graven
adjective
In Jewish tradition
It describes the tablets of the Ten Commandments, engraved by God, and the forbidden carved idol, a graven image.
Interpretation. The rabbis read this word as a pun on freedom: do not read charut, graven, but cherut, freedom. They also taught that the second commandment forbids making idols to worship.
Meaning
Carved or cut into stone, wood or metal. tree →
Examples
- And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables. (Torah EXO.32.16, JPS 1917) tree →
- lest ye deal corruptly, and make you a graven image, even the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female, (Torah DEU.4.16, JPS 1917) tree →
- And they wrought the onyx stones, inclosed in settings of gold, graven with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel. (Torah EXO.39.6, JPS 1917) tree →
- That with an iron pen and lead they were graven in the rock for ever! (Writings JOB.19.24, JPS 1917) tree →
- For they provoked Him with their high places, and moved Him to jealousy with their graven images. (Writings PSA.78.58, JPS 1917) tree →
- Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of My hands; thy walls are continually before Me. (Prophets ISA.49.16, JPS 1917) tree →
Note
A record of the Judaism dictionary, written from the corpus.
Early Modern English
Meaning
carved or cut into a hard material, such as stone or metal. tree →
Then and now
No longer used; today we say carved or engraved.
Examples
- And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables. (Torah EXO.32.16, JPS 1917) tree →
- lest ye deal corruptly, and make you a graven image, even the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female, (Torah DEU.4.16, JPS 1917) tree →
- And they wrought the onyx stones, inclosed in settings of gold, graven with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel. (Torah EXO.39.6, JPS 1917) tree →
Note
Today: carved.
On Mova
- Trees and pragmatics of «graven» in the Judaism dictionary: every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- «graven» in the Judaism dictionary on Mova free.
- Trees and pragmatics of «graven» in the Early Modern English dictionary: every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- «graven» in the Early Modern English dictionary on Mova free.
This page in Markdown → https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/graven/