oblige

Everyday

1. To oblige someone means to force them to do something by law, a rule or duty. tree →
2. To oblige means to help someone by doing what they ask. tree →
3. "I'm much obliged" (formal, old-fashioned) means "thank you very much". tree →

In the lessons

In formal and exam language: "Pupils are obliged to wear uniform." In polite speech: "Could you oblige me with a pen?" Phrases: be obliged to, feel obliged to, much obliged, happy to oblige.

Examples

• Drivers are obliged by law to stop at red lights. tree →
• I felt obliged to help after she helped me. tree →
• "Could you pass the salt?" "Happy to oblige." tree →
• Much obliged for your help, sir. tree →
• The rules oblige us to wear helmets. tree →
• The singer obliged the fans with one more song. tree →

Note

Formal. Adjective: obliging (helpful). Noun: obligation (a duty). Pattern: be obliged to + verb. Similar: must, have to.