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phage

noun (a phage, phages); short for bacteriophage

«phage» in the English dictionary: everyday — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

Everyday

  1. (science) A tiny virus that attacks and kills bacteria, not people. tree →
  2. (fragment) A word ending meaning "eater", as in "macrophage" (a white blood cell that eats germs). tree →

In the lessons

In science and medicine, phages look like tiny space landers; they inject their genes into bacteria. Doctors are testing phage therapy to fight bacteria that antibiotics cannot kill. The ending "-phage" means "eat" in Greek.

Examples

  • A phage is a virus that infects bacteria. tree →
  • Phages look like tiny moon landers. tree →
  • Scientists use phages to fight resistant bacteria. tree →
  • Phages are harmless to human cells. tree →
  • A macrophage is a white blood cell that eats germs. tree →
  • There are more phages on Earth than stars in the sky, scientists estimate. tree →

Note

Countable. Pronounced "FAYJ". Full name: bacteriophage. Related Greek words: -phagy, sarcophagus (originally "flesh-eater"). It is a science word, not everyday English.

On Mova

This page in Markdown → https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/phage/