English words: P
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- passport noun (a passport, passports)
An official small book from your country's government with your photo, name and date of birth, that you show when you travel to other… - password noun (a password, passwords)
A password is a secret word or set of letters, numbers and symbols you must type to use a computer, app or account. - past noun (the past); adjective (past); preposition (past)…everyday · Jewish tradition
The past is time that has gone, before now. - pasta noun (pasta, uncountable; kinds of pasta)
Pasta is a food made from flour, water and sometimes egg, made into shapes like spaghetti, macaroni or penne and boiled before eating. - paste noun (paste, pastes — a paste); verb…
Paste is a soft, thick, wet mixture that you can spread, such as glue paste or tomato paste. - pasteboard noun (pasteboard, no plural)
Pasteboard is thick, stiff paper or card, like the card used for boxes. - pasteurisation noun (pasteurisation, uncountable); US and international…
Pasteurisation is heating milk, juice or other food to a set temperature for a short time to kill harmful germs, then cooling it quickly. - pasteurise verb (pasteurise, pasteurises, pasteurised, pasteurising)…
To heat a drink or food, like milk or juice, to a set temperature for a short time to kill harmful germs, then cool it. - pasteurised adjective; verb form (past of pasteurise); US spelling…
Heated for a short time to kill harmful germs, then cooled. - pastime noun (a pastime, pastimes)
Something you enjoy doing in your free time, such as a hobby, game or sport. - pastor noun (a pastor, pastors); verb (pastor — rare)
A pastor is a Christian minister who leads a church and cares for its people, especially in Protestant churches. - pastoral adjective (pastoral, no change); noun (pastoral, pastorals)
Pastoral means about the countryside, farms and shepherds, and the simple life of country people. - pastry noun…
A pastry is a small baked sweet food made with dough, like a croissant, a Danish or a tart. - pasture noun (a pasture, pastures; pasture — grassland); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A pasture is a field of grass where cows, sheep, horses or other animals graze. - pasty noun (a pasty, pasties — PAST-ee); adjective…
noun (UK): A pastry case folded around a filling of meat and vegetables, baked; the Cornish pasty is famous. - pat verb (pat, pats, patted, patting); noun (a pat, pats)…everyday · Jewish tradition
To pat means to touch someone or something gently and quickly with your flat hand, several times. - patch noun (a patch, patches); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A patch is a small piece of material sewn or stuck over a hole or a worn place, like on the knee of jeans. - patchwork noun (patchwork — uncountable; a patchwork); adjective…
Patchwork is sewing in which many small pieces of different cloth are stitched together to make a quilt, cushion or bag. - patchy adjective (patchy, patchier, patchiest)
Patchy means appearing in some places but not others, in uneven patches, like patchy fog or patchy grass. - pate nounJewish tradition
The top of the head. - patent adjective (patent, no change); noun (patent, patents)
Patent means obvious or easy to see, and also describes shiny leather with a glossy coating (patent leather). - patented verb…
Got a patent: an official right that says only the inventor may make or sell an invention for a number of years. - paternal adjective (paternal)
Like a father or to do with being a father: caring and protective. - paternally adverb (paternally)
In a fatherly way: kind, caring or protective, like a father. - paternity noun (paternity, uncountable)
Being the father of a child. - paternoster noun (the Paternoster, paternosters); noun…
The Paternoster is the Lord's Prayer, the prayer Jesus taught, named from its first words in Latin, «Pater noster», meaning «Our Father». - path noun (path, paths)everyday · Jewish tradition
A path is a narrow way to walk on, through a park, garden or woods. - pathetic adjective (pathetic, more pathetic)
Very weak, useless or poor; not good enough: «That was a pathetic excuse.». - pathogen noun (a pathogen, pathogens)
A tiny living thing, such as a bacterium, virus or fungus, that can cause disease. - pathway noun (a pathway, pathways)everyday · Jewish tradition
A path or track that people walk along, often through a garden, park or field. - patience noun (patience — uncountable)
Being able to wait calmly, or to keep trying, without getting angry or upset. - patient adjective (patient, more patient, most patient); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
