עַד
Biblical Aramaic
Meaning
OpenScriptures lexical index
even to tree →
Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906
עַד²: prep. conj. even to, until tree →
The whole BDB entry
prep. and conj. even to, until (BH III. עַד; so 𝔗 Syriac Old Aramaic Nab. Palm. Egyptian Aramaic (Lzb336 S-CA 5 +));— prep.: of space, even to Dn 7:13; עַד־כָּה v 28. of amount, up to Ezr 7:22 (4 times). of time, until Dn 2:20; 6:15, 27; 7:18(×2), 26 Ezr 4:24; 5:16 וְעַד־כְּעַן; = our against 6:15 (cf. BH, p. 724 a top); to (the end of) = during Dn 6:8 עַד יוֹמִין תְּלָתִין, v 13; 7:12, 25. On עַד־אָֽחֳרֵין Dn 4:5 v. אָחֳרָן; and on עַד־דִּבְרַת דִּי 4:14 v. [דִּבְרָה]. conj.: עַד־דִּי until, sq. pf. (of past time) Dn 2:34; 4:30; 5:21; 7:4, 9, 11, 22; sq. impf. (of fut.) 2:9; 4:20, 22, 29.—Dn 6:25 לָא מְטוֹ … עַד דִּי שְׁלִטוּ וג׳ up to the time that …, i.e. ere that. עַד alone, Ezr 4:21; 5:5.
Jastrow 1903
עַד: turn continuation; up to, until, during, while; in place of inclusive of exclusive of in behalf of, for, about tree →
The whole Jastrow entry
turn, continuation; (prep.) up to, until, during, while; in place of. B. Mets. 87ᵃ; Snh. 107ᵇ עד אברהם up to Abraham’s time, v. זִקְנָה. B. Kam. 55ᵃ עד שאתה שואלני וכ׳ during the time that &c., instead of asking me &c. Gen. R. s. 58 עד שלא ישקיע וכ׳ before yet the Lord causes the sun of one righteous man to set, he causes that of another to rise. Kidd. 29ᵇ עד כ׳ שנה until a person is twenty years old. Ib. 31ᵃ עד היכן כיבוד וכ׳ how far does the duty of honoring parents go?; a. v. fr.—Ber. 26ᵇ (ref. to ib. IV, 1 ‘up to four hours’) עד וָעַד בכלל וכ׳ does it mean ‘up to’, and that ‘up to’ included, i.e. including the whole fourth hour of the day, or excluding the fourth hour? Nidd. 58ᵇ לימא בעד ועד בכלל קמיפלגי shall we say, their difference turns on the question whether ‘until’ is meant to include or to exclude the terminus? Ib. איכא עד ועד בכלל ואיכא עד ולא עד בכלל sometimes ‘until’ means inclusive of, and sometimes exclusive of. Ib. קמיפלגי בעד ועד דהכא they differ as to the meaning of the word ‘until’ in this case (in the Mishnah); a. fr.—בַּעַד, בְּעַד (cmp. עֲבוּר) in behalf of, for, about. Midr. Till. to Ps. IV וכי … הפונדק בַּעֲדֵינוּ (our w. missing in ed. Bub.) has that innkeeper opened his shop for the first time today, for our benefit? Midr. Till. to Ps. XII שאל בַּעֲדוֹ וכ׳ he inquired about him, where is he?; a. e.—וָעֶד, v. עוֹלָם.
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech not compared, 31 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (3 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech not compared, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (2 candidates); Jastrow: headword, part of speech not compared, 0 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses (30 candidates)
Glosses
MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: until (26); up to (4); to (3).
In the verses
וְדִינָ֖א יִתִּ֑ב וְשָׁלְטָנֵ֣הּ יְהַעְדּ֔וֹן לְהַשְׁמָדָ֥ה וּלְהוֹבָדָ֖ה עַד־סוֹפָֽא׃
Word for word: and the court it.will.sit and dominion his they.will.remove to annihilate and to destroy until the end
JPS 1917: But the judgment shall sit, and his dominions shall be taken away, to be consumed and to be destroy unto the end.
וּשְׁאָר֙ חֵֽיוָתָ֔א הֶעְדִּ֖יו שָׁלְטָנְה֑וֹן וְאַרְכָ֧ה בְחַיִּ֛ין יְהִ֥יבַת לְה֖וֹן עַד־זְמַ֥ן וְעִדָּֽן׃
Word for word: and the.rest of the.beasts they.removed dominion their and a.prolonging in life(s) it.was.given to them until a.time and a.time
JPS 1917: And as for the rest of the beasts, their dominion was taken away; yet their lives were prolonged for a season and a time.
In Targum Onkelos
Number 17 of the commonest words of Targum Onkelos, the Aramaic translation of the Torah: used 338 times there, in the forms עַד (292); וְעַד (46).
Genesis 39:16 · tree → · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וַאֲחִתְּתֵהּ לִלְבוּשֵׁהּ לְוָתַהּ עַד דְּעַל רִבּוֹנֵהּ לְבֵיתֵהּ
וַתַּנַּ֥ח בִּגְד֖וֹ אֶצְלָ֑הּ עַד־בּ֥וֹא אֲדֹנָ֖יו אֶל־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃
Word for word: and she.placed clothing his beside her until came master(s) his to house his
JPS 1917: And she laid up his garment by her, until his master came home.
Deuteronomy 28:46 · tree → · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וִיהוֹן בָּךְ לְאָת וּלְמוֹפֵת וּבִבְנָיךְ עַד עֳלָם
וְהָי֣וּ בְךָ֔ לְא֖וֹת וּלְמוֹפֵ֑ת וּֽבְזַרְעֲךָ֖ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃
Word for word: and they.will.become among you (into).a sign and.(into) a wonder and among offspring your until perpetuity
JPS 1917: And they shall be upon thee for a sign and for a wonder, and upon thy seed for ever;
On Mova
- This word in the Biblical Aramaic dictionary on Mova free.
- Trees and pragmatics of its meanings: every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
This page in Markdown → https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/aramaic/עד/