English words: A
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- ahimsa noun (ahimsa, uncountable)
Ahimsa is the idea of not harming any living thing, in thought, word or action; it is an important teaching in Hinduism, Jainism and… - ai abbreviation (AI — artificial intelligence); noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
AI stands for artificial intelligence: computer programs that can do things that seem to need thinking, like understanding speech… - aid noun (aid — usually uncountable; an aid, aids); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Aid is help, especially money, food or care given to people who need it. - aide noun (an aide, aides)
An aide is a person who helps someone important, such as a president, prime minister or general, with their work. - aigu adjective (French, in «accent aigu»)
Means «sharp» or «high»; in English it is used in «accent aigu», the acute accent, the little mark sloping up to the right on the letter é. - ail verb (ail, ails, ailed, ailing); old useeveryday · Jewish tradition
To ail is to be the matter with someone, to be wrong with them; «What ails you?» asks what is wrong. - ailing adjective (ailing); verb form of ail
Ailing means ill or unwell, often for a long time and not getting better quickly. - ailment noun (an ailment, ailments)
An ailment is an illness, usually a minor one, like a cold, cough or rash. - aim noun (an aim, aims); verb (aim, aims, aimed, aiming)everyday · Jewish tradition
What you are trying to do or get; your goal or purpose. - aimlessly adverb (aimlessly)
Without any purpose, plan or direction: they wandered aimlessly round town. - ain fragment (part of «ain't»); verb form in informal speech…everyday · Jewish tradition
Ain is not a word on its own; it is the first part of «ain't», a short form cut off at the apostrophe. - air noun (air); verb (air, airs, aired, airing)everyday · Jewish tradition
Air is the mix of gases that we breathe; it is all around us, but we cannot see it. - airborne adjective (airborne)
Moving or carried through the air: «airborne seeds», «airborne germs». - aircraft noun (an aircraft, aircraft)
Any machine that flies in the air, such as an aeroplane, helicopter, glider or airship. - airdrop noun (an airdrop, airdrops); verb…
An airdrop is sending food, medicine or other supplies by dropping them from an aircraft, often by parachute. - airflow noun (airflow, airflows)
The movement of air from one place to another, for example through a room, a machine or around a wing. - airless adjective (airless)
With no fresh air moving; stuffy and hard to breathe in: «an airless room». - airline noun (an airline, airlines)
An airline is a company that flies planes carrying passengers or goods to different places. - airliner noun (an airliner, airliners)
A large aeroplane that carries passengers on regular flights for an airline. - airplane noun (an airplane, airplanes); UK and Australia: aeroplane
A flying machine with wings and engines that carries people or goods through the air. - airport noun (an airport, airports)
A place where aeroplanes take off and land, with buildings (terminals) where passengers check in, go through security and wait for their… - airtight adjective (airtight)
Airtight means sealed so tightly that no air can get in or out. - airway noun (an airway, airways)
The passage that air travels through from the nose and mouth to the lungs (throat and windpipe). - airy adjective (airy, airier, airiest)
Full of fresh air and space, light and open. - aisle noun (aisle, aisles)
An aisle is a long, narrow passage between rows of seats (in a church, theatre, plane, bus or classroom) or between shelves (in a… - ajar adjective or adverb (ajar, no forms)
Ajar means a door or window partly open, not shut and not wide open. - akan nounJewish tradition
A man's name, a son of Ezer in the family of Seir the Horite. - akimbo adverb or adjective (with arms akimbo, no forms)
Akimbo means with the hands on the hips and the elbows bent outwards, like a jug handle. - akin adjective (akin) — used after a verb
Similar to or like something: «akin to» means much the same as. - al name and fragment…everyday · Jewish tradition
Al is a short form of boys' names like Albert, Alan, Alfred or Alexander. - alabama proper noun (Alabama)
A state in the south-east of the United States; its capital is Montgomery. - alabaster noun (alabaster, no plural in use)
Alabaster is a smooth, pale, shiny white stone, often carved into statues and vases. - alacrity noun (alacrity, no plural)
Alacrity means quickness and eagerness in doing something, without delay. - alarm noun (an alarm, alarms; alarm — uncountable: fear); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
A device that makes a loud noise to warn people of danger: a fire alarm, a smoke alarm. - alas interjection (alas)everyday · Jewish tradition
