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dictionaries / Biblical Hebrew / ע‎ / עָכַר‎

עָכַר

Biblical Hebrew · Strong's H5916

stir up — used 14 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

Meaning

OpenScriptures lexical index

stir up tree →

Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

עָכַר: vb. stir up, disturb, trouble tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. stir up, disturb, trouble (NH id., make turbid; Arabic عَكِرَ be turbid);— Pf. 3 ms. ע׳ 1 S 14:29; 2 ms. sf. עֲכַרְתָּ֔נִי Jos 7:25, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. sf. יַעְכָּרְךָ v 25; Pt. עֹכֵר 1 K 18:17 + 3 times, עוֹכֵר 1 Ch 2:7; pl. sf. עֹכְרָ֑י Ju 11:35;—disturb, trouble, c. acc. pers. Gn 34:30 (J), Jos 6:18; 7:25(×2) (all JE; v 25b subj. י׳), Ju 11:35; cf. Pr 11:17 (opp. גֹּמֵל), v 29; 15:27 (opp. חָיָה); ע׳ יִשְׂרָאֵל 1 K 18:17, 18; 1 Ch 2:7 (cf. Jos 6:18 etc., supr.); ע׳ אֶת־הָאָרֶץ 1 S 14:29. Pf. 3 ms. וּכְאֵבִי נֶעְכָּ֑ר ψ 39:3 my pain was stirred up; Pt. f. נֶעְכָּ֑רֶת Pr 15:6 usually as n. abstr. disturbance, calamity, but וּתְבוּאַת רָשָׁע נִכְרָ֑ת[ה] the income of the wicked is cut off (Toy).

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 13 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (3 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (3 candidates)

Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: I have troubled (1); O [you who] trouble (1); [is] trouble (1).

In the verses

Psalms 39:3 · tree →

נֶאֱלַ֣מְתִּי ד֭וּמִיָּה הֶחֱשֵׁ֣יתִי מִטּ֑וֹב וּכְאֵבִ֥י נֶעְכָּֽר׃

Word for word: I.was.dumb silence I.was.silent from good and pain my it.was.stirred.up

JPS 1917: I was dumb with silence; I held my peace, had no comfort; and my pain was held in check.

Proverbs 15:6 · tree →

בֵּ֣ית צַ֭דִּיק חֹ֣סֶן רָ֑ב וּבִתְבוּאַ֖ת רָשָׁ֣ע נֶעְכָּֽרֶת׃

Word for word: [is.the].house of.a.righteous.[person] wealth great and with.[the] income of.a.wicked.[person] [is].trouble

JPS 1917: In the house of the righteous is much treasure; but in the revenues of the wicked is trouble.

On Mova

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).

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