English words: E
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- evolution noun (evolution, uncountable)everyday · Jewish tradition
Evolution is how living things change over a very long time, from one generation to the next. - evolutionary adjective (evolutionary); noun evolution
Evolutionary means to do with evolution, the very slow change of living things over many generations, as scientists explain it. - evolve verb (evolve, evolves, evolved, evolving)
To evolve means to change slowly, over a very long time and many generations, as living things adapt to their surroundings: «whales… - ew interjection (informal; also «eww», «ewww»)
"Ew!" is a sound people make to show disgust, when something seems dirty, smelly or gross. - ewe noun (a ewe, ewes)everyday · Jewish tradition
A female sheep. - ex noun (an ex, exes; informal); prefix (ex-); preposition…everyday · Jewish tradition
A person's former husband, wife, girlfriend or boyfriend: «my mum's ex». - exact adjective (exact)everyday · Jewish tradition
Exact means completely correct in every detail, not more or less. - exaction nounJewish tradition
Forcing someone to hand over money or goods, often unfairly. - exactitude noun (exactitude; uncountable)
Exactitude is the quality of being completely exact, correct and careful about small details. - exactly adverb (exactly)everyday · Jewish tradition
Exactly means just right, not more and not less. - exaggerate verb (exaggerate, exaggerates, exaggerated, exaggerating)
To exaggerate is to make something sound bigger, better, worse or more important than it really is. - exaggeration noun…
An exaggeration is a statement that makes something seem bigger, better or worse than it really is. - exalt verb (exalts, exalted, exalting)Jewish tradition
To exalt is to raise someone or something high in rank, honour or status. - exalted adjectiveJewish tradition
Exalted means high in rank, position or honour. - exam noun (exam, exams); short for examination
An exam is a test at school or college to see how much you know. - examen noun (an examen, examens)
The examen is a short daily prayer in which a person looks back over the day, thanks God for good things and asks forgiveness for wrong… - examination noun (an examination, examinations)
An examination is a test of what you know or can do, often written; usually called an exam. - examine verb (examine, examines, examined, examining)everyday · Jewish tradition
To examine something is to look at it very carefully to find out about it. - examiner noun (an examiner, examiners)
A person who sets or marks an exam or test, as in «The examiner marked our papers». - example noun (example, examples)everyday · Jewish tradition
An example is one case that shows how something works or what something is like: a dog is an example of a mammal. - exasperated adjective
Exasperated means very angry and annoyed, so that a person can hardly hold back their temper. - exasperating adjective…
Very annoying, making you feel cross and impatient, often because it keeps happening. - excavate verb (excavate, excavates, excavated, excavating)
To excavate means to dig carefully in the ground to find old things such as buildings, bones or tools. - excavation noun (an excavation, excavations)
Digging in the ground, especially carefully to find old things such as bones, pots and buildings. - excavator noun (an excavator, excavators); verb excavate
An excavator is a big machine with an arm and a bucket for digging up earth and rocks. - exceed verb (exceed, exceeds, exceeded, exceeding)everyday · Jewish tradition
To be more than a number or amount. - exceeding verb, -ing form of exceed…everyday · Jewish tradition
Exceeding means going above a limit or amount: "exceeding the speed limit" means driving faster than allowed. - exceedingly adverb (exceedingly)everyday · Jewish tradition
Exceedingly means very or extremely. - excel verb (excel, excels, excelled, excelling); proper noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
To excel is to be extremely good at something, better than most others. - excellence noun (excellence) — uncountableeveryday · Jewish tradition
The quality of being extremely good; very high quality. - excellency noun (plural excellencies); used as a title: Your Excellencyeveryday · Jewish tradition
A title of respect for certain high officials, such as an ambassador or a governor. - excellent adjective (excellent); interjection (Excellent!)everyday · Jewish tradition
Excellent means extremely good, of the highest quality. - excellently adverb
Extremely well; in a way that is of the very best quality. - except preposition, conjunction (except); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Except means not including; leaving out. - exception noun (an exception, exceptions)everyday · Jewish tradition
An exception is a thing or person that does not follow the usual rule or pattern. - exceptional adjective (exceptional, more exceptional); adverb…
Exceptional means extremely good, much better than usual. - exceptionally adverb (exceptionally)
Exceptionally means very, much more than usual: «exceptionally clever». - excerpt noun (an excerpt, excerpts); verb (excerpt — formal)
An excerpt is a short part taken from a longer book, film, speech or piece of music. - excess noun (an excess, excesses; also uncountable); adjective
An amount that is more than is needed, allowed or usual. - excessive adjective (excessive, more excessive)
Excessive means too much, more than is needed or sensible. - excessively adverb (excessively)
Excessively means too much, more than is normal, needed or healthy. - exchange noun (exchange, exchanges); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
To exchange means to give one thing and get another thing back. - exchangeable adjective (exchangeable)
Something exchangeable can be swapped or traded for something else. - exchanger nounJewish tradition
A person who swaps one kind of money for another, a money-changer. - excise noun (excise — uncountable); verb…
Excise, or excise duty, is a tax that the government puts on certain goods made or sold in the country, such as petrol, alcohol and tobacco. - excitable adjective (excitable, more excitable)
Excitable describes a person or animal that gets excited, nervous or upset very easily. - excite verb (excite, excites, excited, exciting)
To excite someone is to make them feel very happy, eager and full of energy about something. - excited adjective (excited, more excited, most excited); verb…
Excited means feeling very happy and full of energy because something good is happening or will happen. - excitedly adverb
In an excited way; full of eager, happy energy or strong feeling. - excitement noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
