English words: P
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- precinct noun (a precinct, precincts)everyday · Jewish tradition
A district of a city that has its own police station; also the police station itself. - precious adjective (precious); adverb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Precious means very valuable, worth a lot of money («precious stones», «precious metals»). - precipice noun (precipices)
A precipice is a very steep cliff or drop, with a sheer face going down a long way. - precipitant noun (a precipitant, precipitants); adjective…
A substance that you add to a liquid to make a solid form and come out of it (a precipitate). - precipitate verb…
To make something bad happen suddenly or sooner than expected: «The argument precipitated a fight». - precipitation noun (precipitation — uncountable; science: a precipitation)
Water that falls from clouds to the ground in any form: rain, snow, sleet or hail. - precipitous adjective
Precipitous means very steep, so that it is almost straight up or down. - precise adjective (precise, more precise, most precise)everyday · Jewish tradition
Exact and correct in every small detail. - precisely adverb (from the adjective «precise»)
Exactly; with no mistakes or difference (at precisely nine o'clock). - precision noun (precision — uncountable); adjective…
Precision means being very exact and careful, getting every small detail right. - preclude verb (preclude, precludes, precluded, precluding)
To prevent something from happening, or make it impossible. - preconception nounJewish tradition
An idea formed before you have looked at the facts. - precondition noun (a precondition, preconditions)
Something that must be true or must happen before something else can happen. - precursor noun (a precursor, precursors)
Something that came before a later thing and led to it or helped it develop: «The abacus was a precursor of the calculator.». - predate verb (predate, predates, predated, predating)
To exist or happen earlier than something else: «Dinosaurs predate humans by millions of years.». - predation noun (predation — uncountable)
Predation is when one animal (a predator) hunts, kills and eats another animal (its prey). - predator noun (a predator, predators)
A predator is an animal that hunts and eats other animals. - predatory adjective (predatory)
Living by hunting and eating other animals. - predecessor noun (a predecessor, predecessors)everyday · Jewish tradition
A predecessor is the person who had a job or position before someone else. - predetermined adjectiveJewish tradition
Decided or fixed beforehand. - predicament noun (predicaments)
A predicament is a difficult or awkward situation that is hard to get out of. - predict verb (predict, predicts, predicted, predicting)
To predict is to say what you think will happen in the future, before it happens. - predictable adjective (predictable; more predictable, most predictable)
Able to be guessed or known before it happens: «Tides are predictable.». - prediction noun (a prediction, predictions)
A prediction is a guess about what will happen in the future, often based on facts or evidence. - predominance noun (predominance, uncountable; a predominance of)
The state of being more in number or more common than others: «a predominance of girls in the choir». - predominant adjectiveJewish tradition
Strongest or ruling over others. - predominantly adverb (predominantly — formal)
Mostly; mainly; for the greatest part. - predominate verbJewish tradition
To be the strongest or ruling part. - preen verb (preen, preens, preened, preening)
Of a bird: to clean and tidy its feathers with its beak. - preface noun (prefaces); verb (prefaces, prefaced, prefacing)everyday · Jewish tradition
A preface is a short introduction at the start of a book, where the writer explains why the book was written. - prefatory adjective (prefatory) — formal
Prefatory means coming at the beginning as an introduction, like a preface to a book or a short speech before the main one. - prefect noun (a prefect, prefects)everyday · Jewish tradition
A prefect is an older pupil chosen to help keep order and help younger pupils at school. - prefer verb (prefer, prefers, preferred, preferring)everyday · Jewish tradition
To prefer means to like one thing more than another, or to choose it if you can. - preferable adjective (preferable)
Preferable means better or more suitable, so you would rather have or choose it. - preferably adverb
If possible; it would be better if: «Come early, preferably before nine.». - preference noun (a preference, preferences; also uncountable)
A liking for one thing more than another. - preferential adjective (preferential)
Preferential means giving one person or group better treatment than others. - preferentially adverb (formal)
In a way that gives one person or thing better treatment than others: «Members are served preferentially.». - preferred verb, past form of prefer…everyday · Jewish tradition
Preferred means liked one thing more than another. - prefix noun (a prefix, prefixes); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A prefix is a group of letters added to the start of a word to make a new word with a different meaning, like un- in «unhappy», re- in… - preform noun (a preform, preforms); verb…
A preform is an object that has been partly shaped before its final shape, such as the small plastic tube that is blown up into a drinks… - preggers adjective (preggers; only used after «be»); slang
pregnant. - pregnancy noun (a pregnancy, pregnancies; also uncountable)
The time when a woman or a female animal has a baby growing inside her body. - pregnant adjective (pregnant; pregnancy — noun)
A woman or female animal is pregnant when a baby (or babies) is growing inside her body before it is born. - prehensile adjective
Prehensile means able to grip, hold or wrap around things, used about a body part such as a tail, foot, trunk or lip. - prehistoric adjective
Prehistoric means from the very long time before people wrote things down, so before written history began. - prehistory noun (prehistory, uncountable)
The very long time in the past before people wrote things down, so we learn about it from things they left behind, like tools, bones and… - prejudice noun (prejudice, prejudices — often uncountable); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
An unfair opinion about a person or group, made before you know them, often because of their skin colour, religion, where they come from… - preliminary adjective (preliminary); noun (a preliminary, preliminaries)
Preliminary means coming before the main part and getting ready for it. - premature adjective
Happening or done too early, before the right time. - prematurely adverb
Too early; before the usual or proper time: «The baby was born prematurely.». - premeditated adjective
Planned or thought about carefully beforehand, especially a crime or a bad act. - premier noun (a premier, premiers); adjective…