Able to wait calmly without getting cross or upset. - patiently adverbeveryday · Jewish tradition
Patiently means in a calm way, waiting or working without getting cross, bored or upset. - patina noun (a patina, patinas)
A patina is a thin green or brown layer that forms on copper, bronze and some other metals over time, like on the Statue of Liberty. - patio noun (a patio, patios)
A patio is a flat, paved area next to a house, used for sitting, eating and relaxing outside. - patois noun…
A patois is a form of a language spoken by ordinary people in a particular area, different from the standard language. - patriarch noun (a patriarch, patriarchs)everyday · Jewish tradition
The man who is the head of a family or tribe, often the oldest. - patrician noun (a patrician, patricians); adjective (patrician)
noun: In ancient Rome, a member of the old, rich and noble families. - patrimony noun (patrimony, no plural) (old use)
Patrimony is the money, land or goods handed down to someone by their father or family. - patriotic adjective (patriotic; more patriotic, most patriotic)
Loving your country and feeling proud of it, and wanting to help it. - patrol verb (patrol, patrols, patrolled, patrolling); noun…
To patrol an area is to go around it regularly to check that it is safe and that nothing is wrong. - patron noun (a patron, patrons)
A patron is a person who gives money or support to an artist, a charity or a group. - patronage noun (patronage, no plural)
Patronage is the support or kindness given by a patron, such as a customer, a backer or a lover of the arts. - patroness noun (patroness, patronesses)
A patroness is a woman who supports, protects or pays for a cause, a church, a school or an artist. - patronising adjective (patronising; more patronising); also the -ing…
Talking to someone or treating them as if they were less clever or less important than you, in a kind-seeming but rude way. - patronizing adjective (patronizing, more patronizing, most patronizing)
Patronizing describes talk or manners that treat someone as if they are less clever or less important, in a kind but proud way. - patronymic noun (a patronymic, patronymics); adjective
A name made from the name of your father or a male ancestor, like Johnson (son of John) or Ukrainian Ivanovych (son of Ivan). - patter noun (patter, the patter of); verb…
A quick, light, tapping sound, like rain or small feet. - pattern noun (pattern, patterns); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A pattern is something that repeats in a rule, like red, blue, red, blue, or 2, 4, 6, 8. - patty noun (a patty, patties)
A flat round cake of minced meat or other food, especially the meat in a burger. - paunch noun (paunch, paunches)
A paunch is a large, rounded belly, often a fat one. - pause noun (pause, pauses); verb (pause, pauses, paused, pausing)
A pause is a short stop or rest. - pave verb (pave, paves, paved, paving)
To cover a road, path or yard with a hard flat surface, such as stones, bricks, concrete or tarmac. - paved adjective (paved); verb (pave, paves, paved, paving)everyday · Jewish tradition
Paved means covered with a hard flat surface such as stones, bricks or asphalt, so people can walk or drive on it. - pavement noun (a pavement, pavements)everyday · Jewish tradition
In British English, a pavement is the path at the side of a road for people to walk on (in American English, the sidewalk; in Australia… - pavilion noun (a pavilion, pavilions)everyday · Jewish tradition
A building beside a sports field, especially a cricket ground, where players change and rest. - paving noun (paving, uncountable); verb form…
Paving is flat stones, bricks or slabs used to cover the ground to make a path, patio or pavement. - paw noun (a paw, paws); verb (paw, paws, pawed, pawing)everyday · Jewish tradition
A paw is the foot of an animal like a cat, dog, bear or rabbit, usually with claws and soft pads. - pawn noun (a pawn, pawns); verb (pawn, pawns, pawned, pawning)
A pawn is the smallest and least powerful piece in chess; each player has eight. - pax noun (pax — uncountable); interjection…everyday · Jewish tradition
Pax is the Latin word for peace. - pay verb (pay, pays, paid, paying); noun (pay)everyday · Jewish tradition
To pay is to give money for something you buy or for work done. - payable adjective (payable)
Payable means that must be paid, or can be paid, often by a certain time. - payback noun (payback; a payback)
Payback is revenge: doing something bad to someone because they did something bad to you. - payday noun (payday, paydays)
Payday is the day when workers are paid their wages. - payer noun (payer, payers)
