תַּקִּיף
Biblical Aramaic
Meaning
OpenScriptures lexical index
strong tree →
Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906
תַּקִּיף²: adj. strong, mighty tree →
The whole BDB entry
adj. strong, mighty;—fs. abs. תַּקִּיפָה, of kingdom, Dn 2:40 (like iron), v 42; א—ָ 7:7, of beast; mpl. abs. תַּקִּיפִין, of kings Ezr 4:20, God’s wonders Dn 3:33.
Jastrow 1903
תַּקִּיף ²: strong, mighty; protector; hard, stern, severe Fem. tree →
The whole Jastrow entry
, strong, mighty; protector; hard, stern, severe. Targ. Deut. I, 28 (h. text רם). Ib. XXXII, 15 (h. text צור). Targ. Ps. XXVIII, 1. Ib. XXXVII, 35 (h. text עריץ). Targ. Is. XIX, 4 (h. text עז). Targ. O. Deut. XXVIII, 50 ת׳ אפין (h. text עז פנים); a. fr.—B. Mets. 64ᵃ ואי איניש ת׳ הוא וכ׳ and if it is a hard-hearted man that is not likely to give presents; a. e.—Pl. תַּקִּיפִין, תַּקִּיפַיָּא, הַּקִּיפֵי. Targ. Ex. I, 9 (Y. ed. Vien. תַּקְפִין). Targ. Is. XIII, 11. Ib. X, 33 (h. text גבהים). Targ. Ez. III, 6 (h. text עמקי; ib. 5 עמקי, עמיקי). Ib. 7; a. fr.—Snh. 11ᵃ sq. מאי בין תקיפי Ms. F. (ed. תַּקִּיפָאֵי), v. עִנְוְתָנָא; Meg. 28ᵇ; Taan. 23ᵇ; a. e.—Fem. תַּקִּיפָא, תַּקִּיפְתָּא. Targ. Ex. XIII, 9. Targ. Is. XXIII, 7 (ed. Wil. תַּקִּיפְ׳; h. text עליזה). Ib. XLVII, 7. Targ. Cant. VIII, 6; a. e.—Keth. 62ᵃ; a. e.
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 5 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (5 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (4 candidates); Jastrow: headword, part of speech not compared, 0 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses (9 candidates)
Glosses
MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: strong (5).
In the verses
וּמַלְכִ֣ין תַּקִּיפִ֗ין הֲווֹ֙ עַל־יְר֣וּשְׁלֶ֔ם וְשַׁ֨לִּיטִ֔ין בְּכֹ֖ל עֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה וּמִדָּ֥ה בְל֛וֹ וַהֲלָ֖ךְ מִתְיְהֵ֥ב לְהֽוֹן׃
Word for word: and kings strong they.were over Jerusalem and having.mastery over all the.region.beyond the river and tribute tax and toll [was].being.paid to them
JPS 1917: There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, who have ruled over all the country beyond the River; and tribute, impost, and toll, was paid unto them.
וְאֶצְבְּעָת֙ רַגְלַיָּ֔א מִנְּהֵ֥ין פַּרְזֶ֖ל וּמִנְּהֵ֣ין חֲסַ֑ף מִן־קְצָ֤ת מַלְכוּתָא֙ תֶּהֱוֵ֣ה תַקִּיפָ֔ה וּמִנַּ֖הּ תֶּהֱוֵ֥ה תְבִירָֽה׃
Word for word: and the.toes of the.feet some of.them [were].iron and some of.them [were].clay some.of the.part of the.kingdom it.will.be strong and some of.it it.will.be breakable
JPS 1917: And as the toes of the feet were part of iron, and part of clay, so part of the kingdom shall be strong, and part thereof broken.
In Targum Onkelos
Number 133 of the commonest words of Targum Onkelos, the Aramaic translation of the Torah: used 47 times there, in the forms תַּקִיף (17); וְתַקִיף (8); תַּקִּיף (7); תַקִיף (7); תַקִּיף (4).
Genesis 43:1 · tree → · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְכַפְנָא תַּקִּיף בְּאַרְעָא
וְהָרָעָ֖ב כָּבֵ֥ד בָּאָֽרֶץ׃
Word for word: and the famine [was].heavy in the land
JPS 1917: And the famine was sore in the land.
Genesis 13:2 · tree → · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְאַבְרָם תַּקִּיף לַחֲדָא בִּבְעִירָא בְּכַסְפָּא וּבְדַהֲבָא
וְאַבְרָ֖ם כָּבֵ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד בַּמִּקְנֶ֕ה בַּכֶּ֖סֶף וּבַזָּהָֽב׃
Word for word: and Abram [was].wealthy very in (the) livestock in (the) silver and in (the) gold
JPS 1917: And Abram was very rich in cattle, in silver, and in gold.
On Mova
- Trees and pragmatics of its meanings: every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
This page in Markdown → https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/aramaic/תקיף/