English words: P
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- poinsettia noun (a poinsettia, poinsettias)
A plant from Mexico with large bright red (or pink or white) leaves around small yellow flowers, popular at Christmas. - point noun (point, points); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A point is a score in a game. - pointer noun (a pointer, pointers)
A stick, arrow or needle used to point at something, such as on a dial, scale or clock. - pointless adjective (pointless); adverb pointlessly; noun…
Pointless means having no purpose or use. - poison noun (poison — uncountable; poisons — kinds); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A substance that can make you very ill or kill you if you swallow, breathe in or touch it. - poisonous adjective (poisonous, more poisonous, most poisonous)
Containing poison; able to make you very ill or kill you if eaten, drunk, breathed in or touched. - poke verb (poke, pokes, poked, poking); noun (a poke, pokes)
To poke is to push something with your finger or a pointed object. - poker noun (poker, uncountable; a poker, pokers)
A card game in which players bet money or chips on whose cards are best, often bluffing (pretending). - poky adjective (poky, pokier, pokiest — informal; also pokey)
Of a room or house: small and cramped, with not enough space. - polar adjective (polar — no comparative)
To do with the North Pole or the South Pole, or the very cold areas around them. - polarisation noun (polarisation — usually uncountable)
Polarisation of light is when light waves are made to vibrate in only one direction, as in polarised sunglasses that cut glare. - polder noun (a polder, polders)
A piece of low, flat land taken back from the sea or a lake and protected by dykes (walls of earth), mainly in the Netherlands. - pole noun (pole, poles); also Pole (a person from Poland)everyday · Jewish tradition
A pole is a long thin stick, often of wood or metal, that stands up straight or is held. - polecat noun (a polecat, polecats)
A polecat is a wild animal of the weasel family, with dark brown fur and a pale face mask, that gives off a strong smell when frightened. - police noun…
The police are the people whose job is to keep everyone safe, help people in danger and make sure the laws are kept. - policeman noun (a policeman, policemen)
A policeman is a man who is a member of the police, the people whose job is to keep people safe and make sure laws are obeyed. - policy noun (a policy, policies)
A plan or set of rules that a school, company or government decides to follow: the school's policy on phones. - polio noun (polio, uncountable)
A serious illness caused by a virus that can damage the nerves and cause paralysis, so people cannot move parts of their body. - poliomyelitis noun (poliomyelitis, uncountable); usually called polio
A serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the nerves and can cause paralysis, especially in children. - polish noun (polish, polishes); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
To rub something to make it smooth and shiny. - polite adjective…
Behaving in a kind and respectful way, using good manners: saying please and thank you, not interrupting. - politely adverb (politely, more politely, most politely)
Politely means in a kind, respectful way that shows good manners. - politeness noun (politeness — uncountable)
Politeness is behaving with good manners and respect for other people, for example saying please and thank you. - politic adjective (old use)
Wise and careful in what one does, so as to get on well and avoid trouble. - political adjective (political; more political, most political)
About government, how a country is run and the people in power. - politician noun (a politician, politicians)
A person whose job is in politics, especially someone elected to run a town, a region or a country, such as a member of parliament, a… - politics noun…
Politics is the activities of governments and people who run a country, including elections and making laws. - polka noun (a polka, polkas); verb…
A lively, bouncy dance for couples that started in Central Europe in the 1800s, with quick hopping steps. - poll noun (a poll, polls; the polls); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A poll is a survey in which many people are asked the same question to find out what most of them think. - pollen noun (pollen — uncountable)
Pollen is a fine yellow powder made by flowers. - pollinate verb (pollinate, pollinates, pollinated, pollinating)
To carry pollen from the male part (stamen) of a flower to the female part (stigma) of the same or another flower, so seeds can form. - pollination noun (pollination)
Pollination is the moving of pollen from the male part of a flower (the anther) to the female part (the stigma), so that seeds can form. - pollinator noun (a pollinator, pollinators)
