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שְׁדַר

Biblical Aramaic

struggle — used 1 times in the Aramaic chapters of the Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 1 verse word for word and in JPS 1917.

Meaning

OpenScriptures lexical index

struggle tree →

Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

שְׁדַר: vb. struggle, strive tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. struggle, strive (𝔗 id. Pa. wrestle, Ithpa. be recalcitrant, also שְׁדַל Ithpa. strive, and so NH שָׁדַל (ל for ר), Syriac ܫܕܰܠ beguile, especially Pa., v. NöZMG xl (1886), 735);—Pt. מִשְׁתַּדַּר Dn 6:15 he was striving, sq. Inf.

Jastrow 1903

שְׁדַר I: to order Pa. to send to throw to be sent; to be thrown tree →

The whole Jastrow entry

(Shaf. of דור, דרר; cmp. שגר; Assyr. שדר to order); Pa. שַׁדַּר to send. Targ. Gen. XXXVIII, 20; 23. Targ. Job XXXIX, 3; a. fr.—[Ḥull. 51ᵃ שדרן, read: שגרן, v. שְׁגַר I.] Gitt. 56ᵃ שַׁדַּר להו וכ׳ send them a sacrifice, and see whether they will accept it. Ib. אזל ש׳ בידיה וכ׳ he went and sent through him &c. Ḥull. 56ᵃ שַׁדְּרָהּ לקמיה וכ׳ he sent the case to Rab M. Keth. 85ᵃ, a. fr. לתקוני שַׁדַּרְתִּיךְ וכ׳, v. עֲוַת; a. fr. to throw. Yalk. Gen. 109 אנא … ואת מְשַׁדֵּר ואזיל I shall open my mouth, and thou shalt go on throwing in; Gen. R. s. 63 תהי משתדר (corr. acc.; Pesik. R. s. 16, a. e. משלח). to be sent; to be thrown. Targ. Prov. XVII, 11. Targ. Job XVIII, 8; a. e.—[Gen. R. s. 63, v. supra.]

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates); Jastrow: headword, part of speech agrees, 0 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses (4 candidates)

Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: striving (1).

In the verses

Daniel 6:15 · tree →

אֱדַ֨יִן מַלְכָּ֜א כְּדִ֧י מִלְּתָ֣א שְׁמַ֗ע שַׂגִּיא֙ בְּאֵ֣שׁ עֲל֔וֹהִי וְעַ֧ל דָּנִיֵּ֛אל שָׂ֥ם בָּ֖ל לְשֵׁיזָבוּתֵ֑הּ וְעַד֙ מֶֽעָלֵ֣י שִׁמְשָׁ֔א הֲוָ֥א מִשְׁתַּדַּ֖ר לְהַצָּלוּתֵֽהּ׃

Word for word: then the king as that the word he.heard exceedingly it.was.displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he.set mind to deliver him and until the.goings.in of the.sun he.was striving to rescue him

JPS 1917: Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him; and he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him.

On Mova

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).

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