elf

Everyday

1. An elf is a small magical creature in stories and folk tales, often with pointed ears, who can be helpful or tricky. tree →
2. In Christmas stories, elves are Santa's helpers who make toys at the North Pole. tree →
3. In fantasy books and games, like «The Lord of the Rings», elves are tall, wise, beautiful people who live very long. tree →

In the lessons

In stories it tells the reader there is magic: elves help the shoemaker, play tricks or fight in fantasy battles. At Christmas, «Elf on the Shelf» is a toy elf families move around. It is a made-up creature, not real. Phrases: «Santa's elves», «elf on the shelf», «elf ears».

Examples

• The elves made shoes for the poor shoemaker. tree →
• Santa's elves wrap presents in the workshop. tree →
• Our Elf on the Shelf moves every night. tree →
• Legolas is an elf in «The Lord of the Rings». tree →
• She dressed up as an elf for the school play. tree →
• The elf had pointy ears and a green hat. tree →
• In Iceland some people tell stories about hidden elves. tree →
• The poor little elf was very much frightened. tree →

Note

Irregular plural: one elf, two elves (f → ves, like shelf → shelves). Adjective: elfin or elvish. Elves are imaginary. Not the same as a «pixie» or «fairy», though stories often mix them up. «Elf» is also the name of a Christmas film.