English words: G
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- gilt adjective (gilt); noun (gilt, no plural)
Gilt means covered with a thin layer of gold or gold colour. - gimlet noun (gimlet, gimlets)
A gimlet is a small hand tool with a sharp, twisted point, used for boring small holes in wood. - gin noun (gin, gins); verb (gin, gins, ginned, ginning — rare)everyday · Jewish tradition
Gin is a strong, clear alcoholic drink flavoured with juniper berries; it is for adults only. - ginger noun (ginger — uncountable; a ginger, gingers — informal)…
A plant root with a hot, spicy taste, used in cooking and drinks: ginger biscuits. - gingerbread noun…
A sweet, spicy cake or biscuit flavoured with ginger, often with treacle or golden syrup. - gingerly adverb (gingerly); adjective (gingerly — less common)
Very carefully and slowly, because you are afraid of hurting yourself or breaking something, or of what might happen. - gingham noun (gingham, no plural)
Gingham is a cotton cloth woven in a pattern of checks or stripes, often blue and white. - ginkgo noun (a ginkgo, ginkgos or ginkgoes)
A tall tree with fan-shaped leaves that turn bright yellow in autumn; it is called a living fossil because trees like it grew in the time… - gipsy noun (a gipsy, gipsies); also spelt gypsy, gypsies…
An old word for a member of the Romani people, who came to Europe from India long ago and many of whom lived and travelled in caravans. - giraffe noun (a giraffe, giraffes or giraffe)
A giraffe is a very tall African animal with a very long neck, long legs and a coat with brown patches. - gird verb (gird, girds, girded or girt, girding)everyday · Jewish tradition
To gird is to fasten a belt or sword round the body, or to put on armour and get ready for battle or a journey. - girdle noun (girdles); verb (girdle, girdles, girdled, girdling)everyday · Jewish tradition
A girdle is a belt or band worn round the waist, especially in old tales. - girl noun (girl, girls)everyday · Jewish tradition
A girl is a female child or a young woman. - girlfriend noun (a girlfriend, girlfriends)
A girlfriend is a girl or woman that someone is in a romantic relationship with. - girth noun (girths)
The girth of a horse is the strap that goes under its belly to hold the saddle on. - git noun (a git, gits) — rude, UK and Ireland slang; also Git…
A git is an annoying, stupid or unpleasant person; it is an insult. - give verb (give, gives, gave, given, giving); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
To give is to let someone have something of yours: give a present. - giveaway noun (a giveaway, giveaways); adjective…
A giveaway is a thing that is given free, for example a free gift or a prize in a competition. - giver noun (giver, givers)everyday · Jewish tradition
A giver is a person who gives something to others, like a present, money, time or help. - givest verb, old form used with thou
«givest» means «you give», a form of «give»: To give is to let someone have something of yours: give a present. - giveth verb, old form of «gives» (he, she, it)
«giveth» means «gives», a form of «give»: To give is to let someone have something of yours: give a present. - gizzard noun (a gizzard, gizzards)
A gizzard is a strong muscular part of a bird's stomach that grinds up food, often with small stones the bird has swallowed. - glace adjective (glacé); noun (glace — French)
Glacé (often written glace) describes fruit, such as cherries, that has been cooked in sugar syrup so it is shiny and sweet. - glacial adjective (glacial)
Glacial means to do with glaciers or ice, as in «glacial valleys». - glacier noun (a glacier, glaciers)
A glacier is a huge, thick mass of ice that moves very slowly over land, like a frozen river. - glad adjective…everyday · Jewish tradition
Happy and pleased about something. - gladden verb (gladden, gladdens, gladdened, gladdening)
To gladden someone is to make them happy or glad. - gladdened verb (past form of gladden)everyday · Jewish tradition
Gladdened means made happy or glad. - glade noun (glades)
A glade is a small open space in a wood or forest, where there are no trees in the middle. - gladiator noun (a gladiator, gladiators)
A gladiator was a man in ancient Rome who fought other men or wild animals in an arena to entertain crowds, often with swords, nets or… - gladly adverb
Willingly and happily; with pleasure. - gladness noun (gladness; uncountable)everyday · Jewish tradition
A feeling of being happy and joyful. - gladstone noun, a name (Gladstone); noun…
William Ewart Gladstone, a British Prime Minister four times in the 1800s. - glamorous adjective (glamorous, more glamorous, most glamorous)