Excitement is the strong happy feeling you have when you are looking forward to something or when something fun or surprising is happening. - exciting adjective (exciting, more exciting, most exciting); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Exciting means making you feel very happy and eager, wanting to know what happens next. - exclaim verb (exclaim, exclaims, exclaimed, exclaiming)everyday · Jewish tradition
To say or shout something suddenly and loudly because you feel surprise, joy, anger or pain. - exclamation noun (an exclamation, exclamations)
An exclamation is a short, sudden word or phrase said loudly to show surprise, anger, pain, joy or another strong feeling, like «Wow!» or… - exclude verb (exclude, excludes, excluded, excluding)
To keep someone or something out; not to let them join or take part. - exclusion noun (exclusion — uncountable; an exclusion, exclusions)
Keeping someone or something out, or leaving them out: the exclusion of girls from the team. - exclusive adjective (exclusive, more exclusive); noun…
Exclusive means only for one person or group, not shared with others. - exclusively adverb (from the adjective «exclusive»)
Only; for one person, group or thing and nobody or nothing else. - excrement noun (excrement, uncountable)
Solid waste that comes out of the body of a person or animal; poo. - excrescence nounJewish tradition
An unnatural lump or growth sticking out from something. - excrete verb (excrete, excretes, excreted, excreting); noun…
To get rid of waste from the body, such as poo, urine (wee), sweat or carbon dioxide. - excreting verb -ing form of excrete…
Excreting is getting rid of waste from the body, such as urine (wee), faeces (poo) or sweat. - excretion noun (excretion, excretions); verb excrete
Excretion is how living things get rid of waste that their bodies have made, such as urine, sweat and carbon dioxide. - excruciating adjective; verb form (excruciate — rare)
Extremely painful. - excruciatingly adverb
Extremely painfully. - excursion noun (an excursion, excursions)
An excursion is a short trip, often with a group, to visit a place for fun or to learn, and then come back. - excuse noun (an excuse, excuses — said ex-KYOOS); verb…
An excuse is a reason you give to explain why you did something wrong or did not do something, often not the real reason. - execrate verbJewish tradition
To curse something and say it is hateful. - execration nounJewish tradition
A curse, or something hated and spoken of with horror. - execute verb (execute, executes, executed, executing)everyday · Jewish tradition
To kill someone as a punishment ordered by a court or ruler. - executed verb, past form of execute…everyday · Jewish tradition
Executed means carried out or done, as in «a perfectly executed plan» or «executed a jump». - executing -ing form of the verb execute…everyday · Jewish tradition
Doing or carrying out a plan, order, task or movement. - execution noun (an execution, executions)everyday · Jewish tradition
An execution is the killing of a person as an official punishment for a crime, decided by a court or ruler. - executioner noun (plural executioners)
A person whose job is to put a criminal to death, as a punishment ordered by a court. - executive noun (an executive, executives); adjective (executive)
An executive is a person with an important job in a company, who makes decisions and manages others. - executor noun (an executor, executors)
An executor is the person named in a will to carry out what it says after the person who made it has died: sharing out money and things. - exemplary adjective
Very good; so good that it is an example for others to copy: exemplary behaviour. - exemplify verb (exemplify, exemplifies, exemplified, exemplifying)
To be a typical example of something. - exempt adjective; verb (exempt, exempts, exempted, exempting)everyday · Jewish tradition
Free from a rule, duty or payment that others must follow: Children are exempt from the charge. - exemption noun (an exemption, exemptions; uncountable)
An exemption is official permission not to do something that others must do. - exercise noun (exercise, uncountable; an exercise, exercises); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Exercise is moving your body to keep fit and healthy, like running, swimming or playing sport. - exert verb (exert, exerts, exerted, exerting)everyday · Jewish tradition
To exert a force or pressure is to push, pull or press with it. - exertion noun (exertion, exertions)
Hard physical or mental effort. - exhalation noun (an exhalation, exhalations; also uncountable)
Breathing out: pushing air out of your lungs. - exhale verb (exhale, exhales, exhaled, exhaling)
To breathe out: Exhale slowly through your mouth. - exhaust verb (exhaust, exhausts, exhausted, exhausting); noun…
To exhaust someone means to make them extremely tired. - exhausted adjective (exhausted); also the past form of «exhaust»…
Exhausted means extremely tired, with no energy left. - exhaustion noun (exhaustion — uncountable)
Exhaustion is the state of being extremely tired, with no energy left. - exhaustive adjective (exhaustive; more exhaustive, most exhaustive)everyday · Jewish tradition
Something exhaustive is complete and thorough, covering every part or every possibility. - exhibit verb (exhibit, exhibits, exhibited, exhibiting); noun…
To exhibit means to show things publicly, especially in a museum or gallery: they exhibited our paintings. - exhibition noun (an exhibition, exhibitions)
A public show of things such as paintings, objects or animals, often in a museum or gallery. - exhilarating adjective; verb form…
Making you feel very happy, excited and full of energy. - exhortation noun (an exhortation, exhortations)
An exhortation is a strong, serious request or speech that urges people to do something. - exhume verb (exhumes, exhumed, exhuming)
To dig up a body that has been buried, usually to examine it or move it. - exile noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
Exile is being forced to live away from your own country, often as a punishment or for safety. - exist verb (exist, exists, existed, existing); noun: existenceeveryday · Jewish tradition
To be real; to be present in the world or in a place. - existence noun (existence, existences)everyday · Jewish tradition
Being real or being alive; the fact that something exists. - existent adjectiveJewish tradition
Real; being or living now. - existential adjective (existential)
Existential means to do with existence, especially the big questions about why we exist and what life means. - exit noun (an exit, exits); verb (exit, exits, exited, exiting)
A door or way out of a building, room, vehicle or motorway. - exodus noun (an exodus; Exodus — the book)everyday · Jewish tradition
Exodus is the second book of the Bible, telling how Moses led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt, through the Red Sea, to Mount Sinai…
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