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even

adjective (even, more even); adverb (even); verb (even out, even up)

«even» in the English dictionary: everyday and in Jewish tradition and Early Modern English — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

Everyday

  1. An even number can be split into two equal groups with none left over, like 2, 4, 6, 8. tree →
  2. Even means flat, smooth and level. tree →
  3. Even means equal, the same: an even score. tree →
  4. «Even» adds stress to something surprising: he did not even say hello. tree →
  5. «Even if» and «even though» mean although. tree →

In the lessons

maths: even numbers (end in 0, 2, 4, 6, 8); even split into equal parts; odd and even; equal scores; or «even» for extra stress; everyday life: an even floor, getting even; games: the score is even; phrases: «even so», «break even» (no profit, no loss)

Examples

Note

Even numbers divide by 2 with nothing left. Trap: «even» in «not even one» is just stress, not a number word. Zero is even. Odd + odd = even.

In Jewish tradition

Often means "that is" or "namely", as in "Moab, even Ar", and "even as" means "just as". In the primary lessons: maths: even numbers (end in 0, 2, 4, 6, 8); even split into equal parts; odd and even; equal scores; or «even» for extra stress; everyday life: an even floor, getting even; games: the score is even; phrases: «even so», «break even» (no profit, no loss)

Examples

  • Even as the LORD commanded Moses, so did the daughters of Zelophehad. (Torah NUM.36.10, JPS 1917) tree →
  • 'Thou art this day to pass over the border of Moab, even Ar; (Torah DEU.2.18, JPS 1917) tree →
  • For their rock is not as our Rock, even our enemies themselves being judges. (Torah DEU.32.31, JPS 1917) tree →
  • But what is it even then? (Prophets 1KI.14.14, JPS 1917) tree →
  • Shall even one that hateth right govern? (Writings JOB.34.17, JPS 1917) tree →
  • Wilt thou even make void My judgment? (Writings JOB.40.8, JPS 1917) tree →

Note

Even numbers divide by 2 with nothing left. Trap: «even» in «not even one» is just stress, not a number word. Zero is even. Odd + odd = even.

Early Modern English

Meaning

exactly or just; 'even as' means 'just as'. tree →

Then and now

Today 'even' usually means 'also' or 'surprisingly'; 'even as' meaning 'just as' is old, and 'even now' here means 'still'.

Examples

  • Even as the LORD commanded Moses, so did the daughters of Zelophehad. (Torah NUM.36.10, JPS 1917) tree →
  • She did not understand even now. (Peter Pan) tree →
  • All these translations are out of print and are rarely found even in well regulated libraries. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877) tree →

Note

Today: just, exactly.

On Mova

This page in Markdown → https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/even/