abrupt

adjective (abrupt, more abrupt, most abrupt); adverb: abruptly

«abrupt» in the English dictionary: everyday — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

Everyday

Sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way. tree →
Short and rude in the way someone speaks. tree →
(of a slope) Very steep. tree →

In the lessons

In stories it marks a sudden change: an abrupt stop, an abrupt end. About people it means curt or unfriendly. In geography it can describe a steep cliff or a sharp change. Phrases: come to an abrupt end, an abrupt halt, abrupt manner.

Examples

The bus came to an abrupt stop and we all lurched forward. tree →
The film had an abrupt ending. tree →
Sorry I was abrupt on the phone; I was in a hurry. tree →
There was an abrupt change in the weather. tree →
The path ends in an abrupt drop to the sea. tree →
His abrupt answer made her feel hurt. tree →
This abrupt departure was a great blow to the State, especially as no one had any idea what had become of the Prince. tree →

Note

Stress on the second syllable: a-BRUPT. Starts with "ab-", not "abb-". Near meanings: sudden (neutral), curt (rude), steep (slope). Noun: abruptness.

On Mova

Trees and pragmatics of «abrupt» in the school dictionary: every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
«abrupt» in the school dictionary on Mova free.

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