אֲבַד

Biblical Aramaic

perish — used 7 times in the Aramaic chapters of the Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

Meaning

OpenScriptures lexical index

perish tree →

Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

אֲבַד: vb. perish tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. perish (BH);— Impf. 3 mpl. יֵאבַ֫דוּ (not -וּן v. K§ 26, 1) Je 10:11 they shall perish, pass away. (Old Aramaic האבד Lzb205 Cooke189) destroy: Impf. 2 ms. אַל־תְּהוֹבֵד (K§ 41c) Dn 2:24 (c. ל pers.); 3 mpl. יְהוֹבְדוּן v 18 (indef. subj.; acc. pers.); Inf. לְהוֹבָדָא v 12, 24 (both c. ל pers.), -דָה 7:26 (abs.). (K§ 41c WCG 225) be destroyed: Pf. 3 ms. הוּבַד 7:11.

Jastrow 1903

אֲבַּד: to be lost to destroy Pa. to be lost, to go to ruin tree →

The whole Jastrow entry

to be lost. Targ. I Sam. IX, 3; a. fr.—Snh. 111ᵃ; a. fr.—Y. Pes. IX, 37ᵃ כאָבִיד הוא it is to be looked upon as lost. to destroy. Targ. II Kings, XIX, 18; a. fr. = Pa. Targ. Deut. XXVI, 5; a. fr.—Y. Kidd. III, 64ᶜ bot. אובדתא חיין וכ׳ thou hast ruined this man’s (my) life. Gen. R. s. 56 אובדת ליבך thou hast lost thy wits; a. fr. to be lost, to go to ruin. Targ. Ps. XLI, 6; a. e.—Y. Ḥag. II, 77ᵇ ווי דמובדין alas for the lost (deceased)! Y. M. Kat. I, beg. 80ᵃ ויובדן and decay. to be lost. Lev. R. s. 34 מִתְאַבְּדִין if they should be lost.—מִתְּבִיד = מִתְאֲבִיד Pes. 5ᵇ; a. e. [Lam. R., to IV, 21 לאיבדא, read לאיעבדא, v. עֲבַד.]

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 6 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (1 candidates); Jastrow: headword without dagesh, part of speech agrees, 0 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses (6 candidates)

Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: destroy (3); it was destroyed (1); may they perish (1).

In the verses

Daniel 7:26 · tree →

וְדִינָ֖א יִתִּ֑ב וְשָׁלְטָנֵ֣הּ יְהַעְדּ֔וֹן לְהַשְׁמָדָ֥ה וּלְהוֹבָדָ֖ה עַד־סוֹפָֽא׃

Word for word: and the court it.will.sit and dominion his they.will.remove to annihilate and to destroy until the end

JPS 1917: But the judgment shall sit, and his dominions shall be taken away, to be consumed and to be destroy unto the end.

Daniel 2:12 · tree →

כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָ֔ה מַלְכָּ֕א בְּנַ֖ס וּקְצַ֣ף שַׂגִּ֑יא וַאֲמַר֙ לְה֣וֹבָדָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל חַכִּימֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃

Word for word: as to because this the king he.was.angry and he.was.furious exceedingly and he.said to destroy (et) all the.wise.men of.Babylon

JPS 1917: For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.

On Mova

This word in the Biblical Aramaic dictionary on Mova free.
Trees and pragmatics of its meanings: every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).

This page in Markdown → https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/aramaic/אבד/