פַּרְזֶל

Biblical Aramaic

iron — used 20 times in the Aramaic chapters of the Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

Meaning

OpenScriptures lexical index

iron tree →

Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

פַּרְזֶל: n.m. iron tree →

The whole BDB entry

n.m. Dn 2:40 iron (𝔗 Syriac; v. BH בַּרְזֶל);—abs. Dn 2:33 (-זֶ֑ל), 4:12 +; emph. פַּרְזְלָא 2:34 +;—Dn 2:33, 34 + 11 times 2; 4:12, 20; 5:4, 23; 7:7, 19.

Jastrow 1903

פַּרְזֶל: iron tools tree →

The whole Jastrow entry

= h. בַּרְזֶל. Targ. Esth. V, 14. Targ. Deut. VIII, 9 (O. ed. Berl. בר׳); a. fr.—Pl. פַּרְזְלַיָּיא, פַּרְזְלַיָּה iron tools. Lev. R. s. 24 יהון מקשין בפ׳ וכ׳ (ed. Wil. מקשיין בפריזלא, corr. acc.) let them rattle with the iron tools and say &c.; הוון מקשין בפ׳ (ed. Wil. בפרזלא, corr. acc.) they rattled with &c. Y. Nidd. II, end, 50ᵇ פַּרְזְלוֹי הריפין his tools are sharp (he is an ingenious scholar, and does not need consultation with others, v. חָדַד).

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 9 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (1 candidates); Jastrow: headword, part of speech agrees, 0 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses (2 candidates)

Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: the (7); iron (6); (the) (5).

In the verses

Daniel 2:33 · tree →

שָׁק֖וֹהִי דִּ֣י פַרְזֶ֑ל רַגְל֕וֹהִי מִנְּהֵין֙ דִּ֣י פַרְזֶ֔ל וּמִנְּהֵ֖ין דִּ֥י חֲסַֽף׃

Word for word: legs its [were].(diy).of iron feet its some of.them [were].(diy).of iron and some of.them [were].(diy).of clay

JPS 1917: its legs of iron, its feet part of iron and part of clay.

Daniel 5:4 · tree →

אִשְׁתִּ֖יו חַמְרָ֑א וְ֠שַׁבַּחוּ לֵֽאלָהֵ֞י דַּהֲבָ֧א וְכַסְפָּ֛א נְחָשָׁ֥א פַרְזְלָ֖א אָעָ֥א וְאַבְנָֽא׃

Word for word: they.drank the wine and they.praised (et).the gods of.(the) gold and (the) silver (the) bronze (the) iron (the) wood and (the) stone

JPS 1917: They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone.

On Mova

This word in the Biblical Aramaic dictionary on Mova free.
Trees and pragmatics of its meanings: every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).

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