חֲשַׁל

Biblical Aramaic

shatter — used 1 times in the Aramaic chapters of the Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 1 verse word for word and in JPS 1917.

Meaning

OpenScriptures lexical index

shatter tree →

Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

חֲשַׁל: vb. shatter tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. shatter by a blow (Assyrian h̬ašâlu, shatter, perhaps thresh; NH חָשַׁל Pi. shatter: JAram. חֲשַׁל forge, hammer, Syriac ܚܫܰܠ forge, furbish; Buhl14 cp. 𝔗 חוּשְׁלָא barley-groats (as pounded, beaten), and perhaps Assyrian h̬ušlu, barley; NöM 135 cp. Arabic حَسَلَ thrust, drive away (Frey), 𝔗 נַחְשׁוֹל storm(y sea; cf. in Eng. beaten, buffetted by waves; Assyrian loan-word Ba ZA ii. 117), Syriac ܡܰܚܫܽܘܠ id.);— Pt. act. חָשֵׁל Dn 2:40 (acc. rei).

Jastrow 1903

חֲשַׁל: to furbish, forge, hammer. to plan, design to peel, pound grits to plan Pe tree →

The whole Jastrow entry

to furbish, forge, hammer. Dan. II, 40.—Ab. Zar. 16ᵃ דחַשְׁלֵי מינייהו וכ׳ Ms. M., v. חֲלַשׁ.—Trnsf. to plan, design (corresp. to b. h. חרש a. חשב). Targ. Ps. XXXVI, 5. Targ. Prov. XIV, 22; a. fr. to peel, pound grits, v. חוּשְׁלָא.—V. חֲשִׁילָא. same, esp. to plan. Targ. Ps. XXI, 12, a. fr. Ms. (ed. Pe.). Targ. Y. Deut. I, 12.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates); Jastrow: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses (4 candidates)

Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: crushing (1).

In the verses

Daniel 2:40 · tree →

וּמַלְכוּ֙ רְבִ֣יעָאָ֔ה תֶּהֱוֵ֥א תַקִּיפָ֖ה כְּפַרְזְלָ֑א כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֤י פַרְזְלָא֙ מְהַדֵּ֤ק וְחָשֵׁל֙ כֹּ֔לָּא וּֽכְפַרְזְלָ֛א דִּֽי־מְרָעַ֥ע כָּל־אִלֵּ֖ין תַּדִּ֥ק וְתֵרֹֽעַ׃

Word for word: and a.kingdom fourth it.will.be strong like (the) iron as to because that the iron [is].shattering and.[is] crushing (the) everything and like (the) iron which [is].crushing all these it.will.shatter and it.will.crush

JPS 1917: And the fourth kingdom shall be strong as iron; forasmuch as iron breaketh in pieces and beateth down all things; and as iron that crusheth all these, shall it break in pieces and crush.

On Mova

This word in the Biblical Aramaic dictionary on Mova free.
Trees and pragmatics of its meanings: every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).

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