diabetes

Everyday

Diabetes is an illness in which the body cannot control the amount of sugar (glucose) in the blood properly, because it does not make enough insulin or cannot use it well. tree →

In the lessons

In science and health, pupils learn that there are two main kinds: type 1 (the body stops making insulin, often starts in childhood; people need insulin injections or a pump and check their blood sugar) and type 2 (more common in adults, linked to lifestyle and family). At school, a classmate with diabetes may need snacks, check their blood with a small device, or leave class — that is normal and allowed. Safety: if someone with diabetes seems shaky, sweaty, confused or very pale, they may need sugar quickly — tell an adult at once. Phrases: type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, have diabetes, a diabetic.

Examples

• My friend has type 1 diabetes and checks her blood sugar before lunch. tree →
• People with diabetes may need insulin. tree →
• You can't catch diabetes from someone else. tree →
• If a child with diabetes feels shaky, they may need a sugary snack. tree →
• Eating well and exercising can lower the risk of type 2 diabetes. tree →
• Grandpa's diabetes is controlled with tablets and a careful diet. tree →

Note

Uncountable, takes a singular verb even though it ends in -s: «Diabetes is…». Adjective: diabetic. Myth: eating sweets does not directly cause type 1 diabetes, and diabetes is not contagious. Say «a person with diabetes» rather than only «a diabetic».