Glamorous means very attractive and exciting, often in a rich, stylish, showy way. - glamour noun (glamour, uncountable); US spelling glamor
Glamour is the special exciting attraction of something that seems rich, stylish or beautiful. - glance verb (glance, glances, glanced, glancing); noun…
To glance is to look at something very quickly and then look away. - gland noun (a gland, glands)
A gland is a small part of the body that makes a special substance the body needs, such as sweat, saliva, tears or hormones. - glare verb (glare, glares, glared, glaring); noun (a glare; glare)
To look at someone in an angry way for a while. - glass noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
Glass is a hard clear material that you can see through, used for windows, bottles and jars. - glassblower noun (a glassblower, glassblowers); verb (glassblowing)
A glassblower is a person who makes glass objects, like vases and bottles, by blowing air through a long tube into a blob of hot, melted… - glasshouse noun (a glasshouse, glasshouses)
A building made mostly of glass where plants are grown, kept warm by the sun; a greenhouse. - glassy adjective (glassy, glassier, glassiest)
Glassy means smooth, shiny and clear, like glass. - glaswegian noun (a Glaswegian, Glaswegians); adjective (Glaswegian)
A Glaswegian is a person who comes from Glasgow, the biggest city in Scotland. - glaze noun (a glaze, glazes); verb…
A glaze is a shiny coating painted on pottery before it is baked in a kiln, which makes it smooth, coloured and waterproof. - glazed adjective (glazed); also the past form of «glaze»…
Glazed food is covered with a shiny coating, like a glazed doughnut or glazed ham. - gleam verb (gleam, gleams, gleamed, gleaming); noun…
To shine softly or brightly, often by reflecting light: «The polished car gleamed.». - gleaming adjective (gleaming); verb, -ing form of gleam…
Shining brightly because clean, polished or wet: «gleaming shoes». - glean verb (glean, gleans, gleaned, gleaning)everyday · Jewish tradition
To collect information bit by bit, often with effort: «I gleaned a few facts from the leaflet.». - glee noun (no plural)
Glee is great joy and happiness, often shown loudly. - gleeful adjective (gleeful, more gleeful, most gleeful)
Gleeful means full of joy, often a little mischievous or pleased with oneself. - glen noun (a glen, glens)
A narrow, deep valley, especially in Scotland or Ireland, often with a stream at the bottom. - glib adjective (glib, glibber, glibbest)
Glib describes talk that is too smooth and quick, said easily without real thought. - glide verb (glide, glides, glided, gliding); noun…
To glide is to move smoothly and quietly without effort, as if sliding. - glider noun (a glider, gliders)
A glider is a light aircraft with long wings and no engine that flies by riding on air currents. - glimmer noun (glimmers); verb…
A glimmer is a faint, weak light. - glimmering verb form (present participle of glimmer); adjective
Glimmering means shining faintly or weakly. - glimpse noun (a glimpse, glimpses); verb…
A very quick look at something, so you see it only for a moment or only a part of it. - glint verb (glint, glints, glinted, glinting); noun…
To give out a small, quick flash of light. - glinting verb form (glint, glints, glinted, glinting); adjective…
Giving out small, quick flashes of light, especially reflected light from metal, glass, water or eyes. - glisten verb (glisten, glistens, glistened, glistening)
To glisten means to shine with a soft, sparkly light because something is wet or oily. - glistering adjectiveJewish tradition
Shining or sparkling brightly, like something wet or polished. - glitch noun (a glitch, glitches)
A glitch is a small fault or problem that stops something working properly for a short time, especially in computers, games or machines. - glitter noun (glitter — no plural); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Tiny shiny pieces of coloured plastic or metal used to decorate cards and crafts. - glittering adjectiveJewish tradition
Shining with small flashes of light, like a sword or jewel in the sun. - glittery adjective (glittery, glitterier, glitteriest)
Covered with glitter, tiny shiny bits that sparkle. - gloat verb (gloat, gloats, gloated, gloating); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
To gloat means to show you are very pleased about your own success or about someone else's bad luck, in a smug and unkind way. - gloating verb form of gloat (gloat, gloats, gloated, gloating); noun…
