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dictionaries / Biblical Aramaic / ל‎ / לְ‎

לְ

Biblical Aramaic

to — used 378 times in the Aramaic chapters of the Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

Meaning

OpenScriptures lexical index

to tree →

Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

לְ: prep. accus. tree →

The whole BDB entry

prep. to, for, in regard to, at, mark of accus. (BA לְ, and general Aramaic);—sf. לִי, לָךְ, לֵהּ, לַהּ Dn 7:4, 5 +; לָנָא †Ezr 4:14; לְכֹם † 5:3, 9; 7:24 (so Egyptian Aramaic S-CPap.II 12, 14 +), לְכוֹן † Dn 3:4; לְהוֹם †Je 10:11, לְהֹם †Ezr 5:3, 4, 9, 10; 6:9 (so Zinj., Cooke 184; Nab., ib.Nos. 85, 91), לְהוֹן †Dn 2:35; 3:14; 6:3; 7:12 (v 21 לְהֹן), Ezr 4:20; 5:2 (so Palm., CookeNo. 110, Tariff ii. c. 15 (p. 329));— to, after vbs. of saying, declaring, writing, etc., Dn 2:4, 5, 7, 19; 6:21, 26, etc., giving 2:16, 21 +, offering Ezr 6:10; of going (Aramaic does not use אֶל), usually to a place, 2:17 לְבַיתֵהּ אֲזַל, 3:26; 4:8; 6:20 + often, rarely to a person Ezr 5:5; = towards Dn 4:31; into 3:6, 11; 6:17 +; in address of decree or letter 3:31 Ezr 5:7; 7:12; to fall or come to Dn 4:16, 18; 5:17; Ezr 5:7; 7:20, be confirmed to Dn 4:23. as mark of accus. (as often in Aramaic; cf. in late Heb., BH 3), Dn 2:10, 12, 14, 24 + often, Ezr 7:25 לכל … (cf. אֵת Ju 3:15; Is 8:2). to become or make into (BH 4) Dn 2:35; 4:27. with reference to Ezr 6:8 לְמָא דִי, 7:14 (but read prob. וְעַל יְרוּשׁ׳). belonging to Dn 5:23 לֵהּ, 7:4, 6, 7, and in דִּי לֵהּ = his 2:20 +; c. אִיתַי Ezr 4:16; הַשְׁכַּח לְ to find (belonging) to 2:35; 6:5, 6, 22 (cf. BH מָצָא לְ Dt 22:14 +). as periphr. for the genitive (BH 5 c) Dn 7:1 בִּשְׁנַת חֲדָה לְ׳, Ezr 5:13; 6:3, 15(×2); 5:8, 11. of the object or purpose, for (BH 5 g) Dn 4:9 וּמָזוֹן לְכֹלָּא־בֵּהּ v 27(×2), 33; 7:22; Ezr 6:9, 17; 7:19, 23; on behalf of Ezr 6:10b. according to (BH 5 i) Ezr 6:17 לְמִנְיָן … according to the number of … of time, at Dn 4:26 לִקְצָת … at the end of …, v 31; to Dn 2:4, 44 + לְעָֽלְמִין. with an inf. (BH 7), after such vbs. as be able, think, need, agree, command, decree, Dn 2:9, 10, 12, 24; 3:13, 16, 19, 32; 6:4, 5, 8, 24; Ezr 4:21, 22; 5:3 + often; = in order to Dn 2:13, 14; 3:2, 20, so as to 5:20. With לָא = not to be … 6:9, 16 end Ezr 6:8, v. לָא. Cf. the synopsis Lzb 300 f..

Jastrow 1903

לְ־: unto, to, toward, for; to Elohekhem Emeth to me tree →

The whole Jastrow entry

prefix (b. h.) unto, to, toward, for; (before infinitive of verbs) to. Pes. I, 1 אור לארבעה וכ׳, v. אוֹר II.—לְהַבָּא, לַבָּא, v. בָּא III. Ber. I, 1 לֶאֱכוֹל to eat; לִקְרוֹת to read; a. v. fr.—Ib. לְיוֹם אחד to one day, i.e. within one day (until morning). Zeb. V, 3 ליום ולילה וכ׳ within a day and a night until midnight (v. comment.). Ib. לפנים מן וכ׳ inside of the curtains. Ber. 2ᵃ לפניה before it, לאחריה after it. Ib. 14ᵃ בין אלהיכם לאמת between Elohekhem a. Emeth. Ib. 13ᵃ ולרבי נמי וכ׳ but as to Rabbi’s opinion, might not also argument be raised &c.?; a. v. fr.—With personal pronouns: לִי to me, לְךָ, לְכָה, לָךְ; Ch. לִיךְ &c.—Ex. R. s. 3, v. וַדַּאי. Ber. 2ᵇ לא שמיע לְהוּ was unknown to them.—Chald.: לִיתְנִי (v. תְּנִי) let the text read; לֵימָא (v. אֲמָא) let him say. Ib. 2ᵃ, sq.; a. v. fr.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech not compared, 89 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses (1 candidates); OSHB: same consonants, part of speech not compared, 0 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates); Jastrow: headword, part of speech not compared, 0 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses (3 candidates)

Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: to (268); (et) (34); for (17).

In the verses

Daniel 5:28 · tree →

פְּרֵ֑ס פְּרִיסַת֙ מַלְכוּתָ֔ךְ וִיהִיבַ֖ת לְמָדַ֥י וּפָרָֽס׃

Word for word: peres it.has.been.broken.in.two kingdom your and it.has.been.given to Medes and Persians

JPS 1917: PERES, thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians.'

Daniel 6:22 · tree →

אֱדַ֙יִן֙ דָּנִיֶּ֔אל עִם־מַלְכָּ֖א מַלִּ֑ל מַלְכָּ֖א לְעָלְמִ֥ין חֱיִֽי׃

Word for word: then Daniel with the king he.spoke O king forever live!

JPS 1917: Then said Daniel unto the king: 'O king, live for ever!

On Mova

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).

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