lest
conjunction
Early Modern English
Meaning
In case; to avoid the risk that something will happen. tree →
Then and now
Today we rarely use "lest"; we say "in case" or "so that … not". The sentences use the same sense, but the word is old.
Examples
- lest when thou hast eaten and art satisfied, and hast built goodly houses, and dwelt therein; (Torah DEU.8.12, JPS 1917) tree →
- Hasten, lest you should be too late!' (The Orange Fairy Book) tree →
- But Benjamin, Joseph's brother, Jacob sent not with his brethren; for he said: 'Lest peradventure harm befall him.' (Torah GEN.42.4, JPS 1917) tree →
Note
Today: so that … not; in case.
On Mova
- Trees and pragmatics of «lest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- «lest» in the Early Modern English dictionary on Mova free.
This page in Markdown → https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/lest/