A premier is the leader of a government, especially a prime minister; in Canada and Australia, a premier leads a province or state… - premise noun (a premise, premises; premises — a building)
A premise is an idea or fact that an argument or plan is based on. - premises noun (premises — plural)
Premises are the buildings and land that a business, school or organisation uses. - premium noun (a premium, premiums); adjective (premium)
An amount paid regularly for insurance. - premolar noun (a premolar, premolars); adjective (premolar)
One of the teeth between the pointed canine teeth and the big flat molars at the back of the mouth; premolars have two points and help… - preoccupation noun…
A state of thinking about one thing so much that you hardly notice other things: «In his preoccupation, he missed the bus.». - preoccupied adjective; verb form…
Thinking so much about one thing, often a worry, that you do not notice what is around you: «She looked preoccupied.». - preparation noun (preparation, preparations)everyday · Jewish tradition
Preparation is getting ready for something or making something ready. - prepare verb (prepare, prepares, prepared, preparing)everyday · Jewish tradition
To prepare is to make something ready to use. - prepared adjective (prepared, more prepared); verb form…everyday · Jewish tradition
Prepared means ready for something: «I am prepared for the test.». - preparest verb, old form used with thou
«preparest» means «you prepare», a form of «prepare»: To prepare is to make something ready to use. - prepayment noun (prepayment, prepayments)
A prepayment is money you pay before you get something, instead of afterwards. - preposition noun (a preposition, prepositions)
A preposition is a small word that shows how a noun or pronoun is linked to other words, often telling where, when or how: in, on, under… - prerogative noun (a prerogative, prerogatives)
A special right that belongs to a person or group because of who they are or their job: «It is the judge's prerogative to decide.». - presbyter noun (a presbyter, presbyters)
An elder or leader of a local church in the early Christian Church. - presbyterian adjective (Presbyterian); noun…
Presbyterian describes Protestant churches that are run by elders (presbyters) chosen by the members, not by bishops; the Church of… - prescribe verb (prescribe, prescribes, prescribed, prescribing)everyday · Jewish tradition
When a doctor prescribes a medicine, they say officially which medicine you should take, how much and how often. - prescribed verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Of a doctor: told a patient to take a medicine or treatment and wrote it down. - prescription noun (a prescription, prescriptions)
A prescription is a note from a doctor (GP) saying which medicine a patient needs, which you take to a chemist or pharmacy to get it. - presence noun (presence, uncountable; a presence)everyday · Jewish tradition
Presence is being in a place: "your presence is requested at the meeting" means please come. - present noun (present, presents; the present); adjective (present)…everyday · Jewish tradition
A present is a gift you give someone, for example on a birthday. - presentable adjective
Presentable means neat and clean enough to be seen by other people. - presentation noun (a presentation, presentations)
A talk to a group to show or explain something, often with slides or pictures. - presenter noun (a presenter, presenters)
A presenter is a person who introduces and hosts a TV or radio programme, or talks to the audience on a show. - presentiment noun (presentiments)
A presentiment is a strong feeling that something is going to happen, often something bad, though you have no proof. - presently adverbeveryday · Jewish tradition
Soon; in a short time (I'll be with you presently). - preservation noun (preservation — uncountable)
Preservation is keeping something safe from harm, damage or decay. - preserve verb (preserve, preserves, preserved, preserving); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
To keep something safe from harm, damage or change: preserve old buildings, preserve wildlife. - preserved verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Kept safe from harm or change. - preserver noun (preservers)
A preserver is a person or thing that keeps someone safe or saves them from harm. - preserves noun, plural (preserves); verb…
Jam, jelly or fruit cooked with sugar and kept in jars. - preside verb (preside, presides, presided, presiding)everyday · Jewish tradition
To be in charge of a meeting, ceremony, court or event: «The judge presided over the trial.». - presidency noun (a presidency, presidencies; the presidency)
The presidency is the job of being president. - president noun (a president, presidents; the President)everyday · Jewish tradition
A president is the leader of a country that has no king or queen, usually chosen by the people in an election. - presidential adjective (presidential; more presidential)
Presidential means to do with a president, the elected leader of a country such as the USA, France or Ireland, or the head of a club or… - press verb (press, presses, pressed, pressing); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
To press is to push firmly on something: press a button. - pressed verb, past form of press…everyday · Jewish tradition
Pressed means pushed on something, like a button or a key. - pressing verb…
Pushing on something firmly, like pressing a button or pressing down on a cut. - pressure noun (pressure, uncountable; a pressure, pressures); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Pressure is how hard something pushes on a surface: press on a cut to stop the bleeding. - pressurise verb (pressurise, pressurises, pressurised, pressurising)…
To try to make someone do something by pushing or persuading them hard; to pressure. - presto adverb; interjection
Presto means suddenly and as if by magic, with something happening at once. - presumably adverb (presumably)everyday · Jewish tradition
As you would guess or expect; probably. - presume verb (presume, presumes, presumed, presuming)everyday · Jewish tradition
To think something is true without being sure, because it seems likely. - presumption noun (a presumption, presumptions; presumption uncountable)
Something you believe is true without proof: «the presumption that he was at home». - presumptuous adjectiveeveryday · Jewish tradition
Presumptuous means too bold, acting as if you have more right or skill than you have, and so rude or cheeky. - presumptuously adverbJewish tradition
In a too-bold way, without any right. - presumptuousness nounJewish tradition
Boldness that goes too far; pride. - presuppose verb (presuppose, presupposes, presupposed, presupposing)…
To take something for granted as true before you start: «The plan presupposes that everyone will help.».
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