English words: P
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- proposition noun (a proposition, propositions); verb…
An idea, plan or offer that is suggested, especially in business: a business proposition. - propound verb (propound, propounds, propounded, propounding)
To put forward an idea, theory or question for people to think about. - proprietor noun (a proprietor, proprietors)
The owner of a business, such as a shop, hotel, restaurant or newspaper. - propriety noun (propriety — uncountable; the proprieties)
Propriety is behaving in a correct, polite and proper way, following the rules of good manners and morals. - propulsion noun (propulsion — uncountable)
Propulsion is the force that pushes something forward, such as a car, boat, rocket or animal. - prosaic adjective (prosaic, more prosaic, most prosaic)
Ordinary and dull; not imaginative or exciting. - proscribe verb (proscribe, proscribes, proscribed, proscribing)
To proscribe something is to forbid it officially, by a law or a rule. - prose noun (prose — uncountable)everyday · Jewish tradition
Prose is ordinary written or spoken language in sentences and paragraphs, not in the lines and rhythm of poetry. - prosecute verb (prosecute, prosecutes, prosecuted, prosecuting)everyday · Jewish tradition
To officially accuse someone of a crime in a court of law and try to prove they are guilty. - prosecution noun…
Taking someone to court and charging them with a crime. - prospect noun (a prospect, prospects); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
The possibility that something will happen: «There is little prospect of rain.». - prospective adjective (prospective)
Likely or expected to be or become something in the future: «prospective parents». - prosper verb (prosper, prospers, prospered, prospering)everyday · Jewish tradition
To be successful, especially to grow rich or do well over time. - prosperity noun (prosperity — uncountable)everyday · Jewish tradition
Prosperity is being successful and having plenty of money and good things, especially for a person, a town or a country. - prosperous adjective (prosperous, more prosperous, most prosperous)everyday · Jewish tradition
Doing well; having plenty of money, success and good fortune. - prosperously adverb (prosperously, more prosperously, most prosperously)everyday · Jewish tradition
In a way that brings money, success and good fortune. - prostate noun (a prostate, the prostate gland)
The prostate is a small gland in men and boys, under the bladder, that helps make fluid used in making babies. - prosthetic adjective (prosthetic); noun (a prosthetic, prosthetics)
A prosthetic body part is an artificial one, like a leg, arm, hand or eye, made to replace a part that is missing. - prostrate adjective; verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Lying flat on the ground with your face down: «He lay prostrate on the floor.». - protagonist noun (a protagonist, protagonists)
The main character in a story, play, film or game. - protect verb (protect, protects, protected, protecting)everyday · Jewish tradition
To keep someone or something safe from harm, danger or damage. - protection noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
Protection is keeping someone or something safe from harm, danger or damage. - protective adjective (protective, more protective, most protective)
Made to keep someone or something safe from harm: "protective gloves", "protective goggles". - protector noun (a protector, protectors)
A person or animal that keeps someone or something safe from harm. - protectorate noun (a protectorate, protectorates)
A country or area that is controlled and protected by a stronger country, while keeping some of its own rulers: «Brunei was a British… - protein noun (protein, uncountable; a protein, proteins)
Protein is a nutrient in food that the body uses to grow, build muscles and repair itself. - protest noun (a protest, protests); verb…
A strong public show of disagreement, such as a march or rally: a protest against the new road. - protestant noun (a Protestant, Protestants); adjective (Protestant)
A Protestant is a Christian who belongs to one of the churches that broke away from the Roman Catholic Church at the Reformation, or that… - protestation noun (protestations)
A protestation is a strong, often over-eager statement that something is true, or a loud objection to something. - protester noun (a protester, protesters; also protestor)
A protester is a person who shows in public that they strongly disagree with something, for example by marching, holding signs or shouting. - protoceratops noun (a Protoceratops, Protoceratops)
A small plant-eating dinosaur from Mongolia and China, about the size of a sheep, with a parrot-like beak and a bony frill at the back of… - protocol noun (a protocol, protocols; protocol uncountable)
The official rules of correct behaviour on formal occasions, for example when meeting a king or a president: «royal protocol». - proton noun (a proton, protons)
A tiny particle with a positive electric charge, found in the nucleus (centre) of every atom. - protracted adjective (protracted)
