English words: I
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- inferiority noun
The inferiority of something is the state of being lower in rank, quality or skill than others, or feeling less good than them. - infest verb (infests, infested, infesting)
To infest a place is to fill it with many pests or harmful creatures, so that they are a problem. - infestation noun (an infestation, infestations)
A large number of insects, animals or pests living in a place where they are not wanted and causing harm. - infinite adjective (infinite); noun (the infinite — formal)everyday · Jewish tradition
Infinite means without any end or limit; so big it can never be measured or counted. - infinitely adverb
Infinitely means without any limit or end, or by a very great amount. - infinitive noun (an infinitive, infinitives); adjective (infinitive)everyday · Jewish tradition
The basic form of a verb, often with to in front: to run, to be, to eat; the bare infinitive has no to: run, be, eat. - infinitude nounJewish tradition
The state of having no end or limit, or something endless. - infinity noun (infinity, infinities)everyday · Jewish tradition
Infinity is the idea of something that has no end and goes on for ever, bigger than any number. - infirm adjective
Infirm means weak in body, often because of old age or illness. - infirmity noun (an infirmity, infirmities; infirmity — uncountable)everyday · Jewish tradition
An infirmity is a physical or mental weakness or illness, especially one that comes with old age. - inflame verb (inflame, inflames, inflamed, inflaming)everyday · Jewish tradition
To inflame feelings means to make people angrier or more excited. - inflamed adjective (inflamed, more inflamed); verb, past form of…everyday · Jewish tradition
Red, swollen, hot and sore, usually because of an injury or infection. - inflammation noun (inflammation; inflammations)everyday · Jewish tradition
Inflammation is when part of the body becomes red, swollen, hot and painful, usually because it is hurt or fighting an infection. - inflatable adjective (inflatable); noun (an inflatable, inflatables)
Able to be filled with air or gas to make it bigger: «an inflatable boat». - inflated verb, past form of inflate…
Filled with air or gas, so that it gets bigger: an inflated balloon. - inflation noun (inflation — uncountable)
A rise in prices over time, so the same money buys less. - inflected adjective (inflected); verb, past form of «inflect»…
Changed in form to show grammar, such as tense, number or person: «walked» is an inflected form of «walk». - inflection noun (an inflection, inflections; UK also inflexion)
A change in the form of a word, usually its ending, to show tense, number, person and so on: «-s», «-ed», «-ing», «-er», «-est». - inflectional adjective (inflectional)
To do with inflection: changing the form of words to show grammar. - inflexible adjective
Inexible things cannot bend: an inflexible rod is stiff. - inflict verb (inflict, inflicts, inflicted, inflicting)
To inflict something bad, like pain, harm, damage or punishment, is to make someone or something suffer it. - infliction noun (infliction, an infliction)
The act of causing pain, harm or a punishment to someone. - inflow noun (an inflow, inflows; also uncountable)
The movement of water, air or other things flowing into a place: the inflow of a river into a lake. - inflowing adjective (inflowing); also the -ing form of the rare verb…
Flowing in; coming into a place: inflowing water, inflowing air. - influence noun (influence, influences; an influence); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Influence is the power to change how someone thinks or acts, or how something happens. - influencer noun (an influencer, influencers)
An influencer is a person who is paid by companies or popular on social media to make people want to buy or do things. - influential adjective (influential, more influential, most influential)
Having a lot of influence: able to change what other people think or do, or how things happen. - influenza noun (influenza, uncountable); short form flu
An illness caused by a virus, with a high temperature, aches, a sore throat, a cough and great tiredness; it spreads easily. - influx nounJewish tradition
A flowing in, especially of a great amount. - info noun…
Information: facts or details about something. - inform verb (inform, informs, informed, informing)
To tell someone facts or news, especially officially. - informal adjective
Informal means relaxed and friendly, not following strict rules: «an informal party». - informally adverb (informally)
In a relaxed, friendly, everyday way, not following strict rules or formal manners. - informant noun (an informant, informants)
A person who gives information to someone else, for example to a researcher or reporter. - information noun (information — uncountable)everyday · Jewish tradition
Information is facts or details about something. - informative adjective (informative)
Informative means giving useful facts and knowledge. - informed verb…
Told someone facts or news, often in a formal way. - informing verb form…everyday · Jewish tradition
Informing is the -ing form of «inform», which means to tell someone facts or news, especially officially. - infrared adjective (infrared); noun (infrared, uncountable)
Infrared is a kind of light that our eyes cannot see, just beyond red light; we feel it as heat. - infrequent adjective (infrequent, more infrequent); adverb…
Not happening often; rare. - infringement noun (plural infringements)Jewish tradition
An infringement is breaking a rule, law or promise. - infuriated adjective
Infuriated means made very angry, so angry that you cannot keep calm. - infusion noun (an infusion, infusions; also uncountable)
A drink made by soaking leaves, flowers or fruit in hot water, like herbal tea. - ingathering nounJewish tradition
The ingathering is the gathering in of the crops at harvest time. - ingenious adjective (ingenious, more ingenious, most ingenious)…
Very clever and inventive, especially at finding new ways to solve problems. - ingeniously adverb (from ingenious)Jewish tradition
In a clever way, using a smart idea that few others would think of. - ingenuity noun (ingenuity, uncountable); adjective ingenious
Ingenuity is being clever and inventive, so you find new and smart ways to solve problems. - ingest verb (ingest, ingests, ingested, ingesting); noun…
To ingest is to take food, drink, medicine or another substance into your body by swallowing it. - ingestion noun (ingestion, uncountable)
Taking food, drink or another substance into the body through the mouth. - ingratitude noun (no plural)
Not being thankful for what someone has done for you. - ingredient noun (an ingredient, ingredients)
An ingredient is one of the foods or things that are mixed together to make a dish, like flour and eggs in a cake. - ingress noun (ingress — uncountable; an ingress) — formal
The act of going in, or the right to go in: a way in. - ingrown adjective (ingrown; also ingrowing, UK)
Grown into the skin instead of out of it, which can hurt and become infected. - inhabit verb (inhabit, inhabits, inhabited, inhabiting)everyday · Jewish tradition
To inhabit a place means to live in it: «polar bears inhabit the Arctic». - inhabitant noun (an inhabitant, inhabitants)everyday · Jewish tradition
An inhabitant is a person who lives in a place, such as a town, island or country. - inhabited adjective (inhabited); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Having people or animals living in it. - inhalation noun (inhalation, an inhalation)
Breathing air, smoke or medicine into your lungs. - inhale verb (inhale, inhales, inhaled, inhaling)
To breathe air or another gas into your lungs. - inhaler noun (an inhaler, inhalers)
A small device you put in your mouth and press to breathe a medicine into your lungs, used mostly for asthma. - inherent adjective (inherent; inherently adv.)