A pollinator is an animal, usually an insect like a bee, butterfly or moth, that carries pollen from one flower to another so the plant… - pollock noun (a pollock, pollock or pollocks; Pollock — a name)
A sea fish of the North Atlantic, related to the cod, often eaten as fish fingers or fish and chips. - pollutant noun (a pollutant, pollutants)
A substance that makes air, water or soil dirty and harmful to living things. - pollute verb (pollute, pollutes, polluted, polluting)everyday · Jewish tradition
To pollute is to make air, water or land dirty and harmful by adding waste, smoke or chemicals. - pollution noun (pollution — uncountable)
Pollution is dirt, poison or waste in the air, water or land that harms living things. - polo noun…
Polo is a game played on horseback in which two teams use long-handled wooden mallets to hit a small ball into the other team's goal. - polonium noun (polonium — uncountable; symbol Po)
Polonium is a rare, extremely radioactive and poisonous chemical element, number 84, symbol Po, discovered by Marie and Pierre Curie. - polygraph noun (a polygraph, polygraphs)
A polygraph is a machine that measures a person's breathing, heartbeat, blood pressure and sweating while they answer questions; it is… - polymer noun (a polymer, polymers)
A polymer is a substance made of very long chain-like molecules, built from many small units (called monomers) joined together. - polynesian adjective (Polynesian); noun (a Polynesian, Polynesians)
To do with Polynesia, the large group of Pacific islands including Hawaii, Samoa, Tonga, Tahiti and New Zealand (Aotearoa), and with its… - polyp noun (a polyp, polyps)
A polyp is a small sea animal with a tube-shaped body and a mouth ringed with tentacles; coral and sea anemones are made of polyps. - polystyrene noun (polystyrene — uncountable)
Polystyrene is a light plastic. - polytechnic noun (a polytechnic, polytechnics); adjective…
A college that teaches many practical and technical subjects, like engineering, building, computing and design, often to older students… - pom noun (a pom, poms; Pom, Pommy); short forms: pom-pom…
A Pom or Pommy is an English person or a British person; it is a joking word but can sound rude. - pomegranate noun (pomegranates)everyday · Jewish tradition
A round fruit with a tough red skin and many juicy red seeds inside. - pomelo noun (pomeloes or pomelos)
A very large citrus fruit, like a big grapefruit, with thick yellow-green skin. - pomeranian noun (a Pomeranian, Pomeranians); adjective (Pomeranian)
A very small, fluffy dog with a fox-like face, pointed ears and a thick fur coat, often orange or cream. - pomp noun (pomp, no plural)everyday · Jewish tradition
Pomp is grand display and ceremony, with splendid clothes, music and crowds, meant to impress people. - pompous adjective (pompous; more pompous, most pompous)
Acting too important and too serious, using grand words to show off. - pond noun (pond, ponds)everyday · Jewish tradition
A pond is a small area of still water, smaller than a lake. - ponder verb (ponders, pondered, pondering)everyday · Jewish tradition
To ponder is to think about something slowly and carefully for a long time before deciding. - pondering verb form (from ponder: ponders, pondered, pondering)Jewish tradition
Pondering is thinking deeply and slowly about something; it is the -ing form of ponder. - ponderous adjective
Ponderous means very heavy and large, so that it is hard to lift or move. - pondweed noun (pondweed — uncountable; a pondweed, pondweeds)
A plant that grows in ponds and slow rivers, often under or on the water, with green leaves or stems. - pong noun (a pong — UK, Australia, NZ, informal; Pong — a game)…
A pong is a strong, unpleasant smell. - pony noun (a pony, ponies)
A pony is a kind of small horse that stays small even when fully grown. - ponytail noun (a ponytail, ponytails)
A ponytail is a hairstyle where long hair is pulled back and tied with a band at the back of the head so that it hangs down like a pony's… - poodle noun (a poodle, poodles)
A dog with thick curly hair, often clipped into fancy shapes; poodles come in toy, miniature and standard sizes. - pool noun (pool, pools); verb (pool, pools, pooled, pooling)everyday · Jewish tradition
A pool is a place filled with water to swim in. - poop noun, uncountable (poop); verb…
Solid waste that comes out of a body; poo. - poor adjective (poor, poorer, poorest); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
Poor means having very little money and few things, so that it is hard to pay for food, a home or clothes. - poorly adverb (poorly); adjective…
Poorly means badly, not well: «The team played poorly.». - pop verb (pop, pops, popped, popping); noun (a pop); noun pop…