Lasting a long time, often longer than expected or wanted. - protrude verb (protrude, protrudes, protruded, protruding)
To stick out from a surface or edge. - protruding adjective; verb form…
Sticking out from a surface or edge: «a nail protruding from the wall», «protruding teeth». - proud adjective (proud, prouder, proudest); adverb: proudly…everyday · Jewish tradition
Feeling pleased and happy about something good that you or someone close to you has done or has (proud of my drawing, proud of you). - proudly adverb (proudly, more proudly, most proudly)everyday · Jewish tradition
In a way that shows you are pleased and happy about something you or someone close to you did or has. - prove verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
To show with facts or reasons that something is true. - proven adjective (proven, a proven fact); verb, past participle of…
Shown to be true by facts or evidence. - provenance noun (provenance, uncountable)
Where something comes from; its origin. - provender noun (provender – uncountable)everyday · Jewish tradition
Food, especially dry food for horses and farm animals, such as hay and oats. - proverb noun (a proverb, proverbs; Proverbs — Bible)everyday · Jewish tradition
A proverb is a short, well-known saying that gives advice or states a truth about life, like "Look before you leap". - proverbial adjective (more proverbial, most proverbial)
Proverbial means well known, the sort of thing people always mention, as if it were a saying or proverb. - provide verb (provide, provides, provided, providing)everyday · Jewish tradition
To give someone something they need or want. - providence noun (no plural)everyday · Jewish tradition
Providence is the care or guidance of God, or the good luck that seems to come from fate; in tales it can mean a kind protecting power. - provider noun (a provider, providers)
A provider is a person or company that supplies something people need, such as electricity, internet or health care. - province noun (a province, provinces)everyday · Jewish tradition
A large part of a country with its own local government, like Ontario in Canada. - provincial adjective; noun (provincials)
Provincial means belonging to a province or a region outside the capital city. - provision noun (a provision, provisions; also uncountable provision)…everyday · Jewish tradition
Giving or supplying something people need: the provision of food or school places. - provisional adjective (provisional); noun (provisionals — rare)
Provisional means for now, not final, and likely to change later. - provisions noun (provisions — plural); also provision…everyday · Jewish tradition
Provisions are supplies of food and drink, especially taken on a journey. - provocation noun (provocation, provocations)everyday · Jewish tradition
Provocation is something done or said on purpose to make someone angry or to make them react. - provoke verb (provoke, provokes, provoked, provoking)everyday · Jewish tradition
To provoke someone is to annoy them on purpose to make them angry or react. - provoked verb past form (provoke → provoked); adjective (provoked)everyday · Jewish tradition
Provoked is the past form of provoke: made someone angry on purpose, or caused a reaction. - prow noun (prows)
The prow is the front end of a boat or ship, the part that points forward through the water. - prowess noun (no plural)
Prowess is great skill or bravery, especially in fighting or in sport. - prowl verb (prowls, prowled, prowling)
To prowl is to move about quietly and secretly, often looking for food or for something to attack. - proximity noun, uncountable (proximity)
Being near in space; closeness: The house is in close proximity to the school. - prudence noun (prudence — uncountable; also a girl's name, Prudence)everyday · Jewish tradition
Prudence is being careful and sensible, thinking ahead so you avoid risks and mistakes. - prudent adjective (prudent, more prudent, most prudent)everyday · Jewish tradition
Prudent means careful and sensible, thinking ahead so you avoid danger or waste. - prudently adverb (prudently)
In a careful, sensible way that avoids risk. - prune noun (a prune, prunes); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A prune is a dried plum, dark and wrinkly, eaten as a snack or cooked. - pry verb (pries, pried, prying)everyday · Jewish tradition
To pry is to force something open or up with a tool, or to ask questions about things that are none of your business. - prying adjective (more prying, most prying)
Prying means too curious about other people's business, and always wanting to find out secrets. - ps abbreviation (PS, P.S.; plural PSs)
Short for «postscript»: an extra note added at the end of a letter or email after the signature. - psalm noun (a psalm, psalms; the Psalms — the book)everyday · Jewish tradition
A psalm is a holy song or poem in the Book of Psalms in the Bible, used by Jews and Christians to praise, thank, or call out to God. - psalter noun (a psalter, psalters)
