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thirteen

number (thirteen)

«thirteen» in the English dictionary: everyday and in Jewish tradition — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

Everyday

  1. Thirteen is the number 13. It is one more than twelve. tree →
  2. A baker's dozen is 13. tree →

In the lessons

Maths: a number of things; 13 is a prime number. Everyday: ages (a thirteen-year-old is a teenager), «a baker's dozen». Stories and beliefs: some people think 13 is unlucky, but that is only a superstition.

Examples

  • She has thirteen marbles. tree →
  • Thirteen birds sat on the fence. tree →
  • He is thirteen years old. tree →
  • A baker's dozen is thirteen. tree →
  • At thirteen you become a teenager. tree →
  • Thirteen is a prime number. tree →
  • Some buildings skip floor thirteen because people think it is unlucky. tree →
  • Anyone would have taken her for thirteen at least! tree →

Note

A number written in words; read it as 13. Trap: do not confuse thirteen (13) with thirty (30). Myth: 13 is not really unlucky.

In Jewish tradition

Ishmael was thirteen when he was circumcised, and thirteen bullocks were offered at the festival of Sukkot.

Interpretation. Thirteen is the age a Jewish boy becomes bar mitzvah, and the 13 attributes of God's mercy are recited on fasts and holy days.

Examples

  • And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. (Torah GEN.17.25, JPS 1917) tree →
  • and their meal-offering, fine flour mingled with oil, three tenth parts for every bullock of the thirteen bullocks, two tenth parts for each ram of the two rams, (Torah NUM.29.14, JPS 1917) tree →
  • And as for the redemption of the two hundred and three score and thirteen of the first-born of the children of Israel, that are over and above the number of the Levites, (Torah NUM.3.46, JPS 1917) tree →
  • and Beth-lebaoth, and Sharuhen; thirteen cities with their villages: (Prophets JOS.19.6, JPS 1917) tree →
  • All their cities throughout their families were thirteen cities. (Writings 1CH.6.45, JPS 1917) tree →
  • And Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house. (Prophets 1KI.7.1, JPS 1917) tree →

Note

A number written in words; read it as 13. Trap: do not confuse thirteen (13) with thirty (30). Myth: 13 is not really unlucky.

On Mova

This page in Markdown → https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/thirteen/