יָצַב
Biblical Hebrew · Strong's H3320
Meaning
OpenScriptures lexical index
set oneself tree →
Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906
יָצַב: vb. Hithp. set tree →
The whole BDB entry
vb. only Hithp. set or station oneself, take one’s stand (𝔗 יצב Pa. & deriv.; Arabic وَصَبَ be constant, firm)— Pf. 3 pl. הִתְיַצְּבוּ 2 Ch 11:13; וְהִת׳ consec. Nu 11:16; Impf. יִתְיַצֵּב Dt 7:24 + 6 times; יִתְיַצָּ֑ב Jb 41:2; יִתְיַצַּ֑ב Pr 22:29; וַיִּתְיַצֵּב 1 S 3:10 + 5 times; 3 fs. וַתֵּתַצֵּב Ex 2:4 (but read וַתִּתְיַצֵּב, cf. Sam Ges§ 71 Köi, 430); 2 ms. תִּתְיַצֵּב 2 S 18:13; וְאֶתְיַצְּבָה Hb 2:1; יִתְיַצְּבוּ ψ 2:2 + 2 times; וַיִּתְיַצְּבוּ Ex 19:17 + 4 times; Imv. הִתְיַצֵּב 8:16 + 5 times; הִתְיַצְּבוּ 1 S 10:19 + 6 times; Inf. cstr. (מֵ)הִתְיַצֵּב 2 S 21:5 + 4 times;—station oneself, take one’s stand, stand: c. phr. of place, Ex 2:4 (E, c. מֵרָחוֹק), 2 S 18:13 (c. מִנֶּגֶד), fig. = stand aloof (VB Dr); v 30 (c. כֹּה, ‖ עָמַד); c. ב loc. Ex 19:17; Nu 22:22 (both E), Ju 20:2; Dt 31:14(×2), also (in sense of having a place or position) נִשְׁמַדְנוּ מֵהִתְיַצֵּב בְּכָל־גְּבֻל יִשְׂרָאֵל 2 S 21:5; c. בְּתוֹךְ pers. 1 S 10:23, loc. 2 S 23:12 = 1 Ch 11:14; c. עַל loc., at, by Nu 23:3, 15 (JE), upon Hb 2:1 (‖ עמד), ψ 36:5 (fig.); c. עַל pers. v. infr.; c. שָׁם and עִם pers. Ex 34:5 (subj. י׳), Nu 11:16 (both JE). abs. 1 S 3:10 (י׳ subj.); especially of standing quiet and passive, to see the mighty deliverance of י׳ Ex 14:13 (J), 1 S 12:7, 16; 2 Ch 20:17 (‖ עמד); of taking a stand to fight 1 S 17:16 ψ 2:2; in military array Je 46:4 (c. ב accomp.), v 14 (‖ הָכֵן לָךְ); to answer a charge Jb 33:5; וְיִתְיַצְּבוּ כְמוֹ לְבוּשׁ 38:14 and they (terrestrial things) stand forth (in the light) like a garment. c. לִפְנֵי pers. = present oneself before Ex 8:16; 9:13 (both J), Pr 22:29(×2); לִפְנֵי י׳ Jos 24:1 (E), 1 S 10:19 (v. also d); so as servants or courtiers (v. על 6 c), with implication of readiness for service, עַל־אֲדֹנָי Zc 6:5; על י׳ Jb 1:6; 2:1(×2). c. עַל pers. take one’s stand on the side of 2 Ch 11:13; c. ל, מִי־יִתְיַצֵּב לִי עִם ψ 94:16 who will take a stand for me against the workers of iniquity (‖ מִי יָקוּם לִי עִם); of holding one’s ground, maintaining one’s position before (לְנֶגֶד עֵינֶיךָ) י׳ ψ 5:6; so c. לִפְנֵי Jos 1:5 (D), Dt 9:2 Jb 41:2; c. בְּפָנֶיךָ Dt 7:24; 11:25; abs. וְאֵין עִמְּךָ לְהִתְיַצֵּב 2 Ch 20:6.
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 45 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (6 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (5 candidates)
Glosses
MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: take your stand (5); he stood (3); he will stand (3).
In the verses
תִּ֭תְהַפֵּךְ כְּחֹ֣מֶר חוֹתָ֑ם וְ֝יִֽתְיַצְּב֗וּ כְּמ֣וֹ לְבֽוּשׁ׃
Word for word: it.is.changed like.[the] clay of.a.seal and they.stand.forth like clothing
JPS 1917: It is changed as clay under the seal; and they stand as a garment.
וַיִּגַּ֥שׁ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְהַעֲרֵ֑ב וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֖ב אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יֽוֹם׃פ
Word for word: and he.drew.near the Philistine rising.early and doing.in.the.evening and he.took.his.stand forty day[s]
JPS 1917: And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.
On Mova
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