קַתָרֹס

Biblical Aramaic

lyre — used 4 times in the Aramaic chapters of the Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

Meaning

OpenScriptures lexical index

lyre tree →

Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

קיתרס: lyre, zither tree →

The whole BDB entry

Kt, קַתְרֹס Qr, n. [m.] lyre, zither (also 𝔗; loan-word from Gk. κίθαρις Krauss i. 193; ii. 573);—Dn 3:5, 7, 10, 15; Kmp קִיתָרִס.

Jastrow 1903

קַתְרוֹס III: lute lyre tree →

The whole Jastrow entry

(κιθάρα, κίθαρις, prob. of Semitic origin) a kind of lute or lyre. [Dan. III, 5, K’thib קִיתְרֹס] Targ. Is. V, 12 (some ed. קנתרוס; h. text תֹּף!).—Pl. קַתְרוֹסִין. Targ. Koh. II, 8.

Why these entries: BDB: same consonants, part of speech agrees, 4 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses (2 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates); Jastrow: same consonants, part of speech agrees, 1 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses (4 candidates)

Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: zither (4).

In the verses

Daniel 3:5 · tree →

בְּעִדָּנָ֡א דִּֽי־תִשְׁמְע֡וּן קָ֣ל קַרְנָ֣א מַ֠שְׁרוֹקִיתָא קַתְר֨וֹס סַבְּכָ֤א פְּסַנְתֵּרִין֙ סוּמְפֹּ֣נְיָ֔ה וְכֹ֖ל זְנֵ֣י זְמָרָ֑א תִּפְּל֤וּן וְתִסְגְּדוּן֙ לְצֶ֣לֶם דַּהֲבָ֔א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ים נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מַלְכָּֽא׃

Word for word: at the time which you.will.hear the.sound of the.horn the flute zither trigon harp pipe and all (the).kinds of.(the) music you.will.fall.down and you.will.pay.homage to the.image of.(the) gold which he.has.set.up Nebuchadnezzar the king

JPS 1917: that at what time ye hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, bagpipe, and all kinds of music, ye fall down and worship the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king hath set up;

Daniel 3:10 · tree →

אַ֣נְתְּ מַלְכָּא֮ שָׂ֣מְתָּ טְּעֵם֒ דִּ֣י כָל־אֱנָ֡שׁ דִּֽי־יִשְׁמַ֡ע קָ֣ל קַרְנָ֣א מַ֠שְׁרֹקִיתָא קַתְר֨וֹס שַׂבְּכָ֤א פְסַנְתֵּרִין֙ וְסוּפֹּ֣נְיָ֔ה וְכֹ֖ל זְנֵ֣י זְמָרָ֑א יִפֵּ֥ל וְיִסְגֻּ֖ד לְצֶ֥לֶם דַּהֲבָֽא׃

Word for word: you O king you.made a.decree (diy).that every person who he.will.hear the.sound of the.horn the flute zither trigon harp and pipe and all (the).kinds of.(the) music he.will.fall.down and he.will.pay.homage to the.image of.(the) gold

JPS 1917: Thou, O king, hast made a decree, that every man that shall hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, and bagpipe, and all kinds of music, shall fall down and worship the golden image;

On Mova

This word in the Biblical Aramaic dictionary on Mova free.
Trees and pragmatics of its meanings: every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).

This page in Markdown → https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/aramaic/קתרס/