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דָּת

Biblical Aramaic

decree — used 14 times in the Aramaic chapters of the Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

Meaning

OpenScriptures lexical index

decree tree →

Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

דָּת: n.f. decree, law tree →

The whole BDB entry

n.f. Dn 6:9 decree, law (Syriac; Pers. loan-word, v. BH);—ד׳ abs. Dn 6:16; 7:25, cstr. Ezr 7:14 +; emph. דָּתָא Ezr 7:12 +; sf. דָּֽתְכוֹן Dn 2:9;— decree of king Dn 2:13, 15; Ezr 7:26; c. sf. Dn 2:9 decree against you. unchangeable law of Medes and Pers. Dn 6:9, 13, 16. law of God (in mouth of non-Jews): Dn 6:6 Ezr 7:12, 14, 21, 26, so (abs.) Dn 7:25; laws of God Ezr 7:25.

Jastrow 1903

דָּת ²

The whole Jastrow entry

Dan. VI, 16. Ib. II, 15; a. fr.—Pl. constr. דָּתֵי. Ezra VII, 25.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 13 of its verses cited, 2 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (1 candidates); Jastrow: headword, part of speech not compared, 3 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses (6 candidates)

Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: the (3); the law (3); of (2).

In the verses

Daniel 2:13 · tree →

וְדָתָ֣א נֶפְקַ֔ת וְחַכִּֽימַיָּ֖א מִֽתְקַטְּלִ֑ין וּבְע֛וֹ דָּנִיֵּ֥אל וְחַבְר֖וֹהִי לְהִתְקְטָלָֽה׃פ

Word for word: and the decree it.went.out and the.wise men [were].about.to.be.killed and they.sought Daniel and companions his to be.killed

JPS 1917: So the decree went forth, and the wise men were to be slain; and they sought Daniel and his companions to be slain.

Ezra 7:12 · tree →

אַ֨רְתַּחְשַׁ֔סְתְּא מֶ֖לֶךְ מַלְכַיָּ֑א לְעֶזְרָ֣א כָ֠הֲנָא סָפַ֨ר דָּתָ֜א דִּֽי־אֱלָ֧הּ שְׁמַיָּ֛א גְּמִ֖יר וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃

Word for word: Artaxerxes the.king of.(the) kings to Ezra the priest the.scribe of the.law (diy).of the.God of the.heavens perfect and now

JPS 1917: 'Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, the scribe of the Law of the God of heaven, and so forth.

On Mova

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).

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