ordinal
adjective (ordinal); noun (an ordinal, ordinals)
Everyday
(maths) An ordinal number shows the place or position of something in order: first, second, third, fourth and so on. tree →
In the lessons
In maths and English: ordinal numbers (1st, 2nd, 3rd) vs cardinal numbers (1, 2, 3). Used for places in a race, floors of buildings, positions in a line. Phrases: ordinal number, ordinal position.
Examples
- First, second and third are ordinal numbers. tree →
- She came 3rd in the race; "third" is an ordinal. tree →
- The ordinal of five is fifth. tree →
- Our flat is on the fourth floor. tree →
- Write the ordinals 1st to 10th in words. tree →
- He was the 21st person in the queue. tree →
Note
Ordinals tell position; cardinals tell how many. Short forms: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th; then -th, but 21st, 22nd, 23rd, while 11th, 12th, 13th use -th. Spelling traps: fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth. For numbers: if Sam is 4th in a line, 3 people are in front of him.
On Mova
- Trees and pragmatics of «ordinal» in the school dictionary: every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- «ordinal» in the school dictionary on Mova free.
This page in Markdown → https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/ordinal/