אֱנָשׁ
Biblical Aramaic
Meaning
OpenScriptures lexical index
man tree →
Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906
אֱנָשׁ: n.m. man, mankind tree →
The whole BDB entry
n.m. man, mankind;—abs. א׳ Dn 2:10 +; emph. אֲנָשָׁא v 38 +, so Qr 4:13, 14 (> Kt אנושׁא K§ 57 f); so Nab. אנוש often Lzb 222 Cooke 219 SAC 22): pl. אֲנָשִׁים 4:14 (Hebraism, M 53* proposes אֲנָשָׁא);— man, human being, Dn 2:10; 3:10; 4:13; 5:5, 7(×2); 6:13(×2); 7:4(×2), 8; Ezr 6:11; so בַּר־אֱנָשׁ Dn 7:13 a son of man, human being (v. especially Dr Dn 102; DBSon of Man). coll. men, people, Ezr 4:11; Dn 4:14 a. 22(×2), 29(×2), 30; 5:21, cf.pl. 4:14; זְרַע א׳ 2:43 i.e. human off-spring; בְּנֵי אֲנָשָׁא sons of men, = men, 2:38; 5:21.
Jastrow 1903
אֱינָשׁ: being human being people tree →
The whole Jastrow entry
(אנש, sec. r. of אוּשׁ; h. being, esp. human being Dan. II, 10, a. fr. אנש.—Ib. VII, 13 בר א׳ son of man (in Talm. freq. בר נש). Targ. O. Lev. XIII, 2; a. fr.—Y. Snh. VIII, 25ᵃ bot., a. fr. כאי׳ דמר as if one says. Y. Ber. VIII, 12ᵃ bot. אֲנָשָׁא רבא a great man. Shebu. 22ᵇ; a. fr.—Pl. אֵינָשִׁין, const. אֵינָשֵׁי. Targ. O. Gen. VI, 4; a. e.—אִינְשִׁין, אִינְשֵׁי. Targ. Y. ibid.; a. e.—In Talm. mostly אִינְשֵׁי people. B. Kam. 92ᵇ אמרי א׳ (text רבנן, corr. acc.). Snh. 95ᵇ היינו דאמרי א׳ (abbr. ה"דא"א) this is what people say, it is a common saying (proverb). Ibid. 103ᵃ; a. v. fr.—Git. 45ᵃ אִינְשִׁין (our people?).
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 18 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (3 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (1 candidates); Jastrow: same consonants, part of speech agrees, 2 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses (5 candidates)
Glosses
MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: of (the) (8); person (6); (the) (4).
In the verses
לִבְבֵהּ֙ מִן־אֲנָשָׁ֣א יְשַׁנּ֔וֹן וּלְבַ֥ב חֵיוָ֖ה יִתְיְהִ֣ב לֵ֑הּ וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֥וּן עֲלֽוֹהִי׃
Word for word: heart its away.from (the) humankind let.it.be.changed and.[the] heart of.an.animal let.it.be.given to it and seven times let.them.pass over it
JPS 1917: Let his heart be changed from man's, and let a beast's heart be given unto him; and let seven times pass over him.
דְּנָה֙ פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶן אִגַּרְתָּ֔א דִּ֚י שְׁלַ֣חוּ עֲל֔וֹהִי עַל־אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּא מַלְכָּ֑א עַבְדָ֛יךְאֱנָ֥שׁ עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֖ה וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃פ
Word for word: this [is].(the).copy of the.letter which they.sent to him to Artaxerxes the king servants your the.man of.the.region.beyond the river and now
JPS 1917: this is the copy of the letter that they sent unto him, even unto Artaxerxes the king — thy servants the men beyond the River — and now
In Targum Onkelos
Number 117 of the commonest words of Targum Onkelos, the Aramaic translation of the Torah: used 50 times there, in the forms אֱנַשׁ (50).
Leviticus 19:11 · tree → · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
לָא תִּגְנְבוּן וְלָא תְכַדְבוּן וְלָא תְשַׁקְרוּן אֱנַשׁ בְּחַבְרֵהּ
לֹ֖א תִּגְנֹ֑בוּ וְלֹא־תְכַחֲשׁ֥וּ וְלֹֽא־תְשַׁקְּר֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ בַּעֲמִיתֽוֹ׃
Word for word: not you.will.steal and not you.will.deceive and not you.will.deal.falsely anyone with his.fellow citizen
JPS 1917: Ye shall not steal; neither shall ye deal falsely, nor lie one to another.
Deuteronomy 27:14 · tree → · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וִיתִיבוּן לֵוָאֵי וְיֵימְרוּן לְכָל אֱנַשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל קָלָא רָמָא
וְעָנ֣וּ הַלְוִיִּ֗ם וְאָֽמְר֛וּ אֶל־כָּל־אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל ק֥וֹל רָֽם׃ס
Word for word: and they.will.answer the Levites and they.will.say to every person of.Israel a.voice high
JPS 1917: And the Levites shall speak, and say unto all the men of Israel with a loud voice:
On Mova
- Trees and pragmatics of its meanings: every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
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