automatic

Everyday

1. An automatic machine works by itself, without a person controlling each step: automatic doors, an automatic washing machine. tree →
2. An automatic action is done without thinking, from habit or reflex: blinking is automatic. tree →
3. Automatic also means happening for sure because of a rule: «Breaking this rule means an automatic red card.» tree →
4. An automatic is a car with automatic gears. tree →

In the lessons

In science and technology lessons, sensors and timers make things automatic (automatic doors, street lights, sprinklers). In PE and maths, practice makes skills automatic, like knowing times tables by heart. Phrases: «automatic doors», «on automatic», «automatic reaction», «automatic pilot».

Examples

• The automatic doors opened when we walked up. tree →
• Breathing is automatic; you don't have to think about it. tree →
• Practise your times tables until they are automatic. tree →
• The street lights are automatic and turn on when it gets dark. tree →
• Mum drives an automatic, not a manual. tree →
• The heating comes on automatically at six. tree →
• Cheating means an automatic zero on the test. tree →
• Blinking is an automatic reaction when something flies at your eye. tree →

Note

Adverb: automatically (note -ally). Opposite: manual (done by hand). Related: automation, robot, autopilot. Safety: automatic doors and gates can still trap fingers — keep clear.