עַצָּבָה

Biblical Hebrew · Strong's H6094

hurt — used 5 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

Meaning

OpenScriptures lexical index

hurt tree →

Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

עַצֶּ֫בֶה: n.f. hurt, injury, pain tree →

The whole BDB entry

n.f. hurt, injury, pain;—עַצָּ֑בֶת Pr 10:10 he that winketh with the eye causeth hurt (stirs up strife, etc.); cstr. עַצְּבַת־לֵב pain of heart 15:13 (opp. לֵב שָׂמֵחַ); pl. sf. עַצְּבֹתָ֑י Jb 9:28 my pains, so rd. perhaps also 7:15 (for MT עַצְמוֹתָ֑י); עַצְּבוֹתָם ψ 16:4 (due to idolatry; > idols 𝔗 𝔙 We al.); מְחַבֵּשׁ לְע׳ 147:3 binding up their hurts.

Why these entries: BDB: same consonants, part of speech agrees, 5 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses (1 candidates); OSHB: another headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates)

Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: sorrow (2); pains (1); sorrows (1).

In the verses

Proverbs 10:10 · tree →

קֹ֣רֵֽץעַ֭יִן יִתֵּ֣ן עַצָּ֑בֶת וֶאֱוִ֥יל שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם יִלָּבֵֽט׃

Word for word: [one.who].winks an.eye he.gives sorrow and a.fool of.lips he.will.be.ruined

JPS 1917: He that winketh with the eye causeth sorrow; and a prating fool shall fall.

Job 9:28 · tree →

יָגֹ֥רְתִּי כָל־עַצְּבֹתָ֑י יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי כִּי־לֹ֥א תְנַקֵּֽנִי׃

Word for word: I.am.afraid.of all pains my I.know (dm).that not you will.acquit.me

JPS 1917: I am afraid of all my pains, I know that Thou wilt not hold me guiltless.

On Mova

Trees and pragmatics of its meanings: every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).

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