גְּבַר
Biblical Aramaic
Meaning
OpenScriptures lexical index
man tree →
Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906
גְּבַר: n.m. man tree →
The whole BDB entry
n.m. man (BH);—abs. ג׳ Dn 2:25; 5:11; pl. abs. נֻּבְרִין (K§ 54, 3 ε) 3:24, 25, also, = certain ones, v 8, 12, 20; emph. גֻּבְרַיָּא Ezr 4:21; 5:4, 10; 6:8; Dn 3:12 + 9 times Dn.
Jastrow 1903
גְּבַר II: man thou; tree →
The whole Jastrow entry
; man. Targ. Gen. II, 24; a. v. fr.—Ber. 63ᵃ באתר דלית ג׳ כ׳ where there is no man, (leader). B. Mets. 97ᵃ (prov.) ג׳ דנשי וכ׳ for a man whom women killed there is no law or judge. Erub. 53ᵇ, v. אוּשְׁפִּיזָא.—Men. 42ᵇ, a. e. חובת ג׳ personal duty, opp. ח׳ טלית the duty resting on the garment (whether or not you wear it).—ההוא גברא a certain man. B. Mets. l. c.; a. v. fr. [Frequ. האי גברא, or ההוא, euphem. for I, or thou; v. ההוא.]—Bekh. 36ᵃ בלא גברא (Rashi גברי) without naming an authority.—Pl. גַּבְרִין, גַּבְרַיָּיא, גַּבְרֵי. Targ. O. Deut. I, 13; a. v. fr.—Lev. R. s. 23 יהוון גַּבְ׳ בכל מילייא (Cant. R. to II, 2 גּוּבְרִין) they shall be strong (trained) in all things. B. Kam. 92ᵇ (prov.) כד הוינן זוטרי לג׳ וכ׳ when we were young, we were esteemed as men, now that we are old &c.; a. v. fr.—Keth. 6ᵃ בלא ג׳, v. supra. Ib. 53ᵇ סימן דגברי ש̇ק̇ ז̇ר̇ף̇ the mnemonical sign for the authorities quoted is &c. (ש̇שת, לק̇יש, אלעז̇ר, ר̇בא, פ̇פא).—Fem. גְּבַרְתָּא, only assumed for argument, v. אַנְתְּרוֹפִי. V. also גּוּבְרָא.
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 11 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (3 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (2 candidates); Jastrow: headword, part of speech not compared, 0 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses (8 candidates)
Glosses
MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: the (12); men (4); of (2).
In the verses
אֱדַ֥יִן כְּנֵ֖מָא אֲמַ֣רְנָא לְּהֹ֑ם מַן־אִנּוּן֙ שְׁמָהָ֣ת גֻּבְרַיָּ֔א דִּֽי־דְנָ֥ה בִנְיָנָ֖א בָּנַֽיִן׃
Word for word: then as.follows we.said to them what? [are].they the.names of the.men who this the building [are].building
JPS 1917: 'Then spoke we unto them after this manner, wrote they: What are the names of the men that build this building?'
אֱ֠דַיִן גֻּבְרַיָּ֤א אִלֵּךְ֙ הַרְגִּ֔שׁוּ וְהַשְׁכַּ֖חוּ לְדָנִיֵּ֑אל בָּעֵ֥א וּמִתְחַנַּ֖ן קֳדָ֥ם אֱלָהֵֽהּ׃
Word for word: then the men these they.came.as.a.crowd and they.found (et) Daniel asking and imploring.favor before God his
JPS 1917: Then these men came tumultuously, and found Daniel making petition and supplication before his God.
In Targum Onkelos
Number 24 of the commonest words of Targum Onkelos, the Aramaic translation of the Torah: used 274 times there, in the forms גְבַר (177); וּגְבַר (37); גְּבַר (34); לִגְבַר (23); דִגְבַר (2).
Numbers 31:53 · tree → · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
גַבְרֵי דְחֵילָא בָּזוּ גְבַר לְנַפְשֵׁיהּ
אַנְשֵׁי֙ הַצָּבָ֔א בָּזְז֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ לֽוֹ׃
Word for word: the.men of the.army they.had.taken.plunder everyone for himself
JPS 1917: For the men of war had taken booty, every man for himself. —
Leviticus 25:13 · tree → · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
בְּשַׁתָּא דְיוֹבֵלָא הָדָא תְּתוּבוּן גְבַר לְאַחֲסַנְתֵּהּ
בִּשְׁנַ֥ת הַיּוֹבֵ֖ל הַזֹּ֑את תָּשֻׁ֕בוּ אִ֖ישׁ אֶל־אֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃
Word for word: in the.year of the.jubilee (the) this you.will.return each.one to possession his
JPS 1917: In this year of jubilee ye shall return every man unto his possession.
On Mova
- This word in the Biblical Aramaic dictionary on Mova free.
- Trees and pragmatics of its meanings: every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
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