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dictionaries / Biblical Aramaic / כ‎ / כֹּל‎

כֹּל

Biblical Aramaic

the whole — used 82 times in the Aramaic chapters of the Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

Meaning

OpenScriptures lexical index

the whole tree →

Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

כֹּל²: n.m. the whole, all tree →

The whole BDB entry

n.m. the whole, all (BH כֹּל);—emph. כֹּלָּא Dn 2:40 +, cstr. כֹּל 2:12; 3:2 +, כָּל־ 2:8 +, sf. 3 mpl. כָּלְּהוֹן (so Palm. Lzb296 CookeNo. 117, Tariff ii b. 18) †2:38; 7:19 (Qr f. כַּלְּהֵן);— כֹּל חַכִּימֵי בָבֶל the whole of (= all) the wise men of B. 3:2, 3, 5, etc.; 6:2 כל־מלכותא the whole of the kingdom, v 4; c. sf. the whole of them 2:38; 7:19. with a sg. noun, understood collectively, every, any, or with a neg. none (BH 1 b): 3:29 דִּי כָל־עַם אֻמָּה וְלִשָּׁן that every people, nation, and language, etc., 6:8 מִן־כָּל־אֱלָהּ of any god, Ezr 6:12 כָּל־מֶלֶךְ וְעַם; כל אנשׁ די every man who = whoever, Dn 3:10; 5:7; 6:13 Ezr 6:11; Dn 2:10 כל מלך … לא שׁאל no king hath asked …, v 35 4:6; 6:5, 24; so כָּל־דִּי (= Heb. כָּל־אְשֶׁר) whoever 6:8 Ezr 7:26, whatever v 23, בְּכָל־דִּי wherever Dn 2:38 (cf. אֲשֶׁר 4 b γ). emph. כֹּלָּא, used absolutely, as Heb. הַכֹּל (BH 2 b): Dn 2:40 חָשֵׁל כֹּלָּא crushing all things, 4:9, 18 וּמָזוֹן לְכֹלָּא־בֵּהּ and food for all was in it, v 25 כֹּלָּא מְטָא all came upon N. (cf. הַכֹּל בָּא Jos 21:43), Ezr 5:7 שְׁלָמָא כֹלָּא all peace (K§ 83 d; cf. in Heb. כֻּלּוֹ etc., after their noun: BH 1 d a).—For כָּל־קֳבֵל v. קֳבֵל.

Jastrow 1903

כֹּל: all, every one it is the unanimous opinion, all agree not at all whosoever, whatsoever the smallest quantity so much the more, matter of course tree →

The whole Jastrow entry

, constr. כָּל (b. h.; כָּלַל) all, every one. Sot. 5ᵃ הקב"ה הניח כל הרים וכ׳ the Lord passed over all mountains and hills and caused his Presence to rest on Sinai. Ib. (ref. to ככל Job XXIV, 24) כאברהם … בַּכֹּל מִכֹּל כֹּל like Abraham, Isaac and Jacob of whom is written ‘with everything’ &c. (Gen. XXIV, 1; XXVII, 33; XXXIII, 11).—Ḥull. I, 1 הַכֹּל שוחטין וכ׳ all persons are competent to slaughter &c.; וכוּלָּן וכ׳ but all those (mentioned as unfit), if they &c. Ib. 2 ובַכֹּל שוחטין וכ׳ and you may slaughter with any cutting tool except &c. Tem. I, 1; a. v. fr.—דברי הכל the words of all, (it is) the unanimous opinion, all agree. Bets. 9ᵃ ד׳ ה׳ מותר all agree that it is permitted; a. fr.—אין … כל עיקר not at all. Y. Dem. I, 21ᵈ אינו מפריש כל עיקר he does not set aside at all; a. fr.—Y. Shebi. VIII, beg. 37ᵈ, a. e. לא הכל ממנו it is not in his power to do so, v. הֵימ־.—כָּל העולם כּוּלּוֹ the whole world. Ber. 17ᵇ; a. fr.—כל ה־, כל ש־ whosoever, whatsoever. Gitt. 11ᵇ כל האומר תנו וכ׳ whoever says, ‘Give you’ (a letter of emancipation &c.), is considered as having said, Take possession (in behalf of the person concerned). Kidd. 43ᵇ כל שאין יכולה וכ׳ whatever woman is incapable of guarding her letter of divorce, is incapable of being divorced. Ḥag. 4ᵇ, v. יֵשׁ; a. v. fr.—כָּל שֶׁהוּא whatever it be, i.e. the smallest quantity. Macc. 17ᵃ, a. e. כ׳ ש׳ למכות for punishment with lashes, the partaking of any quantity is sufficient, opp. כזית, v. זַיִת. Shebu. III, 1 ואכל כ׳ ש׳ and ate the least thing; a. v. fr.—כָּל שֶׁכֵּן (abbr. כ"ש) there is every reason that it is even so, i.e. so much the more, a matter of course. Sabb. 63ᵃ … אורך וכ"ש וכ׳ there is length of life promised and, as a matter of course, wealth and honor; a. fr.—לא כ"ש, v. הַשְׁתָּא.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 27 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (3 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (2 candidates); Jastrow: headword, part of speech not compared, 0 of its verses cited, 2 words shared with the glosses (22 candidates)

Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: all (55); any (15); every (6).

In the verses

Daniel 4:25 · tree →

כֹּ֣לָּא מְּטָ֔א עַל־נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר מַלְכָּֽא׃פ

Word for word: (the) everything it.came on Nebuchadnezzar the king

JPS 1917: All this came upon the king Nebuchadnezzar.

Daniel 5:22 · tree →

וְאַ֤נְתְּ בְּרֵהּ֙ בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֔ר לָ֥א הַשְׁפֵּ֖לְתְּ לִבְבָ֑ךְ כָּל־קֳבֵ֕ל דִּ֥י כָל־דְּנָ֖ה יְדַֽעְתָּ׃

Word for word: and you son his O.Belshazzar not you.have.brought.low heart your as to because that all this you.knew

JPS 1917: And thou his son, O Belshazzar, hast not humbled thy heart, though thou knewest all this;

In Targum Onkelos

Number 44 of the commonest words of Targum Onkelos, the Aramaic translation of the Torah: used 153 times there, in the forms כֹּל (69); וְכֹל (42); בְּכֹל (25); לְכֹל (14); בְכֹל (2).

Exodus 1:6 · tree → · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

וּמִית יוֹסֵף וְכָל אַחוֹהִי וְכֹל דָרָא הַהוּא:

וַיָּ֤מָת יוֹסֵף֙ וְכָל־אֶחָ֔יו וְכֹ֖ל הַדּ֥וֹר הַהֽוּא׃

Word for word: and he.died Joseph and all brothers his and all the generation (the) that

JPS 1917: And Joseph died, and all his brethren, and all that generation.

Exodus 35:3 · tree → · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

לָא תְבַעֲרוּן אֶשָׁתָא בְּכֹל מוֹתְבָנֵיכוֹן בְּיוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָא:

לֹא־תְבַעֲר֣וּ אֵ֔שׁ בְּכֹ֖ל מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּי֖וֹם הַשַּׁבָּֽת׃פ

Word for word: not you.must.kindle fire in all places your.dwelling on the.day of the.sabbath

JPS 1917: Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.'

On Mova

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).

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