corundum
noun (corundum — uncountable)
Everyday
Corundum is a very hard natural mineral made of aluminium oxide; rubies and sapphires are coloured kinds of corundum. tree →
In the lessons
In science lessons about rocks and minerals, corundum scores 9 on the Mohs scale of hardness, second only to diamond (10). Because it is so hard, crushed corundum is used to make sandpaper and grinding tools (emery). Red corundum is ruby; blue and other colours are sapphire.
Examples
- Rubies and sapphires are both corundum. tree →
- Corundum is harder than almost any other mineral. tree →
- On the Mohs scale, corundum is 9 and diamond is 10. tree →
- Emery boards for nails contain corundum. tree →
- Pure corundum has no colour. tree →
- The museum showed a big red crystal of corundum. tree →
Note
Uncountable. Pronounced «kuh-RUN-dum». A trap: ruby and sapphire are the same mineral, just different colours caused by tiny amounts of other metals.
On Mova
- Trees and pragmatics of «corundum» in the school dictionary: every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- «corundum» in the school dictionary on Mova free.
This page in Markdown → https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/corundum/