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dictionaries / Biblical Aramaic / ע‎ / עֲלַל‎

עֲלַל

Biblical Aramaic

go in — used 14 times in the Aramaic chapters of the Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

Meaning

OpenScriptures lexical index

go in tree →

Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

עֲלַל: vb. go come in tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. go or come in (𝔗 Syriac; v. BH III. עלל);— Pf. 3 ms. עַל Dn 2:16; c. עַל pers. v 24; c. לְבַיְתֵהּ 6:11, so 3 fs. עללת Kt, עַלַּת Qr 5:10; Pt. עללין Kt, עָלִּין Qr, abs. 4:4; 5:8. bring in, c. קֳדָם pers.: Pf. 3 ms. הַנְעֵל (K§ 11, 4. b; so Egyptian Aramaic, S-C G 6, 7, 24, 27 הנעלת; cf. D§ 71. 7; Dial.-Proben, p. 4); Dn 2:25 (ל acc. pers.), 6:19 (acc. rei); Imv. ms. sf. pers., הַעֵלְנִי 2:24; Inf. לְהַנְעָלָה 4:3 (ל acc. pers.); no קֳדָם pers., לֶהֶעָלָה 5:7 (id.). (WCG 225) be brought, subj. pers. + קֳדָם pers.: Pf. 3 ms. הֻעַל Dn 5:13, 3 mpl. הֻעַ֫לּוּ v 15.

Jastrow 1903

עֲלַל I: to enter town, house to come in to set to be busy, have to do with to sport Ithpa. to go around searching; to glean to cause to go in; to carry in, bring in to be carried in Ithpe. to attempt entrance to busy one’s self, to sport tree →

The whole Jastrow entry

, esp. (corresp. to h. בּוֹא) to enter a town, a house &c.; to come in (interch. with עוּל). Targ. Prov. XI, 2; a. fr.—Y. Taan. I, 64ᵇ bot. מי ע׳ when he was going home. Ib.ᶜ top כד דאנא עָלֵיל וכ׳ when I was coming home from the hill. Ib. כד דאתית למֵיעוֹל when thou wert about to go home. Y. Sabb. VI, 8ᶜ bot. בר קפרא אִיעֲלַל … מי ע׳ וכ׳ B. K. was trying to enter a town; when he entered it &c. Y. Erub. V, beg. 22ᵇ תלת … עבר עָלֵיל קומי וכ׳ thirteen years he spent going in and out before his teacher without need (of his instruction). Koh. R. to I, 3 עָלְלִין ונפקין are brought in and taken out again; a. e.—2) (with שמשא) to set. Targ. O. Gen. XV, 12; a. fr.—3) to be busy, have to do with, (euphem.) to sport. Esth. R. to II, 16 אנא יהיב … ועליל עמה I would give one hundred denars to sport with her; Yalk. Gen. 67; (Gen. R. s. 40 ואִיעֲלַל Ithpa.). to go around searching; to glean. Targ. O. Lev. XIX, 10 (ed. Berl. תְעַלִיל; ed. Amst. תְעָליל); Deut. XXIV, 21 תְעַלֵּיל ed. Berl. (ed. Amst. a. Y. תְעָלֵיל). (fr. עוּל), אָעוֹל, אֵ׳ to cause to go in; to carry in, bring in. Targ. Gen. VI, 19 (Y. ed. Vien. תֵעוֹל). Targ. Ps. LXVI, 11. Targ. O. Gen. XLVII, 24 אָעוֹלֵי ed. Berl. (oth. ed. אַעוּלֵי, verbal noun). Targ. Hag. I, 9; a. fr. to be carried in. Targ. Job X, 19 אֶתְּעָל. Ib. XXI, 32 יִתָּעֵל ed. Wil. (oth. ed. יִתְּעָל). Ib. 30 יִתָּעֲלוּן (some ed. יִתְעֲלוּן Ithpe.). Targ. O. Gen. XLIII, 18 (Y. מִתְעֲל׳, ed. Vien. מִתְעָ׳); a. fr. same, v. supra.—2) to attempt entrance. Y. Sabb. l. c., v. supra.—3) to busy one’s self, to sport. Gen. R. l. c., v. supra.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 12 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 0 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates); Jastrow: headword, part of speech agrees, 0 of its verses cited, 2 words shared with the glosses (7 candidates)

Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: he went in (3); [were] going in (2); bring in (2).

In the verses

Daniel 4:3 · tree →

וּמִנִּי֙ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵ֔ם לְהַנְעָלָ֣ה קָֽדָמַ֔י לְכֹ֖ל חַכִּימֵ֣י בָבֶ֑ל דִּֽי־פְשַׁ֥ר חֶלְמָ֖א יְהֽוֹדְעֻנַּֽנִי׃

Word for word: and from me it.was.made a.decree to bring.in before me (et) all the.wise.men of.Babylon that the.interpretation of the.dream they will.make.known.to.me

JPS 1917: Therefore made I a decree to bring in all the wise men of Babylon before me, that they might make known unto me the interpretation of the dream.

Daniel 2:16 · tree →

וְדָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל עַ֖ל וּבְעָ֣ה מִן־מַלְכָּ֑א דִּ֚י זְמָ֣ן יִנְתֵּן־לֵ֔הּ וּפִשְׁרָ֖א לְהַֽחֲוָיָ֥ה לְמַלְכָּֽא׃פ

Word for word: and Daniel he.went.in and he.asked from the king (diy).that time he.will.give to him and the interpretation to declare to the king

JPS 1917: Then Daniel went in, and desired of the king that he would give him time, that he might declare unto the king the interpretation.

On Mova

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).

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