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dictionaries / Biblical Hebrew / ש‎ / שָׁקַק‎

שָׁקַק

Biblical Hebrew · Strong's H8264

run — used 4 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

Meaning

OpenScriptures lexical index

run tree →

Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

שָׁקַק: vb. run, run about, rush tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. run, run about, rush (appar. akin to √ I. שׁוק, whence שׁוֹק);— Impf. 3 mpl. בָּעִיר יָשֹׁקּוּ Jo 2:9, of locusts (‖ יְרֻצוּן; > Gr proposes יִסְּקוּ from סלק); Pt. שֹׁקֵק Is 33:4, c. ב rei rush at, upon (like locusts); of roving, ranging bear Pr 28:15 (unless we read שַׁכּוּל); fig. of נֶפֶשׁ longing for water Is 29:8 (‖ עָיֵף and, v a, רֵקָה), ψ 107:9 (‖ רְעֵבָה). Impf. 3 mpl. יִשְׁתַּקְשְׁקוּן Na 2:5, of chariots, they rush to and fro.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 4 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (2 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates)

Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: [someone will be] rushing (1); rushing (1); they (1).

In the verses

Proverbs 28:15 · tree →

אֲרִי־נֹ֭הֵם וְדֹ֣ב שׁוֹקֵ֑ק מֹשֵׁ֥ל רָ֝שָׁ֗ע עַ֣ל עַם־דָּֽל׃

Word for word: [is].a.lion roaring and a.bear rushing a.ruler wicked over a.people poor

JPS 1917: As a roaring lion, and a ravenous bear; so is a wicked ruler over a poor people.

Isaiah 33:4 · tree →

וְאֻסַּ֣ף שְׁלַלְכֶ֔ם אֹ֖סֶף הֶֽחָסִ֑יל כְּמַשַּׁ֥ק גֵּבִ֖ים שׁוֹקֵ֥ק בּֽוֹ׃

Word for word: and it.will.be.gathered plunder your (the).gathering of.(the) locust[s] like.[the] rushing of.locusts [someone.will.be].rushing on it

JPS 1917: And your spoil is gathered as the caterpillar gathereth; as locusts leap do they leap upon it.

On Mova

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).

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