A word that shows sadness, sorrow or regret: «Alas, it was too late.». - alaskan adjective (Alaskan); noun (an Alaskan, Alaskans)
adjective: From or about Alaska, the largest state of the USA, in the far north-west of North America. - albatross noun (an albatross, albatrosses)
An albatross is a very large seabird with long narrow wings that can glide over the ocean for a long time. - albino noun (an albino, albinos); adjective (an albino rabbit)
An albino is a person or animal born with little or no colour (pigment) in the skin, hair and eyes, so they are very pale or white. - album noun (album, albums)
An album is a book with empty pages for keeping photos, stamps or stickers. - alchemical adjectiveJewish tradition
Having to do with alchemy, the old study that tried to turn metals into gold. - alchemist noun (an alchemist, alchemists)
An alchemist was a person long ago, in the Middle Ages and before, who tried to turn ordinary metals like lead into gold and to find a… - alcohol noun (alcohol — uncountable; alcohols — science, rare)
A colourless liquid in drinks like beer, wine and spirits that changes the way people think and act, and can make them drunk. - alcoholic adjective (alcoholic); noun (an alcoholic, alcoholics)
An alcoholic drink has alcohol in it, like beer, wine or whisky. - alcoholism noun (alcoholism, uncountable)
An illness in which a person cannot stop drinking alcohol, even though it harms them and the people around them. - alcove noun (alcove, alcoves)
An alcove is a small recess set back in a wall of a room, a little space for a seat or for objects to be shown. - alder noun (an alder, alders)
An alder is a tree of the birch family that grows by rivers and in wet ground, with roundish leaves and small cones and catkins. - ale noun…
A kind of beer, often darker or stronger, made with malted barley. - aleph nounJewish tradition
The first letter of the Hebrew alphabet. - alert adjective (alert, more alert, most alert); noun…
Watching and listening carefully, awake and ready to notice danger or act quickly. - alertness noun (alertness — uncountable)
Alertness is being awake, watchful and ready to notice and react quickly. - alexander proper noun (Alexander — a boy's name)
Alexander is a boy's first name; short forms are Alex, Al, Xander and Sandy. - alexia noun (alexia — uncountable); name (Alexia)
A loss of the ability to read, usually after damage to the brain, for example from a stroke, in someone who could read before. - alga noun (an alga, algae)
An alga is a single simple plant-like living thing that grows in water or damp places and makes food from sunlight; it has no roots… - algae noun, plural (algae; singular alga — rarely used)…
Simple plant-like living things, usually green, brown or red, that grow in water or damp places and make their own food from sunlight. - algebra noun (algebra, uncountable)
Algebra is the part of maths that uses letters and symbols, such as x or n, to stand for numbers that are unknown or that can change. - algonquian adjective (Algonquian); noun…
A large family of Native American and First Nations languages of North America, including Cree, Ojibwe, Mi'kmaq and Blackfoot. - algorithm noun (an algorithm, algorithms)
An algorithm is a list of clear, step-by-step instructions for solving a problem or doing a task. - alhamdulillah interjection…
A phrase meaning «praise be to God» or «thanks be to God», said by Muslims to thank God, for good news and in everyday life. - alibi noun (an alibi, alibis)
An alibi is proof that a person was somewhere else when a crime happened, so they could not have done it. - alien noun (an alien, aliens); adjective (alien)everyday · Jewish tradition
A creature from another planet, in stories and films. - alienate verbJewish tradition
To transfer ownership of something to someone else, or to make someone feel distant or unfriendly. - alienated adjectiveJewish tradition
Turned away and separated, with feelings of love or loyalty gone cold. - alight adjective (alight — only after a verb); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
Alight means on fire or burning. - align verb (align, aligns, aligned, aligning)
To put things in a straight line or in the right position next to each other. - alignment noun (alignment, alignments)
Arrangement in a straight line or in the right position: «the alignment of the wheels». - alike adjective (alike — not before a noun); adverb (alike)everyday · Jewish tradition
Alike means very similar, looking or being almost the same («The twins look alike»). - alimentary adjective (alimentary)
To do with food and digestion. - alive adjective (alive)everyday · Jewish tradition
Alive means living, not dead. - alkali noun (an alkali, alkalis or alkalies); adjective form…
An alkali is a chemical that is the opposite of an acid; it can cancel out an acid. - alkaline adjective (alkaline)
