יְהַב
Biblical Aramaic
Meaning
OpenScriptures lexical index
give tree →
Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906
יְהַב: vb. give Peʿîl tree →
The whole BDB entry
vb. give (𝔗 Syriac; cf. BH);— Pf. 3 ms. י׳ Ezr 5:12 +; 2 ms. יְהַבְתְּ Dn 2:23; 3 mpl. וִיהַ֫בוּ 3:28; Imv. ms. הַב (K§ 11, 3. a)) 5:17; Pt. act. יָהֵב 2:21, pl. יָֽהֲבִין 6:3;— give, acc. rei + ל pers. Dn 2:48; 5:17, also (subj. God) 2:21, 23, 37, 38; 5:18, 19; give report 6:3 (ל pers.); give over, acc. pers. + בְּיַד (יַד 2) Ezr 5:12 (subj. God); give up, surrender Dn 3:28 (one’s body, acc.). place, lay foundations Ezr 5:16 (Nab. also place Cooke 102, l. 6 SACJQ 1904, 274; v. ܝܗܒ 2 SchulthLex.; and ZAW xxii (1902), 162; cf. DWB 171). Peʿîl (WCG 224), be given, subj. rei, c. ל pers.: 3 ms. יְהִיב Dn 7:4, 6, יְהִב v 14, 22, 3 fs. יְהִיבַת 5:28; 7:12, 27; 3 mpl. וִיהִ֫יבוּ Ezr 5:14; be given up (ל of flame) Dn 7:11. Impf. 3 ms. יִתְיְהֵב Dn 4:13, 3 fs. תִּתְיְהִ֑ב Ezr 6:4; 3 mpl. יִתְיַהֲבוּן Dn 7:25; Pt. מִתְיְהֵב Ezr 4:20; 6:9, fs. מִתְיַהֲבָא v 8, pl. -בין 7:19;— be given, subj. rei, ל pers., Dn 4:13; Ezr 6:9; 7:19; be given over, subj. pers. בִּידֵהּ (יַד 2) Dn 7:25. be paid, of cost Ezr 6:4 (מִן of source), v 8 (ל pers.), toll 4:20 (ל pers.).
Jastrow 1903
יְהַב: to give to deal to put, place to be given tree →
The whole Jastrow entry
to give. Targ. Gen. III, 12. Targ. Job III, 19 יֵיהַב Ms. (ed. יָהִיב, ed. Wil. יְהִיב); a. fr.—Part. pass. יְהִיב. Targ. Num. III, 9; a. fr.—Imperative הַב. Targ. Gen. XXX, 26; a. fr.—Y. Ber. VIII, 11ᵇ bot., a. fr. י׳ ליה מילא gave him assurance of safety. Ib. יהב את פלגא (read as:) Y. Naz. V, end, 54ᵇ הב וכ׳ give thou half of it. Ib. [read:] אמר דיֵיבִין ליה יַהֲבוּ ליה ואכל he ordered that they give him (to eat); they gave him, and he ate. Kidd. 9ᵃ אי יהבינא לך וכ׳ (read: יַהֲבִינָהּ) if I give it to thee, wilt thou be betrothed unto me? Said she הָבָהּ מֵיהֲבָהּ give it; כל הבה מיהבה וכ׳ all such phrases as ‘give it’, mean nothing (do not mean assent to the proposal); a. v. fr.—נסב וי׳ (h. = נשא ונתן) to deal. Cant. R. to III, 6. Y. Shebi. VII, 37ᶜ top; a. e.—Lev. R. s. 19, v. infra.—2) to put, place. Targ. Ex. XVI, 33; a. fr.—Y. Keth. XII, 35ᵃ bot. אין אנן יַהֲבִין ליה נֵיהֲבֵיה וכ׳ if we put him (his coffin) anywhere, we must put him with R. &c.; a. fr. to be given. Targ. Is. IX, 5. Targ. Ex. V, 16; a. fr.—Kidd. 7ᵃ משום דא׳ למחילה because it (money or money’s worth) may be given away without consideration; v. נָתַן.—[Lev. R. s. 19 … תתיהב דיהבת וכ׳, read: תִּתְיַתַּב … דיַתְּבַת, v. יְתֵב I.]
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 28 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (1 candidates); Jastrow: headword, part of speech agrees, 0 of its verses cited, 2 words shared with the glosses (3 candidates)
Glosses
MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: it was given (7); he gave (4); given (2).
In the verses
פְּרֵ֑ס פְּרִיסַת֙ מַלְכוּתָ֔ךְ וִיהִיבַ֖ת לְמָדַ֥י וּפָרָֽס׃
Word for word: peres it.has.been.broken.in.two kingdom your and it.has.been.given to Medes and Persians
JPS 1917: PERES, thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians.'
וּמָֽאנַיָּא֙ דִּֽי־מִתְיַהֲבִ֣ין לָ֔ךְ לְפָלְחָ֖ן בֵּ֣ית אֱלָהָ֑ךְ הַשְׁלֵ֕ם קֳדָ֖ם אֱלָ֥הּ יְרוּשְׁלֶֽם׃
Word for word: and the vessels which [have.been].given to you for the.worship of.the.house of your.God make.complete before the.God of.Jerusalem
JPS 1917: And the vessels that are given thee for the service of the house of thy God, deliver thou before the God of Jerusalem.
In Targum Onkelos
Number 157 of the commonest words of Targum Onkelos, the Aramaic translation of the Torah: used 39 times there, in the forms יְהַב (39).
Deuteronomy 33:4 · tree → · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
אוֹרַיְתָא יְהַב לָנָא מֹשֶׁה מְסָרַהּ יְרֻתָּא לְכִנְשַׁת יַעֲקֹב
תּוֹרָ֥ה צִוָּה־לָ֖נוּ מֹשֶׁ֑ה מוֹרָשָׁ֖ה קְהִלַּ֥ת יַעֲקֹֽב׃
Word for word: a.law he.commanded to us Moses a.possession the.assembly of.Jacob
JPS 1917: Moses commanded us a law, an inheritance of the congregation of Jacob.
Exodus 35:34 · tree → · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּלְאַלָפָא יְהַב בְּלִבֵּהּ הוּא וְאָהֳלִיאָב בַּר אֲחִיסָמָךְ לְשִׁבְטָא דְדָן:
וּלְהוֹרֹ֖ת נָתַ֣ן בְּלִבּ֑וֹ ה֕וּא וְאָֽהֳלִיאָ֥ב בֶּן־אֲחִיסָמָ֖ךְ לְמַטֵּה־דָֽן׃
Word for word: and to teach he.has.put in heart his he and Oholiab the.son of.Ahisamach of the.tribe of.Dan
JPS 1917: And He hath put in his heart that he may teach, both he, and Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan.
On Mova
- This word in the Biblical Aramaic dictionary on Mova free.
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