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שִׁבְיָה

Biblical Hebrew · Strong's H7633

captivity — used 9 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

Meaning

OpenScriptures lexical index

captivity tree →

Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

שִׁבְיָה: n.f. captivity, captives tree →

The whole BDB entry

n.f. captivity, captives (coll.), cf. שְׁבִי;—always abs. שׁ׳;— state of captivity, Je 48:46 (of בָּנוֹת, ‖ שְׁבִי of בָּנִים); אֶרֶץ שׁ׳ Ne 3:36. body of captives, Dt 21:11; 32:42 (‖ חָלָל), 2 Ch 28:13, 14, 15; object of שָׁבָה, v 5 (שׁ׳ גדולה), הָשִׁיבוּ הַשּׁ׳ אֲשֶׁר שְׁבִיתֶם v 11.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 7 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (10 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (7 candidates)

Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: captive[s] (7); captivity (1); of captivity (1).

In the verses

Deuteronomy 21:11 · tree →

וְרָאִיתָ֙ בַּשִּׁבְיָ֔ה אֵ֖שֶׁת יְפַת־תֹּ֑אַר וְחָשַׁקְתָּ֣ בָ֔הּ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ לְךָ֖ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃

Word for word: and you.will.see among the captive[s] a.woman beautiful of.form and you.will.love (in) her and you.will.take.[her] for yourself to a.wife

JPS 1917: and seest among the captives a woman of goodly form, and thou hast a desire unto her, and wouldest take her to thee to wife;

Deuteronomy 32:42 · tree →

אַשְׁכִּ֤יר חִצַּי֙ מִדָּ֔ם וְחַרְבִּ֖י תֹּאכַ֣ל בָּשָׂ֑ר מִדַּ֤ם חָלָל֙ וְשִׁבְיָ֔ה מֵרֹ֖אשׁ פַּרְע֥וֹת אוֹיֵֽב׃

Word for word: I.will.make.drunk arrows my from blood and sword my it.will.devour flesh from.[the] blood of.[the].slain and.[the] captive[s] from.[the] chief of.[the].leaders of.[the].enemy

JPS 1917: I will make Mine arrows drunk with blood, and My sword shall devour flesh; with the blood of the slain and the captives, from the long-haired heads of the enemy.'

On Mova

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).

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