Alkaline describes a substance that is the opposite of an acid: it has a pH above 7, such as soap, baking soda or bleach. - all determiner, pronoun (all, all of); adverb…everyday · Jewish tradition
All means every one, the whole lot, with none left out. - allegation noun (an allegation, allegations)
An allegation is a statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal, said without proof yet. - allege verb (allege, alleges, alleged, alleging)
To allege something is to say it is true, especially that someone did something wrong, without proving it yet. - alleged adjective (alleged); verb…
Alleged means said to be true, or said to have happened, but not yet proven. - allegedly adverb
Allegedly means "people say this is true, but it has not been proved". - allegiance nounJewish tradition
Loyalty and support that you owe to a ruler, a country, or a cause. - allegorical adjective (allegorical)everyday · Jewish tradition
Allegorical means standing for a deeper meaning, so that a story or picture teaches a lesson through its people, animals or things. - allegory noun (allegory, allegories)
An allegory is a story in which people, animals or things stand for ideas, to teach a lesson about life. - allergen noun (an allergen, allergens)
An allergen is a substance that causes an allergic reaction in some people, such as pollen, peanuts, dust mites, pet fur or bee stings. - allergic adjective
If you are allergic to something, your body reacts badly to it, with sneezing, a rash, swelling or worse, though it is harmless to most… - allergy noun (an allergy, allergies); adjective allergic
An allergy is when your body reacts badly to something that is harmless for most people, such as nuts, pollen, cats or bee stings. - alleviate verb (alleviate, alleviates, alleviated, alleviating)
To make pain, a problem or suffering less bad or easier to bear. - alley noun (an alley, alleys; alleyway)
An alley is a narrow lane or path between or behind buildings. - alleyway noun (alleyway, alleyways)
A narrow path or lane between or behind buildings. - alliance noun (an alliance, alliances)everyday · Jewish tradition
An alliance is an agreement between countries, groups or people to work together or to help and protect each other. - allied adjective (allied); also past form of the verb allyeveryday · Jewish tradition
Joined together with others to help each other, especially in a war. - alligator noun (an alligator, alligators)
A large reptile with a long body, short legs, a long wide snout and strong jaws with many teeth, which lives in rivers, lakes and swamps… - alliteration noun…everyday · Jewish tradition
Alliteration is when several words close together start with the same sound, like «Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers». - alliterative adjectiveJewish tradition
Using several words close together that begin with the same sound. - allocate verb (allocate, allocates, allocated, allocating)
To allocate is to give out a share of something for a particular person or purpose. - allocation noun (an allocation, allocations; allocation as uncountable)
Allocation is the act of sharing out or giving out things for a purpose: "the allocation of seats". - allocator noun (an allocator, allocators)
A person or thing that shares out or gives out parts of something, such as money, places or jobs. - allophone nounJewish tradition
One of the different ways of saying the same speech sound in a language, which does not change the meaning of a word. - allosaurus noun (allosaurus, allosauruses; also Allosaurus)
A large meat-eating dinosaur that walked on two legs and lived about 150 million years ago, in the Jurassic period, in what is now North… - allot verb (allot, allots, allotted, allotting)everyday · Jewish tradition
To allot is to give a share or an amount of something to someone, or to set time aside for something. - allotment noun (an allotment, allotments)everyday · Jewish tradition
An allotment is a small piece of land people rent to grow vegetables, fruit and flowers. - allotted adjective (allotted); also the past form of the verb allot…everyday · Jewish tradition
Allotted means given out as a share for a purpose: "each team has an allotted area". - allow verb (allow, allows, allowed, allowing)everyday · Jewish tradition
To let someone do something; to give permission: "Dogs are not allowed.". - allowance noun (an allowance, allowances)everyday · Jewish tradition
An allowance is an amount of money given regularly, for example the money parents give a child each week (US/Canada; UK usually «pocket… - alloy noun (an alloy, alloys); verb…everyday · Jewish tradition
An alloy is a metal made by mixing two or more metals, or a metal with another element, to make it stronger or better.
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