again. - circular adjective (circular); noun (a circular, circulars)
Circular means shaped like a circle, round: "a circular table". - circulate verb (circulate, circulates, circulated, circulating)
To move round and round inside something and come back, like blood around the body. - circulation noun…
Circulation is the movement of blood around your body, pumped by the heart. - circulatory adjective (circulatory)
To do with circulation, especially the movement of blood around the body by the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries. - circumcision nounJewish tradition
the act of cutting off the foreskin of a boy or man. - circumference noun (a circumference, circumferences)
The distance all the way around the edge of a circle; the perimeter of a circle. - circumflex noun (a circumflex, circumflexes); adjective…
A small mark like a little roof (^) written over a vowel in some languages, for example French «â, ê, î, ô, û» as in «forêt» or «hôpital». - circumlocution noun…
Circumlocution is using many words to say something that could be said simply, often to avoid saying it directly. - circumnavigate verb…
To sail, fly or travel all the way around something, especially the world or an island. - circumnavigation noun (a circumnavigation, circumnavigations)
A journey all the way around something, especially around the world by sea or air. - circumpolar adjective (circumpolar)
Found around the North Pole or South Pole, or living in the regions near them. - circumscribed verb…
Limited or restricted: «a circumscribed life» is one with narrow limits. - circumstance noun (a circumstance, circumstances)
Circumstances are the facts or conditions around an event that affect what happens. - circumstances noun…
The facts or conditions that affect a situation or an event. - circumvent verb (circumvent, circumvents, circumvented, circumventing)
To find a clever way to avoid a rule, problem or difficulty, often in a way that is not quite fair. - circus noun (a circus, circuses)
A circus is a travelling show, often in a big tent, with acrobats, clowns, jugglers and sometimes trained animals. - cirrus noun (cirrus, cirrus clouds; plural cirri)
Cirrus is a thin, wispy, white cloud high up in the sky, made of tiny ice crystals. - cistern noun (cistern, cisterns)everyday · Jewish tradition
The tank above or behind a toilet that holds water for flushing. - citadel noun (citadels)
A strong fortress built on high ground above a town, to guard it against attack. - citation noun (a citation, citations; citation uncountable)
A line of words quoted from a book, speech or writer (a quotation). - cite verb (cite, cites, cited, citing)everyday · Jewish tradition
To cite something is to mention it as an example or reason. - citizen noun (a citizen, citizens)
A citizen is a person who legally belongs to a country and has its rights and duties. - citizenry noun (the citizenry, uncountable, formal)
All the citizens of a country, town or place, thought of as one group. - citizenship noun (citizenship, uncountable; also a school subject)
Citizenship is being a legal member of a country, with its rights and duties: «British citizenship». - citric adjective (citric)
To do with or coming from citrus fruits such as lemons, limes and oranges. - citron noun (a citron, citrons)
A large, lemon-like citrus fruit with a very thick, bumpy rind, often candied and used in cakes. - citrus noun (citrus, citruses); adjective (citrus)
A group of fruit trees, and their juicy fruits with thick peel, such as oranges, lemons, limes and grapefruit. - city noun (city, cities)everyday · Jewish tradition
A city is a very large town where many people live and work. - civic adjective (civic)
To do with a town or city and its official life, like a civic centre or civic building. - civil adjective (civil)
Polite in a formal way, but not especially friendly: he gave a civil reply. - civilian noun (a civilian, civilians); adjective (civilian)
A person who is not in the army, navy, air force or police. - civilisation noun (civilisation, civilisations; US spelling civilization)
A civilisation is a large, organised society with cities, government, writing, laws and culture, such as ancient Egypt or the Maya. - civilised adjective (more civilised, most civilised)…
Living in an organised society with laws, good manners, towns and government, not wild or rough. - civility noun (no plural)
Polite behaviour and good manners towards others. - civilization noun (civilization, civilizations; UK also civilisation)
A large, organised society with cities, government, laws, writing, art and trade: «the ancient Egyptian civilization». - civilized adjective (more civilized, most civilized)…
Living in an organised society with laws, good manners, towns and government, not wild or rough. - civilly adverb (civilly, more civilly)
In a polite, respectful way; to speak civilly is to be well-mannered, even when cross or when in charge. - cl abbreviation (cl)
Cl is a short way to write centilitre, a small unit for measuring liquid. - clack verb (clack, clacks, clacked, clacking); noun…
To make a short, sharp sound like two hard things hitting each other. - clad adjective (clad); verb form…everyday · Jewish tradition
Wearing a certain kind of clothes («clad in armour», «a black-clad figure»). - claim verb (claim, claims, claimed, claiming); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
To say that something is true, even though others may not believe it or it is not proven. - claimant noun (a claimant, claimants)
A claimant is a person who says they have a right to something, such as money, land or a benefit, and asks for it officially. - clairvoyant adjectiveJewish tradition
able to see things hidden from ordinary sight, as if by a special power. - clam noun (a clam, clams); verb…
A clam is a sea or river animal with a soft body inside two hard shells joined by a hinge; it lives buried in sand or mud. - clamber verb (clambers, clambered, clambering)
To climb up or over something using hands and feet, often with effort or clumsily: clamber up a wall, over rocks. - clammy adjective (clammy, clammier, clammiest)
Unpleasantly damp, cold and sticky to touch, especially skin. - clamour noun (clamours); verb (clamours, clamoured, clamouring)
A clamour is a loud noise made by many voices shouting together. - clamp noun (a clamp, clamps); verb…
A tool that holds two things tightly together or holds something firmly in place, often by turning a screw. - clams noun plural (clams; singular a clam); verb…
Clams are shellfish with two hard shells joined by a hinge, which live in sand or mud. - clan noun (a clan, clans)
A clan is a large group of families who share the same ancestor, especially in Scotland and Ireland. - clang verb (clang, clangs, clanged, clanging); noun…
To make a loud, ringing sound like metal being hit. - clanger noun (a clanger, clangers) — informal, mainly UK…
A clanger is a silly, embarrassing mistake, especially something you say that you should not have said.
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