phage
noun (a phage, phages); short for bacteriophage
Everyday
- (science) A tiny virus that attacks and kills bacteria, not people. tree →
- (fragment) A word ending meaning "eater", as in "macrophage" (a white blood cell that eats germs). tree →
In the lessons
In science and medicine, phages look like tiny space landers; they inject their genes into bacteria. Doctors are testing phage therapy to fight bacteria that antibiotics cannot kill. The ending "-phage" means "eat" in Greek.
Examples
- A phage is a virus that infects bacteria. tree →
- Phages look like tiny moon landers. tree →
- Scientists use phages to fight resistant bacteria. tree →
- Phages are harmless to human cells. tree →
- A macrophage is a white blood cell that eats germs. tree →
- There are more phages on Earth than stars in the sky, scientists estimate. tree →
Note
Countable. Pronounced "FAYJ". Full name: bacteriophage. Related Greek words: -phagy, sarcophagus (originally "flesh-eater"). It is a science word, not everyday English.
On Mova
- Trees and pragmatics of «phage» in the school dictionary: every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- «phage» in the school dictionary on Mova free.
This page in Markdown → https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/phage/