Gloating is showing that you are pleased about your own success or about someone else's bad luck, in a smug, unkind way. - global adjective (global; adverb globally)
Global means about the whole world: a global problem, global warming. - globalisation noun (globalisation, uncountable); US spelling globalization
Globalisation is the way countries around the world are becoming more and more connected through trade, travel, the internet, money and… - globe noun (a globe, globes)
A globe is a ball-shaped model of the Earth, with a map of the world on it. - gloom noun (uncountable); verb (gloom — rare)everyday · Jewish tradition
Darkness or near-darkness, as in a dim room or a dark wood. - gloomily adverb
In a sad, hopeless or miserable way. - gloominess nounJewish tradition
The state of being dark, dim or sad. - gloomy adjective (gloomy, gloomier, gloomiest)
Dark or dim, with very little light. - glorified adjective; verb form (past form of glorify)Jewish tradition
Glorified means made to shine with great beauty or splendour, as if bright with light. - glorify verbJewish tradition
To praise and honor someone as great or splendid. - glorious adjective (glorious, more glorious, most glorious)everyday · Jewish tradition
Very beautiful and wonderful to see or feel: a glorious sunset. - gloriously adverb (more gloriously, most gloriously)everyday · Jewish tradition
Gloriously means in a splendid, magnificent or wonderfully bright way. - glory noun (glory, uncountable; glories); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Glory is great fame, honour and praise won by doing something important or brave. - gloss noun (gloss, glosses); verb…
A smooth shine on a surface: the gloss on a new car. - glossary noun (a glossary, glossaries)everyday · Jewish tradition
A list of hard or special words with their meanings, usually at the back of a book. - glossy adjective (glossy, glossier, glossiest); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
Glossy means smooth and shiny, so it reflects light. - glove noun (glove, gloves)
A glove is a covering for your hand, with a separate place for each finger and the thumb. - glow verb (glow, glows, glowed, glowing); noun (a glow)everyday · Jewish tradition
To glow is to give out a soft, steady light without flames. - glowworm noun (a glowworm, glowworms); also glow-worm
A glowworm is a kind of beetle whose females, which look like soft grubs without wings, give off a green light from their tails at night. - glucose noun (glucose, uncountable)
Glucose is a kind of sugar that your body uses for energy; your blood carries it to all your cells. - glue noun (glue, glues); verb…
Glue is a sticky substance used to join things together. - glug noun (a glug, glugs); verb (glug, glugs, glugged, glugging)…
The gurgling sound liquid makes when it is poured out of a bottle. - glum adjective (glum, glummer, glummest); adverb: glumly
Sad and quiet, looking unhappy and disappointed. - glutamate noun (glutamate, glutamates)
A natural substance found in many foods such as tomatoes, cheese and mushrooms; it gives the savoury taste called umami. - gluten noun (gluten — uncountable)
Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley and rye that makes dough stretchy and helps bread rise. - gluteus noun (gluteus, glutei — also «glutes», informal)
The gluteus is one of the three big muscles in each buttock (bottom) that help you stand up, walk, run and climb; the biggest is the… - glutton noun (gluttons)everyday · Jewish tradition
A glutton is a person who eats far too much and greedily. - gluttonous adjectiveJewish tradition
Greedy for food and eating far too much. - glycerine noun (glycerine — uncountable); also spelled glycerin (US)
A thick, clear, sweet-tasting liquid with no colour or smell, used in soap, medicines, cosmetics and food. - glyph noun (a glyph, glyphs)
A glyph is a picture or symbol used as a sign for a word, a sound or an idea, like an Egyptian hieroglyph or a Maya sign. - gmt abbreviation (GMT)
GMT stands for Greenwich Mean Time: the time at the Prime Meridian in Greenwich, London, used as the starting point for the world's time… - gnarled adjective (gnarled, more gnarled)
Twisted, rough and full of knots, like an old tree trunk or branch. - gnash verb (gnash, gnashes, gnashed, gnashing)everyday · Jewish tradition
To gnash is to grind the teeth together hard, often in anger or pain. - gnat noun (a gnat, gnats)everyday · Jewish tradition
A gnat is a tiny flying insect, a bit like a very small fly, often seen in clouds near water; some kinds bite.
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