respire
verb (respire, respires, respired, respiring) — formal, science
Everyday
- To breathe. tree →
- (science) To carry out respiration: to release energy from food (glucose) in the cells, usually using oxygen and giving out carbon dioxide and water. tree →
In the lessons
In science, all living things respire — plants and animals both — day and night. Respiration is not the same as breathing: breathing moves air in and out; respiration releases energy inside cells. Exam voice: «Explain how muscles respire.»
Examples
- All living things respire. tree →
- Plants respire day and night, not just in the dark. tree →
- When you run, your muscles respire faster. tree →
- Yeast respires and makes bubbles of gas. tree →
- Fish respire using oxygen dissolved in water. tree →
- Seeds respire as they germinate. tree →
Note
Noun: respiration; adjective: respiratory (the respiratory system). Myth: «plants only photosynthesise and don't respire» — false, they do both.
On Mova
- Trees and pragmatics of «respire» in the school dictionary: every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- «respire» in the school dictionary on Mova free.
This page in Markdown → https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/respire/