retort
verb (retort, retorts, retorted, retorting); noun (a retort, retorts)
Everyday
- To answer quickly and sharply, often in an angry or clever way. tree →
- (noun) A quick, sharp or clever reply. tree →
- (science, old) A glass container with a long bent neck used for heating and distilling liquids. tree →
In the lessons
In stories it is a speech verb instead of «said»: «"Not likely!" she retorted». It tells the reader the answer was quick and cheeky or angry. In history of science pictures of old laboratories show retorts. Phrases: «retorted angrily», «a witty retort».
Examples
- «You started it!» he retorted. tree →
- She had a clever retort for every joke. tree →
- «I'm not scared,» retorted the mouse. tree →
- The alchemist heated the liquid in a glass retort. tree →
- His rude retort got him in trouble. tree →
- When teased, she retorted with a smile. tree →
- "You do muddy it!" retorted the Wolf savagely. tree →
Note
Regular verb: retorted. Good «said» alternative in story writing, but only for sharp replies. Pronounced «ri-TORT».
On Mova
- Trees and pragmatics of «retort» in the school dictionary: every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- «retort» in the school dictionary on Mova free.
This page in Markdown → https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/retort/