A payer is the person or group who pays money. - payment noun (payment, payments)
A payment is money that is paid for something. - payslip noun (a payslip, payslips) — US pay stub
A payslip is a paper or digital note that an employer gives a worker with their pay, showing how much they earned and what was taken off… - pc abbreviation (PC, PCs; pc)
A PC is a personal computer, often a desktop or laptop computer, especially one that is not an Apple Mac. - pe noun abbreviation (PE — physical education)everyday · Jewish tradition
PE is short for physical education, the school lesson where you do sport, games, gymnastics and exercise. - pea noun (a pea, peas)
A pea is a small round green seed that grows in a pod and is eaten as a vegetable. - peace noun (peace — uncountable)everyday · Jewish tradition
A time when there is no war or fighting. - peaceable adjective (peaceable, more peaceable, most peaceable)…everyday · Jewish tradition
Not wanting to fight or argue; liking peace. - peaceably adverbJewish tradition
In a calm, friendly way, without quarrelling. - peaceful adjective (peaceful, more peaceful, most peaceful)everyday · Jewish tradition
Peaceful means calm and quiet, without noise or worry. - peacefully adverbeveryday · Jewish tradition
Peacefully means in a calm, quiet way. - peacekeeper noun (a peacekeeper, peacekeepers)
A soldier or police officer, often sent by the United Nations, whose job is to stop fighting and keep peace between groups after a war. - peacemaker noun (a peacemaker, peacemakers)
A person who helps people or groups stop fighting and make friends again. - peach noun (peach, peaches); adjective (peach — a color)
A peach is a soft, round, sweet fruit with fuzzy skin and a big stone (pit) inside. - peacock noun (a peacock, peacocks)everyday · Jewish tradition
A peacock is a large male bird with a long, brilliant blue-green tail with «eye» patterns, which it spreads out in a huge fan to attract… - peafowl noun (a peafowl, peafowl or peafowls)
Peafowl are large birds of the pheasant family; the male is a peacock, the female is a peahen, and the babies are peachicks. - peahen noun (a peahen, peahens)
A female peafowl. - peak noun (a peak, peaks); verb (peak, peaks, peaked, peaking)…everyday · Jewish tradition
A peak is the pointed top of a mountain, or a mountain with a pointed top. - peal noun (a peal, peals); verb (peal, peals, pealed, pealing)
The loud ringing sound of bells. - peanut noun (a peanut, peanuts)
A small oval seed that grows in a shell under the ground and is eaten as a snack, roasted or salted. - peanuts noun, plural of «peanut» (a peanut, peanuts)
Small oval seeds that grow in pods under the ground, eaten roasted or as peanut butter. - pear noun (pear, pears)
A pear is a sweet, juicy fruit, narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, with a green, yellow or brown skin. - pearl noun (a pearl, pearls; pearl — the material); adjective…
A small hard shiny round thing, white or cream, that grows inside an oyster or some other shellfish and is used in jewellery. - peasant noun (a peasant, peasants); adjective (peasant farmers)
A peasant was a poor farmer or farm worker in the past, especially in the Middle Ages, who worked a small piece of land and often had to… - peasantry noun (the peasantry, uncountable)
All the peasants of a country taken together: the poor farm workers and small farmers, especially in the past. - pease noun
Peas, the small round green vegetables; the old plural of pea. - peat noun (peat — uncountable)
Soft, dark brown soil made of plants that have half-rotted very slowly in wet, boggy places over thousands of years; it can be dried and… - pebble noun (a pebble, pebbles)
A pebble is a small, smooth, round stone, often found on beaches and in rivers. - peck verb (peck, pecks, pecked, pecking); noun (a peck, pecks)
To hit or pick up something with the beak. - peckish adjective (informal, UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ)
A little bit hungry. - pectin noun (pectin, uncountable)
A natural substance in fruits, especially apples and lemons, that makes jam and jelly set (go thick and firm). - pectoral adjective (pectoral); noun…
adjective: Of or on the chest: "pectoral muscles". - peculiar adjective (peculiar, more peculiar, most peculiar)everyday · Jewish tradition
Peculiar means strange or unusual, sometimes in a slightly worrying way. - peculiarity nounJewish tradition
A special feature that belongs to one thing or is strange about it. - peculiarly adverb (peculiarly)
In a strange or odd way. - pecuniary adjective (pecuniary)
Pecuniary means to do with money.
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