Being a natural, basic part of something, so it cannot be taken away: an inherent danger, an inherent quality. - inherently adverb (inherently)
As a basic, natural part of something that cannot be removed; by its very nature. - inherit verb (inherit, inherits, inherited, inheriting)everyday · Jewish tradition
To inherit money, a house or things is to receive them from someone after they die. - inheritance noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
An inheritance is money, property or things you receive from someone who has died. - inherited verb form…everyday · Jewish tradition
Inherited means passed down from parents to children through the body, like eye colour or freckles. - inheriting verb form (inherit, inherits, inherited, inheriting)
Inheriting money, a house or things means receiving them from someone after that person has died. - inheritor nounJewish tradition
A person who receives property or a gift from someone before them. - inhibit verb (inhibit, inhibits, inhibited, inhibiting)
To slow down, block or stop something from happening or growing: salt inhibits bacteria. - inhospitable adjective (inhospitable, more inhospitable)
Not friendly or welcoming to visitors; a place with no food, shelter or kindness for strangers. - inhuman adjective (inhuman, more inhuman)
Very cruel or unkind, in a way that a kind person would never be. - iniquitous adjectiveJewish tradition
Very unjust or wicked. - iniquitously adverbJewish tradition
In a wicked or unjust way. - iniquity nounJewish tradition
Great wrong or sin. - initial adjective (initial); noun (an initial, initials); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Happening at the beginning; first. - initially adverb (initially)
Initially means at the beginning, at first, before anything changed. - initiate verb (initiate, initiates, initiated, initiating); noun…
To initiate something is to start it or make it begin: initiate a conversation. - initiation noun (initiation, initiations); from the verb initiate
The act of starting something, such as a plan or a process. - inject verb (inject, injects, injected, injecting)
To put a medicine or liquid into the body with a needle (a syringe). - injection noun (an injection, injections)
An injection is when a doctor or nurse uses a needle to put medicine into your body through the skin. - injector noun (an injector, injectors)
A device that pushes a liquid or gas into something, for example fuel into a car engine. - injunction noun (an injunction, injunctions)
An injunction is an order from a court telling someone that they must or must not do something. - injure verb (injure, injures, injured, injuring)
To injure means to hurt a person or an animal so that part of the body is damaged, for example in an accident or a fall. - injurious adjective (injurious)
Causing harm or damage, as in «injurious to health». - injury noun (an injury, injuries); verb injure; adjective injured
An injury is harm done to a person's or animal's body, such as a cut, a bruise, a broken bone or a burn. - injustice noun (injustice, injustices)everyday · Jewish tradition
Injustice is unfairness: a situation where people are not treated equally or are not given what they deserve. - ink noun (ink, inks); verb (ink, inks, inked, inking)everyday · Jewish tradition
Ink is the coloured liquid used for writing, drawing and printing, found in pens and printers. - inkstand noun (an inkstand, inkstands)
A stand or tray on a desk that holds pots of ink, pens and sometimes sand or a pen-wiper, used in the days of dip pens. - inky adjective (inky, inkier, inkiest)
Inky means stained or covered with ink. - inlaid adjective (inlaid); past form of the verb inlay…everyday · Jewish tradition
Decorated by setting pieces of another material into the surface, so that they show, such as gold or pearl set into wood or ivory. - inland adjective (inland); adverb (inland)
In or towards the middle of a country, away from the coast or the sea: an inland town, travel inland. - inlet noun (an inlet, inlets)
An inlet is a narrow area of sea or lake water that goes into the land, like a small bay. - inmate noun (an inmate, inmates)
A person who is kept in a prison. - inmost adjective (inmost, no comparative)everyday · Jewish tradition
The deepest or most private; at the very centre of a place or of your feelings. - inn noun (an inn, inns)
An inn is a small hotel or pub, often in the countryside or an old building, where travellers can eat, drink and stay the night. - innards nounJewish tradition
The inside parts of the body, such as the stomach and bowels. - innate adjective (innate)
Innate means something you are born with, not something you learned, like an innate talent or instinct. - inner adjectiveeveryday · Jewish tradition
Inner means inside, or nearer the middle of something. - innermost adjective (innermost, no comparative)everyday · Jewish tradition
The same as inmost: the deepest, or nearest to the centre of a place or of your feelings. - innings noun (an innings, innings; inning, innings in baseball)
In cricket, an innings is a team's turn to bat, or one player's turn at batting. - innkeeper noun (an innkeeper, innkeepers)
A person who owns or runs an inn, a small hotel or pub where travellers can eat, drink and sleep. - innocence noun (innocence, uncountable)everyday · Jewish tradition
Innocence is the state of not being guilty of a crime or wrongdoing.
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