To pop is to burst with a short sharp sound; a popped balloon is gone. - popcorn noun (popcorn — uncountable)
A snack made from grains of a special kind of corn (maize) that burst open into white fluffy shapes when heated. - pope noun (a pope, popes; the Pope)
The Pope is the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, who lives in Vatican City in Rome; Catholics see him as following Saint Peter. - popinjay noun (popinjays)
A popinjay is a parrot. - poplar noun (a poplar, poplars)everyday · Jewish tradition
A poplar is a tall, fast-growing tree with soft wood and leaves that often shake in the wind. - popper noun (a popper, poppers)
A small paper tube you pull with a string so it goes bang and shoots out curly paper streamers. - poppin adjective (poppin', informal form of popping); verb form…
Exciting, lively and busy, full of people and fun: «The party is poppin'.». - popping verb form of pop (pop, pops, popped, popping); adjective…
Popping is making short sharp bursting sounds, like a balloon or popcorn. - poppy noun (a poppy, poppies)
A poppy is a plant with large, soft, usually bright red flowers and a dark centre. - populace noun (the populace, uncountable, formal)
All the ordinary people who live in a country or area; the general public. - popular adjective (popular, more popular, most popular)everyday · Jewish tradition
Popular means liked by many people, like a popular game or a popular person. - popularise verb…
To make something liked or known by many people: «The film popularised skateboarding.». - popularity noun (popularity — uncountable)
Popularity is being liked, enjoyed or supported by many people. - popularly adverb
Popularly means by most ordinary people, or in the way many people say it: "popularly called" means the everyday name. - population noun (a population, populations)
The number of people who live in a place. - populous adjective (populous, more populous, most populous)everyday · Jewish tradition
A populous place has a lot of people living in it. - porc noun (French: le porc)
«Porc» is the French word for pig, and also for pork, the meat from a pig. - porcelain noun (porcelain — uncountable); adjective (porcelain)
Porcelain is a hard, white, shiny material made by baking fine clay at very high heat; also called china. - porch noun (a porch, porches)everyday · Jewish tradition
A small covered area or room at the entrance to a house, outside the front door. - porcupine noun (a porcupine, porcupines)
A porcupine is a large rodent covered in long sharp spines called quills, which protect it from enemies. - porcupines noun, plural of porcupine (one porcupine, two porcupines)
Porcupines are more than one porcupine: large rodents covered in long sharp quills that protect them from predators. - pore noun (a pore, pores); verb…
A pore is a tiny hole in skin, a leaf or a rock that lets sweat, air or water pass through. - pork noun (pork — uncountable)
Pork is meat that comes from a pig. - porphyry noun (porphyry, no plural)
Porphyry is a hard rock, usually dark red or purple with small spots, used to build fine palaces and to carve statues. - porpoise noun (a porpoise, porpoises)
A porpoise is a sea mammal like a small dolphin, with a short, round snout, a rounded head, a small triangular back fin and flat… - porridge noun (porridge — uncountable; a bowl of porridge)
Porridge is a warm, soft food made by cooking oats (or other grain) in milk or water until thick. - port noun (port, ports)
A port is a town or place where ships stop to load and unload goods and people. - portable adjective (portable); noun (a portable, portables)
Light and small enough to be carried or moved easily: «a portable speaker». - portal noun (a portal, portals)
A large, grand doorway or entrance to a building. - portcullis noun (a portcullis, portcullises)
A heavy grid of iron or wooden bars that slides down in grooves to close a castle gateway. - porte word (French; also in English names); noun…
«Porte» is the French word for door or gate; it sounds like «port» to an English ear and is not an English word. - portend verb (portend, portends, portended, portending) — formal
To be a sign or warning that something important, often bad, is going to happen: «Dark clouds portend a storm.». - portent noun (a portent, portents)
A sign or warning that something important, often bad, is going to happen. - porter noun (porters)everyday · Jewish tradition
A porter is a person whose job is to carry bags or loads, for example at a station or a hotel. - porthole noun (portholes)
A porthole is a small round window in the side of a ship or boat. - portico noun (porticos or porticoes)
A portico is a roof held up by columns, forming a covered porch at the front of a grand building.
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