geology

Everyday

1. The science of the Earth's rocks, soil, minerals, volcanoes, earthquakes and how the Earth has changed over time. tree →
2. The rocks and land features of a particular place, as in «the geology of Scotland». tree →

In the lessons

In science and geography lessons pupils study geology: igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, fossils, volcanoes and the rock cycle. Geologists help find water, oil and safe ground for buildings. Mary Anning was a famous early fossil hunter.

Examples

• Geology is the study of rocks. tree →
• A geologist showed us her rock collection. tree →
• The geology of the Lake District includes old volcanoes. tree →
• We learned about the rock cycle in geology club. tree →
• My uncle studied geology at university. tree →
• Geology helps us understand earthquakes. tree →

Note

Uncountable. «Geo-» = Earth, «-logy» = study of. Do not confuse with «geography» (study of places and people) or «genealogy» (study of family history).