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dictionaries / Biblical Aramaic / ע‎ / עֲרָד‎

עֲרָד

Biblical Aramaic

wild ass — used 1 times in the Aramaic chapters of the Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 1 verse word for word and in JPS 1917.

Meaning

OpenScriptures lexical index

wild ass tree →

Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

עֲרָד: n.m. wild ass tree →

The whole BDB entry

n.m. wild ass (𝔗 Syriac; √ ערד, perhaps = Arabic غرد give a cry NöSBWAk. cxlii. v. II. 1900, v. BH עָרוֹד as loan-word (KAramaismen 72, but dub. NöZMG lvii (1903), 413));—pl.emph. עֲרָדַיָּא Dn 5:21.

Jastrow 1903

עָרוֹד: wild ass Fem tree →

The whole Jastrow entry

, wild ass. Targ. Y. Gen. XVI, 12. Targ. Hos. VIII, 9; a. e.—Pl. עֲרוֹדַיָּא, עֲרָדִין, עְרוֹדֵי. Targ. Ps. CIV, 11.—Ab. Zar. 16ᵇ טחני ריחיים בע׳ they employed wild asses to turn the millstones.—Fem. עָרוֹדָא. Targ. Jer. II, 24 (ed. Lag. עֲרָדָא).

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (1 candidates); Jastrow: same consonants, part of speech not compared, 0 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses (5 candidates)

Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: the wild (1).

In the verses

Daniel 5:21 · tree →

וּמִן־בְּנֵי֩ אֲנָשָׁ֨א טְרִ֜יד וְלִבְבֵ֣הּ ׀ עִם־חֵיוְתָ֣א שַׁוִּ֗יְווְעִם־עֲרָֽדַיָּא֙ מְדוֹרֵ֔הּ עִשְׂבָּ֤א כְתוֹרִין֙ יְטַ֣עֲמוּנֵּ֔הּ וּמִטַּ֥ל שְׁמַיָּ֖א גִּשְׁמֵ֣הּ יִצְטַבַּ֑ע עַ֣ד דִּֽי־יְדַ֗ע דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֞יט אֱלָהָ֤א עִלָּאָה֙ בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖ה יְהָקֵ֥ים עֲלַֽהּ׃

Word for word: and away.from the.sons of.(the) humankind he.was.chased and heart his with the animal[s] they.made and.[was] with the.wild donkeys his.dwelling place (the) grass like oxen they fed.him and from the.dew of the.heavens body his it.became.wet until that he.knew (diy).that [was].having.mastery (the) God (the).Most High over the.kingdom of.(the) humankind and to whomever whom he.will.be.pleased he.will.appoint over it

JPS 1917: and he was driven from the sons of men, and his heart was made like the beasts, and his dwelling was with the wild asses; he was fed with grass like oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven; until he knew that God Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and that He setteth up over it whomsoever He will.

On Mova

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).

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