A book containing the Psalms from the Bible, used for worship. - psaltery nounJewish tradition
An old stringed musical instrument like a harp, played to accompany songs. - pseudo adjective (informal); prefix pseudo- (fragment)everyday · Jewish tradition
«pseudo-» means false or pretend, looking like something it is not: pseudoscience, pseudonym. - psoriasis noun (psoriasis — uncountable)
Psoriasis is a long-lasting skin condition that causes red, itchy, scaly patches, often on the elbows, knees and scalp. - psyche noun (a psyche, psyches); proper noun (Psyche)
Your psyche is your mind and soul — your thoughts, feelings and the deep part of who you are. - psychiatric adjective (psychiatric)
About psychiatry — the medical care of illnesses of the mind, such as serious depression or anxiety, by doctors called psychiatrists. - psychic noun (a psychic, psychics); adjective (psychic)
A psychic is a person who says they can know the future, read minds or talk to the dead. - psycho noun (a psycho, psychos); adjective (informal)
A person who is thought to be dangerously crazy or violent. - psychologist noun (a psychologist, psychologists)
A psychologist is a person who studies the mind and how people think, feel and behave. - psychology noun (psychology — uncountable)
Psychology is the science that studies the mind, feelings and how people (and animals) think and behave. - ptarmigan noun (a ptarmigan, ptarmigan or ptarmigans)
A ptarmigan is a plump bird of the grouse family that lives in cold mountains and the Arctic; its feathers turn white in winter for… - pterodactyl noun (a pterodactyl, pterodactyls)
A pterodactyl is a flying reptile that lived at the time of the dinosaurs, with wings made of skin stretched from a long finger. - pterosaur noun (a pterosaur, pterosaurs)
A pterosaur was a flying reptile that lived at the time of the dinosaurs, with wings of skin stretched from a very long finger. - ptolemaic adjectiveJewish tradition
Having to do with Ptolemy, the ancient Greek scientist, or with the Ptolemies, the Greek kings of Egypt. - ptolemy proper noun (Ptolemy) — a nameeveryday · Jewish tradition
Ptolemy was a Greek scientist who lived in Alexandria in Egypt about 1,900 years ago (around 100–170 AD); he wrote that the Earth was at… - pub noun (a pub, pubs)
A pub (short for «public house») is a place in the UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand where adults buy and drink beer and other… - pubertal adjective (formal, science)
To do with puberty, the time, usually between about 8 and 16, when a child's body slowly changes into an adult's body: «pubertal changes»… - puberty noun (puberty — uncountable)
Puberty is the time, usually between about 9 and 16, when a child's body slowly changes into an adult's body. - public adjective (public); noun (the public, uncountable)everyday · Jewish tradition
Public means for everyone to use or see, not private: a public park, a public toilet. - publican noun (publicans)
A publican is a person who owns or runs a pub, where people go to drink and talk. - publication noun (a publication, publications; also uncountable)
The act of printing and making a book, magazine or article available to people. - publicise verb (publicise, publicises, publicised, publicising); US…
To make information about something known to many people, especially by advertising or reporting it. - publicity noun (publicity, uncountable)
Attention from newspapers, TV, the internet and the public: «The rescue got a lot of publicity.». - publicly adverb
Publicly means in front of other people, openly, not in private. - publish verb (publish, publishes, published, publishing)everyday · Jewish tradition
To publish means to print a book, magazine or newspaper and make it available for people to buy or read. - published verb (past tense and past participle of publish); adjective…everyday · Jewish tradition
Published is the past form of publish: it was printed or put out for people to read. - publisher noun (a publisher, publishers)everyday · Jewish tradition
A company or person that prepares books, magazines, newspapers, music or games and makes them available for people to buy or read. - puck noun (a puck, pucks)
A puck is a hard, flat, round rubber disc used in ice hockey instead of a ball. - pucker verb (puckers, puckered, puckering); noun (puckers)
To pucker is to wrinkle or gather up into small folds, especially the lips, the face or the brow. - pudding noun (a pudding, puddings; pudding)
In the UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, pudding (or «pud») can mean any sweet dish eaten after the main meal (dessert). - puddle noun (a puddle, puddles)
A puddle is a small pool of water (or other liquid) on the ground, often after rain. - pudgy adjective (pudgier, pudgiest)
Pudgy means short, round and a little fat, usually used of small children or their hands and cheeks. - pueblo noun (a pueblo, pueblos); Pueblo (a name of peoples)
A village of flat-roofed houses made of adobe (mud brick) or stone, built by Native American peoples in the south-west of the USA.
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